1 A maschil of Asaph. Hear my teaching, my people, listen to the words of my mouth. 2 I will open my mouth in parables; I will sing about hidden things about the past. 3 These are things that we have heard and learned, things that our ancestors have told us. 4 We will not keep them from their descendants. We will tell the next generation about the praiseworthy deeds of Yahweh, his strength, and the wonders that he has done. 5 For he established covenant decrees in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel. He commanded our ancestors that they were to teach them to their children. 6 He commanded this so that the generation to come might know his decrees, the children not yet born, who should tell them in turn to their own children. 7 Then they would place their hope in God and not forget his deeds but keep his commandments. 8 Then they would not be like their ancestors, who were a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation whose hearts were not right, and whose spirits were not committed and faithful to God. 9 The Ephraimites were armed with bows, but they turned back on the day of battle. 10 They did not keep the covenant with God, and they refused to obey his law. 11 They forgot his deeds, the wonderful things that he had shown them. 12 They forgot the marvelous things he did in the sight of their ancestors in the land of Egypt, in the land of Zoan. 13 He divided the sea and led them across it; he made the waters to stand like walls. 14 In the daytime he led them with a cloud and all the night with the light of fire. 15 He split the rocks in the wilderness, and he gave them water abundantly, enough to fill the depths of the sea. 16 He made streams flow out of the rock and made the water flow like rivers. 17 Yet they continued to sin against him, rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness. 18 They challenged God in their hearts by asking for food to satisfy their appetites. 19 They spoke against God; they said, “Can God really lay out a table for us in the wilderness? 20 See, when he struck the rock, waters gushed out and streams overflowed. But can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?” 21 When Yahweh heard this, he was angry; so his fire burned against Jacob, and his anger attacked Israel, 22 because they did not believe in God and did not trust in his salvation. 23 Yet he commanded the skies above and opened the doors of the sky. 24 He rained down manna for them to eat, and gave them the grain from heaven. 25 People ate the bread of angels. He sent them food in abundance. 26 He caused the east wind to blow in the sky, and by his power he guided the south wind. 27 He rained down meat on them like dust, birds as numerous as the sands of the sea. 28 They fell in the middle of their camp, all around their tents. 29 So they ate and were full. He gave them what they craved. 30 But they had not yet filled up; their food was still in their mouths. 31 Then God's anger attacked them and killed the strongest of them. He brought down the young men of Israel. 32 Despite this, they continued to sin and did not believe his wonderful deeds. 33 Therefore God cut short their days; their years were filled with terror. 34 Whenever God afflicted them, they would start to seek him, and they would return and look earnestly for him. 35 They would call to mind that God was their rock and that the Most High God was their rescuer. 36 But they would flatter him with their mouth and lie to him with their words. 37 For their hearts were not firmly fixed on him, and they were not faithful to his covenant. 38 Yet he, being merciful, forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. Yes, many times he held back his anger and did not stir up all his wrath. 39 He called to mind that they were made of flesh, a wind that passes away and does not return. 40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness and grieved him in the barren regions! 41 Again and again they challenged God and offended the Holy One of Israel. 42 They did not think about his power, how he had rescued them from the enemy 43 when he performed his terrifying signs in Egypt and his wonders in the region of Zoan. 44 He turned the Egyptians' rivers to blood so that they could not drink from their streams. 45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them and frogs that overran their land. 46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper and their labor to the locust. 47 He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore trees with more hail. 48 He rained hail on their cattle and hurled lightning bolts at their livestock. 49 The fierceness of his anger lashed out against them. He sent wrath, fury, and trouble like agents who bring disaster. 50 He leveled a path for his anger; he did not spare them from death but gave them over to the plague. 51 He killed all the firstborn in Egypt, the firstborn of their strength in the tents of Ham. 52 He led his own people out like sheep and guided them through the wilderness like a flock. 53 He led them secure and unafraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. 54 Then he brought them to the border of his holy land, to this mountain that his right hand acquired. 55 He drove out the nations from before them and assigned them their inheritance. He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents. 56 Yet they challenged and defied the Most High God and did not keep his solemn commands. 57 They were unfaithful and acted treacherously like their fathers; they were as undependable as a faulty bow. 58 For they made him angry with their high places and provoked him to jealous anger with their idols. 59 When God heard this, he was angry and completely rejected Israel. 60 He abandoned the sanctuary of Shiloh, the tent where he had lived among people. 61 He allowed his strength to be captured and gave his glory into the enemy's hand. 62 He handed his people over to the sword, and he was angry with his heritage. 63 Fire devoured their young men, and their young women had no wedding songs. 64 Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows could not weep. 65 Then the Lord awakened as one from sleep, like a warrior who shouts because of wine. 66 He drove his adversaries back; he put them to everlasting shame. 67 He rejected the tent of Joseph, and he did not chose the tribe of Ephraim. 68 He chose the tribe of Judah and Mount Zion that he loved. 69 He built his sanctuary like the heavens, like the earth that he has established forever. 70 He chose David, his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds. 71 He took him from following the ewes with their young, and he brought him to be shepherd of Jacob, his people, and of Israel, his heritage. 72 David shepherded them with the integrity of his heart, and he guided them with the skill of his hands.
Psalms · Unlocked Literal Bible
Psalm 78 Unlocked Literal Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Greek and Latin Bibles number most Psalms one lower than Hebrew and English Bibles.
Cross references (70)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaiah 51:4; Isaiah 55:3; 2 Chronicles 15:1–16; Psalm 50:7; Proverbs 8:4–6
- 2 Matthew 13:34–35; Matthew 13:11–13; Mark 4:34; Psalm 49:4; Proverbs 1:6
- 3 Psalm 44:1; Exodus 12:26–27; Exodus 13:8; Exodus 13:14–15; Psalm 48:8
- 4 Deuteronomy 11:19; Joel 1:3; Deuteronomy 4:9; Psalm 145:4–6; Deuteronomy 6:7
- 5 Ephesians 6:4; Genesis 18:19; Deuteronomy 6:7; Deuteronomy 4:45; Psalm 81:5
- 6 Joel 1:3; Psalm 102:18; Psalm 90:16; Esther 9:28; Deuteronomy 4:10
- 7 Deuteronomy 5:29; Revelation 14:12; Deuteronomy 4:9; 1 John 5:3; John 14:21–24
- 8 Psalm 78:37; Exodus 32:9; 2 Kings 17:14; Ezekiel 20:18; Deuteronomy 31:27
- 9 1 Samuel 31:1; Deuteronomy 1:41–44; Joshua 17:16–18; Psalm 78:57; Judges 9:28
- 10 Deuteronomy 31:20; Nehemiah 9:26–29; Deuteronomy 31:16; Judges 2:10–12; 2 Kings 17:14–15
- 11 Psalm 106:13; Deuteronomy 32:18; Psalm 78:7; Psalm 106:21–22; Jeremiah 2:32
- 12 Numbers 13:22; Isaiah 19:11; Ezekiel 30:14; Isaiah 19:13; Exodus 7:1–12:51
- 13 Exodus 14:21; Exodus 15:8; Psalm 66:6; Psalm 106:9–10; Joshua 3:16
- 14 Psalm 105:39; Exodus 13:21–22; Exodus 14:24; Nehemiah 9:12; Exodus 40:35–38
- 15 Exodus 17:6; Psalm 105:41; Numbers 20:11; 1 Corinthians 10:4; Psalm 114:8
- 16 Numbers 20:10–11; Numbers 20:8; Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalm 105:41; Deuteronomy 9:21
- 17 Isaiah 63:10; Hebrews 3:16–19; Deuteronomy 9:8; Psalm 106:13–32; Psalm 95:8–10
- 18 Numbers 11:4; Deuteronomy 6:16; 1 Corinthians 10:9; Psalm 106:14–15; 1 Corinthians 10:6
- 19 Numbers 21:5; Numbers 11:4; Exodus 16:3; Exodus 16:8–10; Psalm 23:5
- 20 Numbers 20:11; Numbers 11:21–23; Psalm 78:41; Numbers 11:18; Genesis 18:12–14
- 21 Jude 5; Numbers 11:1–3; 1 Corinthians 10:11; Numbers 11:10; Hebrews 12:29
- 22 Hebrews 3:18–19; Jude 5; Deuteronomy 1:32; Hebrews 11:6; Hebrews 3:12
- 23 Genesis 7:11; Malachi 3:10; Psalm 33:9; 2 Kings 7:19; Isaiah 5:6
- 24 Exodus 16:4; Psalm 105:40; John 6:31–71; Deuteronomy 8:3; Nehemiah 9:15
- 25 Exodus 16:8; Matthew 15:37; Matthew 14:20; Psalm 103:20
- 26 Numbers 11:31; Psalm 135:7
- 27 Exodus 16:12–13; Numbers 11:18–19; Numbers 11:32
- 29 Numbers 11:19–20; Psalm 106:15
- 30 Numbers 11:33–34; Proverbs 1:32; Luke 16:19–23; Numbers 22:20–22
- 32 John 12:37; Psalm 78:22; Luke 16:31; Ezekiel 20:13; Psalm 78:11
- 33 Numbers 14:35; Numbers 14:29; Numbers 26:64–65; Ecclesiastes 12:13–14; Deuteronomy 2:14–16
- 34 Hosea 5:15; Numbers 21:7; Judges 3:12–15; Hosea 7:14; Judges 3:8–9
- 35 Deuteronomy 32:4; Isaiah 41:14; Exodus 15:13; Titus 2:14; Deuteronomy 32:15
- 36 Isaiah 29:13; Ezekiel 33:31; Psalm 18:44; Isaiah 57:11; Hosea 11:12
- 37 Psalm 78:8; Acts 8:21; Psalm 51:10; Hosea 7:14; Psalm 119:80
- 38 Isaiah 48:9; Numbers 14:18–20; Ezekiel 20:17; Ezekiel 20:13–14; Isaiah 44:21–22
- 39 James 4:14; Genesis 6:3; Job 7:7; Job 7:16; Psalm 103:14–16
- 40 Ephesians 4:30; Psalm 95:8–10; Isaiah 63:10; Hebrews 3:15–17; Numbers 14:11
- 41 Numbers 14:22; Hebrews 3:8–11; Acts 7:39; Deuteronomy 6:16; 2 Peter 2:21–22
- 42 Judges 8:34; Jeremiah 32:21; Psalm 78:11; Exodus 14:12; Psalm 136:10–15
- 43 Exodus 4:21; Deuteronomy 6:22; Exodus 3:19–20; Deuteronomy 4:34; Psalm 135:9
- 44 Psalm 105:29; Exodus 7:17–21; Revelation 16:3–6
- 45 Exodus 8:21–24; Exodus 8:2–15; Psalm 105:30–31; Revelation 16:3
- 46 Exodus 10:12–15; Psalm 105:34–35; Revelation 9:2–11; Joel 1:4–7; Joel 2:25
- 47 Exodus 9:18–34; Psalm 105:32–33
- 48 Exodus 9:19; Exodus 9:28
- 49 Exodus 12:13; Exodus 15:7; Psalm 11:6; Lamentations 4:11; 1 Kings 22:21–22
- 50 Ezekiel 7:4; 2 Peter 2:4–5; Ezekiel 8:18; Exodus 9:3–6; Ezekiel 9:10
- 51 Psalm 105:23; Psalm 135:8; Psalm 106:22; Psalm 105:36; Psalm 136:10
- 52 Psalm 77:20; Nehemiah 9:12; John 10:11–42; Isaiah 63:11–14; Psalm 100:3
- 53 Exodus 14:19–20; Exodus 15:10; Exodus 14:27–28; Hebrews 11:29; Psalm 136:15
- 54 Psalm 44:3; Exodus 15:17; Isaiah 11:9; Psalm 68:16; Daniel 9:16–20
- 55 Joshua 13:7; Psalm 44:2; Nehemiah 9:22–25; Deuteronomy 6:10–12; Joshua 6:1–21
- 56 Judges 2:11–12; Deuteronomy 31:16–20; Psalm 78:40–41; Deuteronomy 32:15–21; 2 Kings 17:7–23
- 57 Hosea 7:16; Ezekiel 20:27–28; Psalm 78:8; Judges 3:5–7; Psalm 78:10–37
- 58 Deuteronomy 32:21; Leviticus 26:30; 1 Corinthians 10:22; 1 Kings 12:31; Deuteronomy 32:16–17
- 59 Psalm 106:40; Lamentations 2:7; Deuteronomy 32:19; Leviticus 26:44; Psalm 11:4
- 60 Joshua 18:1; 1 Samuel 4:4–11; Jeremiah 26:6–9; 1 Samuel 1:3; Jeremiah 7:12–14
- 61 Psalm 132:8; 1 Samuel 4:21–5:2; 1 Samuel 4:17; Judges 18:30; Exodus 40:34
- 62 1 Samuel 4:2; Psalm 89:38; Isaiah 64:9; 1 Samuel 4:10–11
- 63 Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9; Numbers 11:1; Psalm 78:21; Deuteronomy 29:20
- 64 1 Samuel 4:17; Job 27:15; Ezekiel 24:23; 1 Samuel 4:11; 1 Samuel 22:18–19
- 65 Psalm 44:23; Psalm 7:6; Isaiah 51:9; Isaiah 42:13–14; Psalm 73:20
- 66 1 Samuel 5:6; Jeremiah 23:40; Job 40:12; 1 Samuel 6:4
- 67 1 Samuel 6:21–7:1; 2 Samuel 6:17; 2 Samuel 6:2
- 68 Psalm 87:2; Psalm 132:12–14; Genesis 49:8–10; 2 Chronicles 6:6; 1 Samuel 16:1
- 69 1 Kings 6:1–38; Isaiah 51:6; 2 Chronicles 2:9; 1 Kings 9:8; Colossians 1:16–17
- 70 1 Samuel 16:11–12; Acts 13:22; Psalm 89:19–20; 1 Kings 19:19–20; Exodus 3:1
- 71 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Chronicles 11:2; 1 Peter 5:2; 1 Samuel 2:7–8; Genesis 33:13
- 72 1 Kings 9:4; 2 Timothy 2:15; Isaiah 11:2–4; Acts 13:22; Psalm 101:1–8
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
"With my voice," he saith, "to the Lord I have cried" (ver. 1). But many men cry unto the Lord for the sake of getting riches and avoiding losses, for the safety of their friends, for the security of their house, for temporal felicity, for secular dignity, lastly, even for mere soundness of body, which is the inheritance of the …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
… Me." And again: "They bless with their mouth, but curse with their heart." And again it saith, "They loved Him with their mouth, and lied to Him with their tongue; but their heart was not right with Him, neither were they faithful in His covenant." "Let the deceitful lips become silent," [and "let the Lord destroy all the lying lips, …
… birth: "And He appointed a law in Israel, that another generation might know [Him,] the children which should he born from these, and they arising shall themselves declare to their children, so that they might set their hope in God, and seek after His commandments." And again, the angel said, when bringing good tidings to Mary: "He shall he great, …
for I was "but flesh, a wind that passeth away and cometh not again." For those primary lessons were better, assuredly, because more certain; seeing that by their agency I acquired, and still retain, the power of reading what I find written, and writing myself what I will; whilst in the others I was compelled to learn about the wanderings …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
… by this guidance some humble service, for the Word witnesses that it was the work of God;--"Thou leddest thy people," it is said "like a flock," and "Thou that leadest Joseph like a flock," and "He led them on safely, so that they feared not." Thus when you hear that when the Comforter is come, He will put you in …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)