Éxodo · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Éxodo 28 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
FBV Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 Have your brother Aaron come to you, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. They of all the Israelites are to serve me as priests.
1 Y TÚ allega á ti á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos consigo, de entre los hijos de Israel, para que sean mis sacerdotes; á Aarón, Nadab y Abiú, Eleazar é Ithamar, hijos de Aarón.
1 “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 You are to have holy clothing made for your brother Aaron to make him look splendid and dignified.
2 Y harás vestidos sagrados á Aarón tu hermano, para honra y hermosura.
2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
3 You are to give instructions to all the skilful workers, to those who have received from me their abilities, as to how to make clothing for Aaron's dedication, so that he can serve me as priest.
3 Y tú hablarás á todos los sabios de corazón, á quienes yo he henchido de espíritu de sabiduría, á fin que hagan los vestidos de Aarón, para consagrarle á que me sirva de sacerdote.
3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
4 These are the clothes for them to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a pleated tunic, a turban, and a sash. These are the holy clothes they shall make for your brother Aaron and his sons so that they can serve me as priests.
4 Los vestidos que harán son estos: el racional, y el ephod, y el manto, y la túnica labrada, la mitra, y el cinturón. Hagan, pues, los sagrados vestidos á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos, para que sean mis sacerdotes.
4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
5 The workers are to use gold thread, together with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and finely-spun linen.
5 Tomarán oro, y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
5 They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
6 They are to make the ephod of finely-woven linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and crimson thread, skillfully worked.
6 Y harán el ephod de oro y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido de obra de bordador.
6 “They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
7 Two shoulder pieces are to be attached to the front and back pieces.
7 Tendrá dos hombreras que se junten á sus dos lados, y se juntará.
7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
8 The waistband of the ephod is to be one piece made in the same way, using gold thread, with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and with finely-woven linen.
8 Y el artificio de su cinto que está sobre él, será de su misma obra, de lo mismo; de oro, cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 Engrave on two onyx stones the names of the Israelite tribes,
9 Y tomarás dos piedras oniquinas, y grabarás en ellas los nombres de los hijos de Israel:
9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
10 six names on one stone and six on the other, in birth order.
10 Los seis de sus nombres en la una piedra, y los otros seis nombres en la otra piedra, conforme al nacimiento de ellos.
10 Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
11 Engrave the names on the two stones the same way a jeweler engraves a personal seal. Then place the stones in ornamental gold settings.
11 De obra de escultor en piedra á modo de grabaduras de sello, harás grabar aquellas dos piedras con los nombres de los hijos de Israel; harásles alrededor engastes de oro.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
12 Attach both stones to the shoulder pieces of the ephod as reminders for the Israelite tribes. Aaron is to wear their names on his two shoulders to remind the Israelites that he represents them when he goes in to the Lord's presence.
12 Y pondrás aquellas dos piedras sobre los hombros del ephod, para piedras de memoria á los hijos de Israel; y Aarón llevará los nombres de ellos delante de Jehová en sus dos hombros por memoria.
12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
14 and two braided chains of pure gold, and fasten these chains to the settings.
14 Y dos cadenillas de oro fino; las cuales harás de hechura de trenza; y fijarás las cadenas de hechura de trenza en los engastes.
14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
15 You are also to make a breastpiece for decisions in the same skilful way as the ephod, to be used in determining the Lord's will. Make it using gold thread, with blue, purple, and crimson thread, and with finely-woven linen.
15 Harás asimismo el racional del juicio de primorosa obra, le has de hacer conforme á la obra del ephod, de oro, y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
15 “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
16 It has to be square when folded, measuring around nine inches in length and width.
16 Será cuadrado [y] doble, de un palmo de largo y un palmo de ancho:
16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width.
17 Attach an arrangement of precious stones in four rows as follows. In the first row carnelian, peridot, and emerald.
17 Y lo llenarás de pedrería con cuatro órdenes de piedras: un orden de una piedra sárdica, un topacio, y un carbunclo; será el primer orden;
17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
18 In the second row turquoise, lapis lazuli, and sardonyx.
18 El segundo orden, una esmeralda, un zafiro, y un diamante;
18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 In the third row jacinth, agate, and amethyst.
19 El tercer orden, un rubí, un ágata, y una amatista;
19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 In the fourth row topaz, beryl, and jasper. Place these stones in ornamental gold settings.
20 Y el cuarto orden, un berilo, un onix, y un jaspe: estarán engastadas en oro en sus encajes.
20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
21 Each of the twelve stones will be engraved like a personal seal with the name of one of the twelve Israelite tribes and will represent them.
21 Y serán aquellas piedras según los nombres de los hijos de Israel, doce según sus nombres; como grabaduras de sello cada una con su nombre, vendrán á ser según las doce tribus.
21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
22 Make cords of braided chains from pure gold to attach the breastpiece.
22 Harás también en el racional cadenetas de hechura de trenzas de oro fino.
22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
23 Make two gold rings and fasten them to the two top corners of the breastpiece.
23 Y harás en el racional dos anillos de oro, los cuales dos anillos pondrás á las dos puntas del racional.
23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 Attach the two gold chains to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece,
24 Y pondrás las dos trenzas de oro en los dos anillos á las dos puntas del racional:
24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
25 and then fasten the opposite ends of the two chains to the ornamental gold settings on the shoulder pieces of the front side of the ephod.
25 Y los dos cabos de las dos trenzas sobre los dos engastes, y las pondrás á los lados del ephod en la parte delantera.
25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
26 Make two more gold rings and attach them to the two lower corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.
26 Harás también dos anillos de oro, los cuales pondrás á las dos puntas del racional, en su orilla que está al lado del ephod de la parte de dentro.
26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
27 Make two more gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the front side of the ephod, near where it joins its woven waistband.
27 Harás asimismo dos anillos de oro, los cuales pondrás á los dos lados del ephod abajo en la parte delantera, delante de su juntura sobre el cinto del ephod.
27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
28 Tie the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue thread, so that the breastpiece won't come loose from the ephod.
28 Y juntarán el racional con sus anillos á los anillos del ephod con un cordón de jacinto, para que esté sobre el cinto del ephod, y no se aparte el racional del ephod.
28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
29 Like this, whenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he will wear the names of the Israelite tribes over his heart on the breastpiece, as a constant reminder before the Lord.
29 Y llevará Aarón los nombres de los hijos de Israel en el racional del juicio sobre su corazón, cuando entrare en el santuario, para memoria delante de Jehová continuamente.
29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
30 Place the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece of decision, so that they too will be over Aaron's heart whenever he comes into the Lord's presence. Aaron will continually carry the means of gaining decisions over his heart before the Lord.
30 Y pondrás en el racional del juicio Urim y Thummim, para que estén sobre el corazón de Aarón cuando entrare delante de Jehová: y llevará siempre Aarón el juicio de los hijos de Israel sobre su corazón delante de Jehová.
30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
31 Make the robe that goes with the ephod exclusively from blue cloth,
31 Harás el manto del ephod todo de jacinto:
31 “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 with an opening in the middle at the top. Stitch a woven collar around the opening to strengthen it so it won't tear.
32 Y en medio de él por arriba habrá una abertura, la cual tendrá un borde alrededor de obra de tejedor, como el cuello de un coselete, [para] que no se rompa.
32 It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
33 Make pomegranates using blue, purple, and crimson thread and attach them all the way around its hem, with gold bells between them,
33 Y [abajo] en sus orillas harás granadas de jacinto, y púrpura, y carmesí, por sus bordes alrededor; y entre ellas campanillas de oro alrededor:
33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them:
34 having the gold bells and the pomegranates alternate.
34 Una campanilla de oro y una granada, campanilla de oro y granada, por las orillas del manto alrededor.
34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
35 Aaron is to wear the robe whenever he serves, and the sound it makes will be heard when he enters or leaves the sanctuary as he goes into the Lord's presence, so that he won't die.
35 Y estará sobre Aarón cuando ministrare; y oiráse su sonido cuando él entrare en el santuario delante de Jehová y cuando saliere, porque no muera.
35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
36 Make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it like a seal, “Holy to the Lord.”
36 Harás además una plancha de oro fino, y grabarás en ella grabadura de sello, SANTIDAD Á JEHOVÁ.
36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
37 Attach it to the front of the turban using a blue cord.
37 Y la pondrás con un cordón de jacinto, y estará sobre la mitra; por el frente anterior de la mitra estará.
37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash.
38 Aaron will wear it on his forehead, so that he may take responsibility for the guilt of the offerings the Israelites make, and this applies to all their holy gifts. It must always remain on his forehead in order that the people are accepted in the Lord's presence.
38 Y estará sobre la frente de Aarón: y llevará Aarón el pecado de las cosas santas, que los hijos de Israel hubieren consagrado en todas sus santas ofrendas; y sobre su frente estará continuamente para que hayan gracia delante de Jehová.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
39 Weave the tunic with finely-spun linen and make the turban of the same material, and also make a sash and have it embroidered.
39 Y bordarás una túnica de lino, y harás una mitra de lino; harás también un cinto de obra de recamador.
39 You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
40 Make tunics, sashes, and headdresses for Aaron's sons, so that they will look splendid and dignified.
40 Y para los hijos de Aarón harás túnicas; también les harás cintos, y les formarás chapeos (tiaras) para honra y hermosura.
40 “You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 Put these clothes on your brother Aaron and his sons and then anoint them and ordain them. Dedicate them so that they can serve me as priests.
41 Y con ellos vestirás á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos con él: y los ungirás, y los consagrarás, y santificarás, para que sean mis sacerdotes.
41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
42 Make linen undershorts to cover their bare bodies, reaching from waist to thigh.
42 Y les harás pañetes de lino para cubrir la carne vergonzosa; serán desde los lomos hasta los muslos:
42 You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
43 Aaron and his sons are to wear them when they enter the Tent of Meeting or when they approach the altar to serve in the Holy Place, so that they will not bring guilt on themselves and die. This is a law for Aaron and his descendants forever.
43 Y estarán sobre Aarón y sobre sus hijos cuando entraren en el tabernáculo del testimonio, ó cuando se llegaren al altar para servir en el santuario, porque no lleven pecado, y mueran. Estatuto perpetuo para él, y para su simiente después de él.
43 They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Referencias cruzadas (37)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 18:7; Hebreos 5:1–5; Números 16:9–11; Números 17:2–9; Números 26:61
- 2 Levítico 8:30; Éxodo 31:10; Apocalipsis 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebreos 7:26
- 3 Efesios 1:17; 1 Corintios 12:7–11; Santiago 1:17; Isaías 11:2; Éxodo 31:3–6
- 4 Apocalipsis 9:17; Efesios 6:14; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:8; Éxodo 28:39–40; Isaías 59:17
- 5 Éxodo 25:3–4; Éxodo 39:2–3
- 6 Éxodo 39:2–7; Éxodo 26:1
- 7 Éxodo 39:4
- 8 Levítico 8:7; Éxodo 28:27–28; Éxodo 29:5; Apocalipsis 1:13; Éxodo 39:20–21
- 9 Ezequiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Crónicas 2:7; Isaías 49:16; Éxodo 39:6
- 10 Éxodo 1:1–4; Génesis 43:33
- 11 Éxodo 28:21; Efesios 1:13; Zacarías 3:9; Jeremías 22:24; Éxodo 39:6
- 12 Éxodo 28:29; Josué 4:7; Éxodo 39:6–7; Isaías 9:6; Números 16:40
- 14 1 Reyes 7:17; 2 Reyes 25:17; Éxodo 39:17–18; Éxodo 39:15; 2 Crónicas 4:12–13
- 15 Éxodo 39:8–21; Éxodo 28:30; Levítico 8:8; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 28:6
- 17 Ezequiel 28:13; Éxodo 39:10–21; Apocalipsis 21:19–21; Proverbios 8:11; Proverbios 31:10
- 18 Jeremías 17:1; Job 28:6; Éxodo 39:11; Cantar de los Cantares 5:14; Ezequiel 28:13
- 19 Éxodo 39:12; Isaías 54:12
- 20 Ezequiel 1:16; Apocalipsis 21:18–20; Apocalipsis 4:3; Apocalipsis 21:11; Ezequiel 10:9
- 21 Apocalipsis 7:4–8; Apocalipsis 21:12; 1 Reyes 18:31; Santiago 1:1; Lucas 22:30
- 23 Éxodo 25:11–15
- 25 Éxodo 28:14; Éxodo 39:15; Éxodo 39:4
- 28 Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:37; Éxodo 39:30–31
- 29 Éxodo 28:12; Éxodo 28:30; Jeremías 30:21; Isaías 49:15–16; Romanos 10:1
- 30 Esdras 2:63; Nehemías 7:65; Números 27:21; Deuteronomio 33:8; Levítico 8:8
- 31 Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 39:22–26; Éxodo 28:28; Levítico 8:7
- 32 Juan 19:23–24; Éxodo 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemías 4:16; 2 Crónicas 26:14
- 33 Éxodo 39:24–26; 2 Reyes 25:17; 1 Reyes 7:18; Zacarías 14:20
- 34 Cantar de los Cantares 8:2; Salmo 89:15; Colosenses 1:5–6; Cantar de los Cantares 4:13; Cantar de los Cantares 6:11
- 35 Hebreos 9:12; Levítico 16:2
- 36 Levítico 8:9; Zacarías 14:20; Éxodo 39:30; Éxodo 28:9; Éxodo 28:11
- 37 Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:28; Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:4; Zacarías 3:5
- 38 1 Pedro 2:24; Números 18:1; Levítico 10:17; Juan 1:29; Hebreos 9:28
- 39 Salmo 45:14
- 40 Éxodo 39:41; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 29:9; Ezequiel 44:17–18; Éxodo 28:2
- 41 Éxodo 29:7; Éxodo 40:15; Levítico 10:7; Levítico 8:1–36; Éxodo 29:9
- 42 Ezequiel 44:18; Levítico 16:4; Levítico 6:10; Apocalipsis 3:18; Éxodo 39:28
- 43 Éxodo 27:21; Éxodo 20:26; Levítico 5:17; Levítico 22:9; Números 18:22
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.