Ecclesiastes · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Ecclesiastes 9 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 На все это я обратил сердце мое для исследования, что праведные и мудрые и деяния их - в руке Божией, и что человек ни любви, ни ненависти не знает во всем том, что перед ним.
1 For all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hatred, man doesn’t know it; all is before them.
2 Всему и всем - одно: одна участь праведнику и нечестивому, доброму и [злому], чистому и нечистому, приносящему жертву и не приносящему жертвы; как добродетельному, так и грешнику; как клянущемуся, так и боящемуся клятвы.
2 All things come alike to all. There is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good, to the clean, to the unclean, to him who sacrifices, and to him who doesn’t sacrifice. As is the good, so is the sinner; he who takes an oath, as he who fears an oath.
3 Это-то и худо во всем, что делается под солнцем, что одна участь всем, и сердце сынов человеческих исполнено зла, и безумие в сердце их, в жизни их; а после того они отходят к умершим.
3 This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all. Yes also, the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
4 Кто находится между живыми, тому есть еще надежда, так как и псу живому лучше, нежели мертвому льву.
4 For to him who is joined with all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5 Живые знают, что умрут, а мертвые ничего не знают, и уже нет им воздаяния, потому что и память о них предана забвению,
5 For the living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything, neither do they have any more a reward; for their memory is forgotten.
6 и любовь их и ненависть их и ревность их уже исчезли, и нет им более части во веки ни в чем, что делается под солнцем.
6 Also their love, their hatred, and their envy has perished long ago; neither do they any longer have a portion forever in anything that is done under the sun.
7 Итак иди, ешь с весельем хлеб твой, и пей в радости сердца вино твое, когда Бог благоволит к делам твоим.
7 Go your way—eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart; for God has already accepted your works.
8 Да будут во всякое время одежды твои светлы, и да не оскудевает елей на голове твоей.
8 Let your garments be always white, and don’t let your head lack oil.
9 Наслаждайся жизнью с женою, которую любишь, во все дни суетной жизни твоей, и которую дал тебе Бог под солнцем на все суетные дни твои; потому что это - доля твоя в жизни и в трудах твоих, какими ты трудишься под солнцем.
9 Live joyfully with the wife whom you love all the days of your life of vanity, which he has given you under the sun, all your days of vanity, for that is your portion in life, and in your labor in which you labor under the sun.
10 Все, что может рука твоя делать, по силам делай; потому что в могиле, куда ты пойдешь, нет ни работы, ни размышления, ни знания, ни мудрости.
10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work, nor plan, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in Sheol, where you are going.
11 И обратился я, и видел под солнцем, что не проворным достается успешный бег, не храбрым - победа, не мудрым - хлеб, и не у разумных - богатство, и не искусным - благорасположение, но время и случай для всех их.
11 I returned and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favor to men of skill; but time and chance happen to them all.
12 Ибо человек не знает своего времени. Как рыбы попадаются в пагубную сеть, и как птицы запутываются в силках, так сыны человеческие уловляются в бедственное время, когда оно неожиданно находит на них.
12 For man also doesn’t know his time. As the fish that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare, even so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falls suddenly on them.
13 Вот еще какую мудрость видел я под солнцем, и она показалась мне важною:
13 I have also seen wisdom under the sun in this way, and it seemed great to me.
14 город небольшой, и людей в нем немного; к нему подступил великий царь и обложил его и произвел против него большие осадные работы;
14 There was a little city, and few men within it; and a great king came against it, besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it.
15 но в нем нашелся мудрый бедняк, и он спас своею мудростью этот город; и однако же никто не вспоминал об этом бедном человеке.
15 Now a poor wise man was found in it, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
16 И сказал я: мудрость лучше силы, и однако же мудрость бедняка пренебрегается, и слов его не слушают.
16 Then I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” Nevertheless the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.
17 Слова мудрых, высказанные спокойно, выслушиваются лучше, нежели крик властелина между глупыми.
17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the cry of him who rules among fools.
18 Мудрость лучше воинских орудий; но один погрешивший погубит много доброго.
18 Wisdom is better than weapons of war; but one sinner destroys much good.
Cross references (18)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomy 33:3; John 10:27–30; Job 12:10; Ecclesiastes 8:14; 1 Peter 1:5
- 2 Malachi 3:18; Ecclesiastes 2:14–16; Job 9:22; Psalm 73:3; Malachi 3:5
- 3 Jeremiah 17:9; Ecclesiastes 8:11; Ecclesiastes 1:17; Job 15:16; Titus 3:3
- 4 Job 14:7–12; Isaiah 38:18; Luke 16:26–29; Lamentations 3:21–22; Job 27:8
- 5 Isaiah 26:14; Ecclesiastes 1:11; Psalm 6:5; Psalm 88:10–12; Hebrews 9:27
- 6 Psalm 146:3–4; Matthew 2:20; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Job 3:17–18; Ecclesiastes 2:18–23
- 7 Ecclesiastes 3:12–13; Deuteronomy 12:7; Ecclesiastes 10:19; Ecclesiastes 8:15; Ecclesiastes 2:24–26
- 8 Revelation 19:14; Revelation 3:4–5; Revelation 19:8; Revelation 7:13–14; Revelation 16:15
- 9 Proverbs 5:18–19; Ecclesiastes 2:10; Malachi 2:15; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 3:13
- 10 Colossians 3:23; Ephesians 5:16; Romans 12:11; Psalm 6:5; Ecclesiastes 11:6
- 11 Jeremiah 9:23; Proverbs 21:30–31; Lamentations 3:37–38; Job 5:11–14; Ecclesiastes 3:17
- 12 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Luke 21:34–36; Proverbs 6:15; Luke 12:20; Proverbs 29:6
- 13 Ecclesiastes 8:16; Ecclesiastes 7:15; Ecclesiastes 6:1; Ecclesiastes 9:11
- 14 2 Samuel 20:15–22; 2 Kings 6:24–7:20
- 15 Ecclesiastes 4:13; Genesis 40:23; Esther 6:2–3; 2 Samuel 20:22; Ecclesiastes 2:16
- 16 Ecclesiastes 7:19; Proverbs 24:5; Proverbs 21:22; Mark 6:2–3; James 2:2–6
- 17 James 3:17–18; Proverbs 28:23; James 1:20; Isaiah 42:2; Genesis 41:33–40
- 18 Joshua 7:1; Joshua 7:11–12; Joshua 7:5; 2 Timothy 2:16–18; Ecclesiastes 9:16
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… thy wine with a merry heart (that is, the spiritual wine); and let oil be poured out upon thy head (thou seest he alludes even to the mystic Chrism); and let thy garments be always white, for the Lord is well pleased with thy works; for before thou camest to Baptism, thy works were vanity of vanities.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
So, since no human voice is strong enough to be heard in such a disturbance, I reckon silence more profitable than speech, for if there is any truth in the words of the Preacher, "The words of wise men are heard in quiet," in the present condition of things any discussion of them must be anything but becoming.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)