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Marcos · Texto Patriarcal 1904 (acentuado, edición de eBible)

Marcos 12 Texto Patriarcal 1904 (acentuado, edición de eBible)

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1 Καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λέγειν· ἀμπελῶνα ἐφύτευσεν ἄνθρωπος καὶ περιέθηκε φραγμὸν καὶ ὤρυξεν ὑπολήνιον καὶ ᾠκοδόμησε πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς καὶ ἀπεδήμησε. 2 καὶ ἀπέστειλε πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς τῷ καιρῷ δοῦλον, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λάβῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος. 3 καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν ἔδειραν καὶ ἀπέστειλαν κενόν. 4 καὶ πάλιν ἀπέστειλε πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἄλλον δοῦλον· κἀκεῖνον λιθοβολήσαντες ἐκεφαλαίωσαν καὶ ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον. 5 καὶ πάλιν ἄλλον ἀπέστειλε· κἀκεῖνον ἀπέκτειναν, καὶ πολλοὺς ἄλλους, οὓς μὲν δέροντες, οὓς δὲ ἀποκτέννοντες. 6 ἔτι οὖν ἕνα υἱὸν ἔχων, ἀγαπητὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀπέστειλε καὶ αὐτὸν ἔσχατον πρὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων ὅτι ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου. 7 ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οἱ γεωργοί, θεασάμενοι αὐτὸν ἐρχόμενον, πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἶπον ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἡμῶν ἔσται ἡ κληρονομία. 8 καὶ λαβόντες ἀπέκτειναν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος. 9 τί οὖν ποιήσει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος; ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις. 10 οὐδὲ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀνέγνωτε, λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας· 11 παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστι θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν; 12 Καὶ ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν κρατῆσαι, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν ὄχλον· ἔγνωσαν γὰρ ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν εἶπε. καὶ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν ἀπῆλθον. 13 Καὶ ἀποστέλλουσι πρὸς αὐτόν τινας τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν ἵνα αὐτὸν ἀγρεύσωσι λόγῳ. 14 οἱ δὲ ἐλθόντες λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός· οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ διδάσκεις. εἶπον οὖν ἡμῖν· ἔξεστι δοῦναι κῆνσον Καίσαρι ἢ οὔ; δῶμεν ἢ μὴ δῶμεν; 15 ὁ δὲ εἰδὼς αὐτῶν τὴν ὑπόκρισιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· τί με πειράζετε; φέρετέ μοι δηνάριον ἵνα ἴδω. 16 οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν. καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· τίνος ἡ εἰκὼν αὕτη καὶ ἡ ἐπιγραφή; οἱ δὲ εἶπον· Καίσαρος. 17 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ· καὶ ἐθαύμασαν ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ. 18 Καὶ ἔρχονται Σαδδουκαῖοι πρὸς αὐτόν, οἵτινες λέγουσιν ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι, καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν λέγοντες· 19 διδάσκαλε, Μωϋσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν ὅτι ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ καὶ καταλίπῃ γυναῖκα, καὶ τέκνα μὴ ἀφῇ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ. 20 ἑπτὰ οὖν ἀδελφοὶ ἦσαν. καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἔλαβε γυναῖκα, καὶ ἀποθνῄσκων οὐκ ἀφῆκε σπέρμα. 21 καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ἔλαβεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἀπέθανε, καὶ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς [οὐκ] ἀφῆκε σπέρμα. καὶ ὁ τρίτος ὡσαύτως. 22 καὶ ἔλαβον αὐτὴν οἱ ἑπτά, καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκαν σπέρμα. ἐσχάτη πάντων ἀπέθανε καὶ ἡ γυνή. 23 ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει, ὅταν ἀναστῶσι, τίνος αὐτῶν ἔσται γυνή; οἱ γὰρ ἑπτὰ ἔσχον αὐτὴν γυναῖκα. 24 καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· οὐ διὰ τοῦτο πλανᾶσθε, μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφὰς μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Θεοῦ; 25 ὅταν γὰρ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῶσιν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται, ἀλλ᾽ εἰσὶν ὡς ἄγγελοι [οἱ] ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. 26 περὶ δὲ τῶν νεκρῶν ὅτι ἐγείρονται, οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ Μωϋσέως, ἐπὶ τοῦ βάτου πῶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεὸς λέγων, ἐγὼ ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ; 27 οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Θεὸς νεκρῶν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων· ὑμεῖς οὖν πολὺ πλανᾶσθε. 28 Καὶ προσελθὼν εἷς τῶν γραμματέων, ἀκούσας αὐτῶν συζητούντων, ἰδὼν ὅτι καλῶς αὐτοῖς ἀπεκρίθη, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτόν· ποία ἐστὶ πρώτη πάντων ἐντολή; 29 ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὅτι πρώτη πάντων ἐντολή· ἄκουε, Ἰσραήλ, Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν Κύριος εἷς ἐστι· 30 καὶ ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος σου. αὕτη πρώτη ἐντολή. 31 καὶ δευτέρα ὁμοία, αὕτη· ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς ἑαυτόν. μείζων τούτων ἄλλη ἐντολὴ οὐκ ἔστι. 32 καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ γραμματεύς· καλῶς, διδάσκαλε, ἐπ᾽ ἀληθείας εἶπας ὅτι εἷς ἐστι καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος πλὴν αὐτοῦ· 33 καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾶν αὐτὸν ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς συνέσεως καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος, καὶ τὸ ἀγαπᾶν τὸν πλησίον ὡς ἑαυτὸν πλεῖόν ἐστι πάντων τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ θυσιῶν. 34 καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἰδὼν ὅτι νουνεχῶς ἀπεκρίθη, εἶπεν αὐτῷ· οὐ μακρὰν εἶ ἀπὸ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ οὐδεὶς οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι. 35 Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγε διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ· πῶς λέγουσιν οἱ γραμματεῖς ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς υἱὸς Δαυΐδ ἐστι; 36 αὐτὸς γὰρ Δαυῒδ εἶπεν ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ· λέγει ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου. 37 αὐτὸς οὖν Δαυΐδ λέγει αὐτὸν Κύριον· καὶ πόθεν υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστι; καὶ ὁ πολὺς ὄχλος ἤκουεν αὐτοῦ ἡδέως. 38 Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ· βλέπετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων τῶν θελόντων ἐν στολαῖς περιπατεῖν καὶ ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς 39 καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις. 40 οἱ κατεσθίοντες τὰς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν καὶ προφάσει μακρὰ προσευχόμενοι! οὗτοι λήψονται περισσότερον κρῖμα. 41 Καὶ καθίσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς κατέναντι τοῦ γαζοφυλακίου ἐθεώρει πῶς ὁ ὄχλος βάλλει χαλκὸν εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον. 42 καὶ πολλοὶ πλούσιοι ἔβαλλον πολλά· καὶ ἐλθοῦσα μία χήρα πτωχὴ ἔβαλε λεπτὰ δύο, ὅ ἐστι κοδράντης. 43 καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ἡ χήρα ἡ πτωχὴ αὕτη πλεῖον πάντων ἔβαλε τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον· 44 πάντες γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύοντος αὐτοῖς ἔβαλον· αὕτη δὲ ἐκ τῆς ὑστερήσεως αὐτῆς πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν ἔβαλεν, ὅλον τὸν βίον αὐτῆς.

Referencias cruzadas (39)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Isaías 5:1–4; Marcos 13:34; Cantar de los Cantares 8:11–12; Marcos 4:2; Salmo 80:8–16
  2. 2 Juan 15:1–8; Hebreos 1:1; Miqueas 7:1; Jeremías 25:4–5; Jeremías 44:4
  3. 3 2 Crónicas 36:16; Jeremías 26:20–24; Hebreos 11:36–37; Nehemías 9:26; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:15
  4. 5 Mateo 5:12; Marcos 9:13; Lucas 6:22–23; Jeremías 7:25–28; Mateo 22:6
  5. 6 Hebreos 1:1–2; Mateo 3:17; Juan 1:34; Salmo 2:12; 1 Juan 5:11–12
  6. 7 Juan 11:47–50; Hechos 5:28; Mateo 2:3–13; Isaías 49:7; Salmo 2:2–3
  7. 8 Lucas 20:15; Mateo 21:39; Mateo 21:33; Hebreos 13:11–13
  8. 9 Romanos 10:20–11:12; Mateo 21:43; Lucas 19:27; Romanos 9:30–33; Jeremías 17:3
  9. 10 Salmo 118:22–23; Lucas 20:17–18; 1 Pedro 2:7–8; Isaías 28:16; Hechos 4:11–12
  10. 11 Salmo 118:23; Habacuc 1:5; Hechos 2:32–36; Hechos 3:12–16; Efesios 3:8–11
  11. 12 Marcos 11:18; Marcos 11:32; Juan 7:30; Juan 7:25; Juan 7:44
  12. 13 Lucas 20:20–26; Marcos 3:6; Lucas 11:54; Marcos 8:15; Salmo 38:12
  13. 14 Gálatas 1:10; 2 Corintios 2:17; 2 Corintios 5:11; 2 Corintios 2:2; 2 Corintios 5:16
  14. 15 Apocalipsis 2:23; Ezequiel 17:2; Mateo 22:18; Hechos 5:9; Hebreos 4:13
  15. 16 Lucas 20:24–26; Mateo 22:19–22; Apocalipsis 3:12; 2 Timoteo 2:19
  16. 17 Romanos 13:7; 2 Corintios 5:14–15; 1 Corintios 14:24–25; 1 Pedro 2:17; Hechos 4:19–20
  17. 18 Mateo 22:23–33; Hechos 4:1–2; 2 Timoteo 2:18; Hechos 23:6–9; Lucas 20:27–40
  18. 19 Deuteronomio 25:5–10; Rut 1:11–13; Génesis 38:8; Rut 4:5
  19. 20 Mateo 22:25–28; Lucas 20:29–33
  20. 24 2 Timoteo 3:15–17; Juan 20:9; Mateo 22:29; Efesios 1:19; Isaías 25:8
  21. 25 Lucas 20:35–36; Mateo 22:30; 1 Juan 3:2; Hebreos 12:22–23; 1 Corintios 15:42–54
  22. 26 Éxodo 3:2–6; Lucas 20:37; Génesis 17:7–8; Génesis 33:20; Éxodo 3:16
  23. 27 Romanos 14:9; Marcos 12:24; Romanos 4:17; Hebreos 11:13–16; Hebreos 3:10
  24. 28 Mateo 22:34–40; Lucas 10:25–28; Lucas 20:39; Mateo 19:18; Mateo 5:19
  25. 29 Lucas 10:27; Deuteronomio 6:4; Gálatas 3:20; Romanos 3:30; Judas 25
  26. 30 Deuteronomio 6:5
  27. 31 Romanos 13:8–9; Mateo 22:39; Levítico 19:18; Lucas 10:27; 1 Corintios 13:4–8
  28. 32 Deuteronomio 4:39; Isaías 46:9; Deuteronomio 4:35; Isaías 45:5–6; Isaías 45:18
  29. 33 Miqueas 6:6–8; Oseas 6:6; Mateo 9:13; 1 Samuel 15:22; Mateo 12:7
  30. 34 Colosenses 4:6; Lucas 20:40; Mateo 22:46; Tito 1:9–11; Mateo 12:20
  31. 35 Lucas 20:41–44; Mateo 22:41–45; Mateo 26:55; Lucas 19:47; Mateo 9:27
  32. 36 Salmo 110:1; Mateo 22:43–45; Hebreos 1:13; Hebreos 10:12–13; 1 Corintios 15:25
  33. 37 Romanos 1:3–4; Lucas 21:38; Mateo 11:25; Romanos 9:5; Santiago 2:5
  34. 38 Lucas 20:45–47; Mateo 23:1–7; Lucas 11:43; Mateo 6:5; Marcos 4:2
  35. 39 Santiago 2:2–3
  36. 40 Lucas 20:47; Mateo 23:33; Mateo 23:13; Mateo 6:7; Ezequiel 22:25
  37. 41 Lucas 21:1–4; 2 Reyes 12:9; Juan 8:20; Mateo 27:6
  38. 43 2 Corintios 9:6–8; 2 Corintios 8:2; Hechos 11:29; 2 Corintios 8:12; Mateo 10:42
  39. 44 2 Corintios 8:2–3; 1 Juan 3:17; Lucas 21:2–4; Esdras 2:68–69; Marcos 14:8

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Artículos y respuestas de este sitio que citan Marcos 12 (en inglés).

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 12:30 Justin Martyr, First Apology (Chapters XIII–XVI)

    … evil." And that we ought to worship God alone, He thus persuaded us: "The greatest commandment is, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shall thou serve, with all thy heart, and with all thy strength, the Lord God that made thee." And when a certain man came to Him and said, "Good Master," He answered and …

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Cita 12:30 Augustine of Hippo, Confessions (Book XII, Chapters XXIV–XXVII)

    Let us not, then, "be puffed up for one against the other," above that which is written; let us love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our mind, and our neighbour as ourself. As to which two precepts of charity, unless we believe that Moses meant whatever in these books he …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)

  3. Cita 12:34 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily LXXI)

    "For when Jesus," he saith, "saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God." They are not contradicting each other, but indeed fully agreeing.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Cita 12:39 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon XLI)

    And so the Lord in reference to their pride said immediately, "Beware of the Scribes which love the chief seats in the synagogues, and the first rooms at feasts." Not because they hold them, but because they love them.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)

  5. Cita 12:7 Augustine of Hippo, Expositions on the Psalms (Psalm XXXVIII)

    "Come, let us kill Him, and the inheritance shall be ours." Fools!

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)