Isaiah · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Isaiah 5 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 Воспою Возлюбленному моему песнь Возлюбленного моего о винограднике Его. У Возлюбленного моего был виноградник на вершине утучненной горы,
1 Let me sing for my well beloved a song of my beloved about his vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard on a very fruitful hill.
2 и Он обнес его оградою, и очистил его от камней, и насадил в нем отборные виноградные лозы, и построил башню посреди его, и выкопал в нем точило, и ожидал, что он принесет добрые грозды, а он принес дикие ягоды.
2 He dug it up, gathered out its stones, planted it with the choicest vine, built a tower in the middle of it, and also cut out a wine press in it. He looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes.
3 И ныне, жители Иерусалима и мужи Иуды, рассудите Меня с виноградником Моим.
3 “Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah, please judge between me and my vineyard.
4 Что еще надлежало бы сделать для виноградника Моего, чего Я не сделал ему? Почему, когда Я ожидал, что он принесет добрые грозды, он принес дикие ягоды?
4 What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? Why, when I looked for it to yield grapes, did it yield wild grapes?
5 Итак Я скажу вам, что сделаю с виноградником Моим: отниму у него ограду, и будет он опустошаем; разрушу стены его, и будет попираем,
5 Now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will take away its hedge, and it will be eaten up. I will break down its wall, and it will be trampled down.
6 и оставлю его в запустении: не будут ни обрезывать, ни вскапывать его, - и зарастет он тернами и волчцами, и повелю облакам не проливать на него дождя.
6 I will lay it a wasteland. It won’t be pruned or hoed, but it will grow briers and thorns. I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it.”
7 Виноградник Господа Саваофа есть дом Израилев, и мужи Иуды - любимое насаждение Его. И ждал Он правосудия, но вот - кровопролитие; ждал правды, и вот - вопль.
7 For the vineyard of Yahweh of Armies is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant. He looked for justice, but behold, oppression, for righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress.
8 Горе вам, прибавляющие дом к дому, присоединяющие поле к полю, так что другим не остается места, как будто вы одни поселены на земле.
8 Woe to those who join house to house, who lay field to field, until there is no room, and you are made to dwell alone in the middle of the land!
9 В уши мои сказал Господь Саваоф: многочисленные домы эти будут пусты, большие и красивые - без жителей;
9 In my ears, Yahweh of Armies says: “Surely many houses will be desolate, even great and beautiful, unoccupied.
10 десять участков в винограднике дадут один бат, и хомер посеянного зерна едва принесет ефу.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield an ephah.”
11 Горе тем, которые с раннего утра ищут сикеры и до позднего вечера разгорячают себя вином;
11 Woe to those who rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink, who stay late into the night, until wine inflames them!
12 и цитра и гусли, тимпан и свирель и вино на пиршествах их; а на дела Господа они не взирают и о деяниях рук Его не помышляют.
12 The harp, lyre, tambourine, and flute, with wine, are at their feasts; but they don’t respect the work of Yahweh, neither have they considered the operation of his hands.
13 За то народ мой пойдет в плен непредвиденно, и вельможи его будут голодать, и богачи его будут томиться жаждою.
13 Therefore my people go into captivity for lack of knowledge. Their honorable men are famished, and their multitudes are parched with thirst.
14 За то преисподняя расширилась и без меры раскрыла пасть свою: и сойдет туда слава их и богатство их, и шум их и все, что веселит их.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, their multitude, their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend into it.
15 И преклонится человек, и смирится муж, и глаза гордых поникнут;
15 So man is brought low, mankind is humbled, and the eyes of the arrogant ones are humbled;
16 а Господь Саваоф превознесется в суде, и Бог Святый явит святость Свою в правде.
16 but Yahweh of Armies is exalted in justice, and God the Holy One is sanctified in righteousness.
17 И будут пастись овцы по своей воле, и чужие будут питаться оставленными жирными пажитями богатых.
17 Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture, and strangers will eat the ruins of the rich.
18 Горе тем, которые влекут на себя беззаконие вервями суетности, и грех - как бы ремнями колесничными;
18 Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood, and wickedness as with cart rope,
19 которые говорят: "пусть Он поспешит и ускорит дело Свое, чтобы мы видели, и пусть приблизится и придет в исполнение совет Святаго Израилева, чтобы мы узнали!"
19 who say, “Let him make haste, let him hasten his work, that we may see it; let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come, that we may know it!”
20 Горе тем, которые зло называют добром, и добро - злом, тьму почитают светом, и свет - тьмою, горькое почитают сладким, и сладкое - горьким!
20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21 Горе тем, которые мудры в своих глазах и разумны пред самими собою!
21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
22 Горе тем, которые храбры пить вино и сильны приготовлять крепкий напиток,
22 Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and champions at mixing strong drink;
23 которые за подарки оправдывают виновного и правых лишают законного!
23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe, but deny justice for the innocent!
24 За то, как огонь съедает солому, и пламя истребляет сено, так истлеет корень их, и цвет их разнесется, как прах; потому что они отвергли закон Господа Саваофа и презрели слово Святаго Израилева.
24 Therefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as the dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust, because they have rejected the law of Yahweh of Armies, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 За то возгорится гнев Господа на народ Его, и прострет Он руку Свою на него и поразит его, так что содрогнутся горы, и трупы их будут как помет на улицах. И при всем этом гнев Его не отвратится, и рука Его еще будет простерта.
25 Therefore Yahweh’s anger burns against his people, and he has stretched out his hand against them and has struck them. The mountains tremble, and their dead bodies are as refuse in the middle of the streets. For all this, his anger is not turned away, but his hand is still stretched out.
26 И поднимет знамя народам дальним, и даст знак живущему на краю земли, - и вот, он легко и скоро придет;
26 He will lift up a banner to the nations from far away, and he will whistle for them from the end of the earth. Behold, they will come speedily and swiftly.
27 не будет у него ни усталого, ни изнемогающего; ни один не задремлет и не заснет, и не снимется пояс с чресл его, и не разорвется ремень у обуви его;
27 No one shall be weary nor stumble among them; no one shall slumber nor sleep, neither shall the belt of their waist be untied, nor the strap of their sandals be broken,
28 стрелы его заострены, и все луки его натянуты; копыта коней его подобны кремню, и колеса его - как вихрь;
28 whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent. Their horses’ hoofs will be like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind.
29 рев его - как рев львицы; он рыкает подобно скимнам, и заревет, и схватит добычу и унесет, и никто не отнимет.
29 Their roaring will be like a lioness. They will roar like young lions. Yes, they shall roar, and seize their prey and carry it off, and there will be no one to deliver.
30 И заревет на него в тот день как бы рев разъяренного моря; и взглянет он на землю, и вот - тьма, горе, и свет померк в облаках.
30 They will roar against them in that day like the roaring of the sea. If one looks to the land, behold, darkness and distress. The light is darkened in its clouds.
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9; John 15:1; Jeremiah 2:21; Matthew 21:33
- 2 Jeremiah 2:21; Deuteronomy 32:32–33; Isaiah 1:2–4; 1 Corinthians 9:7; Mark 11:13
- 3 Micah 6:2–3; Jeremiah 2:4–5; Psalm 50:4–6; Romans 2:5; Psalm 51:4
- 4 Matthew 23:37; Micah 6:3–4; Jeremiah 2:5; Acts 7:51–60; Jeremiah 6:29–30
- 5 Luke 21:24; Lamentations 1:15; Isaiah 28:18; Revelation 11:2; Isaiah 28:3
- 6 Isaiah 7:23–25; Jeremiah 25:11; Isaiah 24:1–3; Isaiah 24:12; Deuteronomy 28:23–24
- 7 Psalm 80:8–11; Matthew 3:8–10; Jeremiah 12:10; James 5:4; Zechariah 7:9–14
- 8 Micah 2:2; Habakkuk 2:9–12; Jeremiah 22:13–17; Luke 12:16–24; 1 Kings 21:16–20
- 9 Matthew 23:38; Amos 5:11; Isaiah 22:14; Amos 3:7; Isaiah 6:11–12
- 10 Leviticus 26:26; Haggai 2:16; Haggai 1:6; Haggai 1:9–11; Leviticus 27:16
- 11 Proverbs 23:29–30; Romans 13:13; Proverbs 20:1; Isaiah 5:22; Ecclesiastes 10:16–17
- 12 Psalm 28:5; Job 21:11–14; Job 34:27; Amos 6:4–6; Jude 12
- 13 Hosea 4:6; Isaiah 1:3; Isaiah 27:11; Isaiah 1:7; Romans 1:28
- 14 Luke 21:34; Habakkuk 2:5; Proverbs 30:16; Psalm 55:15; Matthew 7:13
- 15 Isaiah 2:11; Isaiah 2:9; Jeremiah 5:4–5; 1 Peter 5:5; Isaiah 37:29
- 16 Psalm 46:10; 1 Chronicles 29:11; Isaiah 12:4; Ezekiel 36:23; Isaiah 29:23
- 17 Zephaniah 2:6; Zephaniah 2:14; Isaiah 7:25; Isaiah 10:16; Psalm 17:14
- 18 Jeremiah 23:14; Psalm 36:2; Jeremiah 5:31; Jeremiah 23:10; Ezekiel 13:22
- 19 Ezekiel 12:22; Jeremiah 17:15; Isaiah 66:5; Jeremiah 23:36; 2 Peter 3:3–4
- 20 Proverbs 17:15; 2 Timothy 3:1–5; Luke 16:15; Malachi 2:17; Job 17:12
- 21 1 Corinthians 3:18–20; Proverbs 3:7; Romans 12:16; Proverbs 26:12; Proverbs 26:16
- 22 Isaiah 5:11; Habakkuk 2:15; Isaiah 28:7; Isaiah 56:12; Proverbs 23:19–20
- 23 Isaiah 10:2; Psalm 94:21; James 5:6; Proverbs 17:15; Proverbs 31:4–5
- 24 Isaiah 30:12; Job 18:16; Joel 2:5; Luke 3:17; Isaiah 47:14
- 25 Isaiah 10:4; Isaiah 9:21; Isaiah 9:17; 2 Kings 9:37; Daniel 9:16
- 26 Zechariah 10:8; Isaiah 7:18; Deuteronomy 28:49; Isaiah 18:3; Isaiah 11:12
- 27 Job 12:18; Joel 2:7–8; Job 12:21; Isaiah 45:1; Isaiah 45:5
- 28 Psalm 45:5; Ezekiel 21:9–11; Nahum 2:3–4; Jeremiah 5:16; Psalm 7:12–13
- 29 Isaiah 42:22; Micah 5:8; Zechariah 11:3; Isaiah 49:24–25; Jeremiah 49:19
- 30 Isaiah 8:22; Joel 2:10; Jeremiah 4:23–28; Revelation 16:10–11; Luke 21:25–26
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… against those who confessed Christ, and that those who slandered Him, and said that it was well to preserve the ancient customs, should be miserable, hear what was briefly said by Isaiah; it is this: "Woe unto them that call sweet bitter, and bitter sweet." Chapter L — His humiliation predicted But that, having become man for our sakes, He …
… the evil, and sends rain upon the just and unjust." And the righteous suffer persecution, are afflicted, and are slain, while sinners are possessed of abundance, and "drink with the sound of the harp and psaltery, but do not regard the works of the Lord." But, according to the language [used by the prophet], they ought to be combined, and …
… he, "whether in pretence or in truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice." For it is Christ Himself who planted the vine of which the prophet says, "The vine of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel;" and He drinks of its wine, whether we thus understand that cup of which He …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
For it is no longer "a flying sickle," nor "the taking down of a hedge," nor "the treading under foot of the vineyard;" but an axe exceeding sharp, and what is worse, it is even at the doors.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… Esaias aforetime bewail you, saying, My well-beloved had a vineyard in a hill in a fruitful place; and (not to recite the whole) I waited, he says, that it should bring forth grapes; I thirsted that it should give wine; but it brought forth thorns; for thou seest the crown, wherewith I am adorned.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)