1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 This month [shall be] to you the beginning of months: it is the first to you among the months of the year. 3 Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, On the tenth of this month let them take each man a lamb according to the houses of their families, every man a lamb for his household. 4 And if they be few in a household, so that there are not enough for the lamb, he shall take with himself his neighbor that lives near to him—as to the number of souls, every one according to that which suffices him shall make a reckoning for the lamb. 5 It shall be to you a lamb unblemished, a male of a year old: ye shall take it of the lambs and the kids. 6 And it shall be kept by you till the fourteenth of this month, and all the multitude of the congregation of the children of Israel shall kill it toward evening. 7 And they shall take of the blood, and shall put it on the two doorposts, and on the lintel, in the houses in whichsoever they shall eat them. 8 And they shall eat the flesh in this night roast with fire, and they shall eat unleavened [bread] with bitter herbs. 9 Ye shall not eat of it raw nor sodden in water, but only roast with fire, the head with the feet and the appurtenances. 10 Nothing shall be left of it till the morning, and a bone of it ye shall not break; but that which is left of it till the morning ye shall burn with fire. 11 And thus shall ye eat it: your loins girded, and your sandals on your feet, and your staffs in your hands, and ye shall eat it in haste. It is a Passover to the Lord. 12 And I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will smite every firstborn in the land of Egypt both man and beast, and on all the gods of Egypt will I execute vengeance: I [am] the Lord. 13 And the blood shall be for a sign to you on the houses in which ye are, and I will see the blood, and will protect you, and there shall not be on you the plague of destruction, when I smite in the land of Egypt. 14 And this day shall be to you a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the Lord through all your generations; ye shall keep it a feast for a perpetual ordinance. 15 Seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread, and from the first day ye shall utterly remove leaven from your houses: whoever shall eat leaven, that soul shall be utterly destroyed from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day. 16 And the first day shall be called holy, and the seventh day shall be a holy convocation to you: ye shall do no servile work on them, only as many things as will [necessarily] be done by every soul, this only shall be done by you. 17 And ye shall keep this commandment, for on this day will I bring out your force out of the land of Egypt; and ye shall make this day a perpetual ordinance for you throughout your generations. 18 Beginning the fourteenth day of the first month, ye shall eat unleavened bread from evening, till the twenty-first day of the month, till evening. 19 Seven days leaven shall not be found in your houses; whosoever shall eat anything leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, both among the occupiers of the land and the original inhabitants. 20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened, but in every habitation of yours ye shall eat unleavened bread. 21 And Moses called all the elders of the children of Israel, and said to them, Go away and take to yourselves a lamb according to your kindred, and slay the Passover. 22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and having dipped it into some of the blood that is by the door, ye shall touch the lintel, and [shall put it] upon both doorposts, even of the blood which is by the door; but ye shall not go out every one from the door of his house till the morning. 23 And the Lord shall pass by to smite the Egyptians, and shall see the blood upon the lintel, and upon both the doorposts; and the Lord shall pass by the door, and shall not suffer the destroyer to enter into your houses to smite [you]. 24 And keep ye this thing as an ordinance for thyself and for thy children forever. 25 And if ye should enter into the land, which the Lord shall give you, as he has spoken, keep this service. 26 And it shall come to pass, if your sons say to you, What is this service? 27 that ye shall say to them, This Passover is a sacrifice to the Lord, as he defended the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, but delivered our houses. 28 And the people bowed and worshiped. And the children of Israel departed and did as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 29 And it came to pass at midnight that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the captive maid in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all cattle. 30 And Pharaoh rose up by night, and his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in all the land of Egypt, for there was not a house in which there was not one dead. 31 And Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron by night, and said to them, Rise and depart from my people, both ye and the children of Israel. Go and serve the Lord your God, even as ye say. 32 And take with you your sheep, and your oxen: bless me also, I pray you. 33 And the Egyptians constrained the people, so that they cast them out of the land with haste, for they said, We all shall die. 34 And the people took their dough before their meal was leavened, bound up [as it was] in their garments, on their shoulders. 35 And the children of Israel did as Moses commanded them, and they asked of the Egyptians articles of silver and gold and apparel. 36 And the Lord gave his people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lent to them; and they spoiled the Egyptians. 37 And the children of Israel departed from Rameses to Succoth, to [the full number of] six hundred thousand footmen, even men, besides the baggage. 38 And a great mixed [company] went up with them, and sheep and oxen and very much cattle. 39 And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt, unleavened cakes, for it had not been leavened; for the Egyptians cast them out, and they could not remain, neither did they prepare provision for themselves for the journey. 40 And the sojourning of the children of Israel, while they sojourned in the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan, [was] four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass after the four hundred and thirty years, all the forces of the Lord came forth out of the land of Egypt by night. 42 It is a watch kept to the Lord, so that he should bring them out of the land of Egypt; that very night is a watch kept to the Lord, so that it should be to all the children of Israel to their generations. 43 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, This is the law of the Passover: no stranger shall eat of it. 44 And every slave or servant bought with money—him thou shalt circumcise, and then shall he eat of it. 45 A sojourner or hireling shall not eat of it. 46 In one house shall it be eaten, and ye shall not carry of the flesh out from the house; and a bone of it ye shall not break. 47 All the congregation of the children of Israel shall keep it. 48 And if any proselyte shall come to you to keep the Passover to the Lord, thou shalt circumcise every male of him, and then shall he approach to sacrifice it, and he shall be even as the original inhabitant of the land; no uncircumcised person shall eat of it. 49 There shall be one law to the native, and to the proselyte coming among you. 50 And the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron for them, so they did. 51 And it came to pass in that day that the Lord brought out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt with their forces.
Éxodo · Septuaginta de Brenton actualizada
Éxodo 12 Septuaginta de Brenton actualizada
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
- Same Septuagint text as Brenton, with modernised spelling.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Referencias cruzadas (48)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 2 Éxodo 13:4; Deuteronomio 16:1; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Levítico 23:5
- 3 Levítico 1:2; Levítico 5:6; Juan 1:29; 1 Corintios 5:7; Éxodo 4:30
- 5 Hebreos 9:13–14; 1 Pedro 1:18–19; Malaquías 1:14; Malaquías 1:7–8; Deuteronomio 17:1
- 6 Levítico 23:5; Números 28:16; 2 Crónicas 30:15–18; Números 9:11; Éxodo 12:18
- 7 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:22–23; Hebreos 9:22; Efesios 1:7; Hebreos 10:14
- 8 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:7; Deuteronomio 16:3–4; 1 Corintios 5:6–8; Juan 6:52–57
- 9 Éxodo 12:8; Deuteronomio 16:7; Lamentaciones 1:13
- 10 Éxodo 23:18; Éxodo 34:25; Levítico 22:30; Éxodo 29:34; Deuteronomio 16:4–5
- 11 Éxodo 12:27; Efesios 6:15; 1 Pedro 1:13; 1 Corintios 5:7; Levítico 23:5
- 12 Números 33:4; Salmo 82:6; Éxodo 12:23; Sofonías 2:11; Salmo 82:1
- 13 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Juan 1:7; Génesis 17:11; Josué 2:12
- 14 2 Reyes 23:21; Éxodo 12:17; Éxodo 12:24; Éxodo 13:9–10; 1 Corintios 5:7–8
- 15 Génesis 17:14; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Deuteronomio 16:8
- 16 Números 28:18; Levítico 23:7–8; Números 28:25; Éxodo 16:23; Éxodo 35:2–3
- 17 Éxodo 13:3; Éxodo 7:5; Éxodo 13:8; Éxodo 12:41; Números 20:16
- 18 Éxodo 12:15; Levítico 23:5–8; Números 28:16–25; Éxodo 12:1–2
- 19 Éxodo 12:15; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 23:15; Éxodo 12:48; Éxodo 34:18
- 21 Éxodo 12:3; 2 Reyes 23:21; Marcos 14:12–16; Josué 5:10; Esdras 6:20
- 22 Hebreos 11:28; Salmo 51:7; Éxodo 12:7; Números 19:18; Hebreos 9:14
- 23 Apocalipsis 7:3; Apocalipsis 9:4; Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:12–13; 1 Corintios 10:10
- 24 Éxodo 12:14; Génesis 17:8–10
- 25 Éxodo 3:17; Éxodo 3:8; Salmo 105:44–45; Deuteronomio 4:5; Deuteronomio 12:8–9
- 26 Éxodo 13:14–15; Deuteronomio 32:7; Salmo 145:4; Salmo 78:3–6; Josué 4:21–24
- 27 Éxodo 4:31; Éxodo 12:11; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Corintios 5:7; 1 Crónicas 29:20
- 28 Hebreos 11:28
- 29 Salmo 78:51; Éxodo 4:23; Salmo 105:36; Salmo 135:8; Salmo 136:10
- 30 Éxodo 11:6; Amós 5:17; Santiago 2:13; Mateo 25:6; Proverbios 21:13
- 31 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 3:19–20; Éxodo 8:8; Salmo 105:38
- 32 Éxodo 10:26; Génesis 27:34; Génesis 27:38; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 9:28
- 33 Salmo 105:38; Éxodo 11:1; Génesis 20:3; Números 17:12–13
- 34 Éxodo 8:3
- 35 Éxodo 3:21–22; Éxodo 11:2–3; Salmo 105:37; Génesis 15:14
- 36 Génesis 15:14; Hechos 7:10; Éxodo 11:3; Éxodo 3:21–22; Salmo 105:37
- 37 Números 1:46; Éxodo 38:26; Números 33:5; Números 33:3; Números 11:21
- 38 Números 11:4; Zacarías 8:23
- 39 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 11:1; Éxodo 12:31–33
- 40 Génesis 15:13; Hechos 7:6; Hechos 13:17; Génesis 12:1–3; Gálatas 3:16–17
- 41 Habacuc 2:3; Juan 7:8; Éxodo 7:4; Hechos 1:7; Josué 5:14
- 42 Éxodo 12:14; Deuteronomio 16:1–6; Éxodo 13:10
- 43 Éxodo 12:48; Números 9:14; Éxodo 12:11; Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
- 44 Génesis 17:12–13; Génesis 17:23
- 45 Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
- 46 Juan 19:36; Números 9:12; Juan 19:33; Efesios 2:19–22; Salmo 34:20
- 47 Éxodo 12:6; Números 9:13; Éxodo 12:3
- 48 Números 9:14; Colosenses 3:11; Números 15:15–16; Gálatas 3:28; Ezequiel 47:22
- 49 Números 15:15–16; Números 15:29; Números 9:14; Levítico 24:22; Gálatas 3:28
- 50 Mateo 7:24–25; Éxodo 6:26; Mateo 28:20; Juan 15:14; Éxodo 7:4
- 51 Éxodo 12:41; Éxodo 6:26
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… fact that from one man, Abraham, in not much more than four hundred years, the numbers of the Hebrew race so increased, that in the exodus of that people from Egypt there are recorded to have been six hundred thousand men capable of bearing arms, and this over and above the Idumæans, who, though not numbered with Israel's descendants, were …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… for the aliens' sake, to increase the number of the proselytes; and for manifestation of God's power, if haply their enemies having taken them captives, fancied they prevailed, because their own gods were mighty: like as in Egypt, out of which no small "mixed multitude" went up; and, after that, in Babylon, what befell touching the furnace and the dreams.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Let them remember, then, that those who celebrated the passover at that time in type and shadow, when they were ordered to mark their door-posts with the blood of the lamb, used hyssop to mark them with. Now this is a meek and lowly herb, and yet nothing is stronger and more penetrating than its roots; that being rooted and …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… He Himself, in the very act of giving the law of the Sabbath, did even therein darkly signify that He will have them refrain from the evil works only, by the saying, "Ye must do no work, except what shall be done for your life." And in the temple too all went on, and with more diligence and double toil.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… a sheep to the slaughter, that by His blood sprinkled on our doorposts, that is, by the sign of His cross marked on our foreheads, we may be delivered from the perdition awaiting this world, as Israel from the bondage and destruction of the Egyptians; and a most salutary transit we make when we pass over from the devil to …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)