1 Venit autem David in Nobe ad Achimelech sacerdotem: et obstupuit Achimelech, eo quod venisset David. Et dixit ei: Quare tu solus, et nullus est tecum? 2 Et ait David ad Achimelech sacerdotem: Rex præcepit mihi sermonem, et dixit: Nemo sciat rem propter quam missus es a me, et cujusmodi præcepta tibi dederim: nam et pueris condixi in illum et illum locum. 3 Nunc ergo si quid habes ad manum, vel quinque panes, da mihi, aut quidquid inveneris. 4 Et respondens sacerdos ad David, ait illi: Non habeo laicos panes ad manum, sed tantum panem sanctum: si mundi sunt pueri, maxime a mulieribus? 5 Et respondit David sacerdoti, et dixit ei: Equidem, si de mulieribus agitur: continuimus nos ab heri et nudiustertius quando egrediebamur, et fuerunt vasa puerorum sancta. Porro via hæc polluta est, sed et ipsa hodie sanctificabitur in vasis. 6 Dedit ergo ei sacerdos sanctificatum panem: neque enim erat ibi panis, nisi tantum panes propositionis, qui sublati fuerant a facie Domini, ut ponerentur panes calidi. 7 Erat autem ibi vir quidam de servis Saul in die illa, intus in tabernaculo Domini: et nomen ejus Doëg Idumæus, potentissimus pastorum Saul. 8 Dixit autem David ad Achimelech: Si habes hic ad manum hastam aut gladium? quia gladium meum et arma mea non tuli mecum: sermo enim regis urgebat. 9 Et dixit sacerdos: Ecce hic gladius Goliath Philisthæi, quem percussisti in Valle terebinthi: est involutus pallio post ephod: si istum vis tollere, tolle: neque enim hic est alius absque eo. Et ait David: Non est huic alter similis: da mihi eum. 10 Surrexit itaque David, et fugit in die illa a facie Saul: et venit ad Achis regem Geth. 11 Dixeruntque servi Achis ad eum cum vidissent David: Numquid non iste est David rex terræ? nonne huic cantabant per choros, dicentes: [Percussit Saul mille, et David decem millia?] 12 Posuit autem David sermones istos in corde suo, et extimuit valde a facie Achis regis Geth. 13 Et immutavit os suum coram eis, et collabebatur inter manus eorum: et impingebat in ostia portæ, defluebantque salivæ ejus in barbam. 14 Et ait Achis ad servos suos: Vidistis hominem insanum: quare adduxistis eum ad me? 15 an desunt nobis furiosi, quod introduxistis istum, ut fureret me præsente? hiccine ingredietur domum meam?
1 Samuel 21 Vulgata Clementina
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Achish
King of Gath to whom David fled twice, first feigning madness and later living in his territory with Ziklag as his town, and who trusted David until the Philistine commanders sent…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:10; 1 Samuel 21:12; 1 Samuel 27:2
Ahimelech
The priest at Nob who gave David the consecrated bread and Goliath's sword, and whom Saul had put to death with his father's household at Doeg's hands.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:1; 1 Samuel 22:9; 1 Samuel 22:11
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Doeg
Saul's chief shepherd, an Edomite who saw David at Nob, reported it to Saul, and at Saul's command killed eighty-five priests and put the town of Nob to the sword.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 21:7; 1 Samuel 22:9; 1 Samuel 22:18
Referencias cruzadas (13)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Nehemías 11:32; Marcos 2:26; Isaías 10:32; 1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 16:4
- 2 Colosenses 3:9; Gálatas 2:12; 1 Samuel 22:22; 1 Samuel 19:17; 1 Reyes 13:18
- 3 1 Samuel 21:4; Isaías 3:6; Jueces 9:29
- 4 Mateo 12:3–4; Éxodo 19:15; Éxodo 25:30; 1 Samuel 21:6; Zacarías 7:3
- 5 Levítico 24:9; Levítico 8:26; Hechos 9:15; 2 Timoteo 2:20–21; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:3–4
- 6 Lucas 6:3–4; Levítico 24:5–9; Mateo 12:3–4; Marcos 2:25–27
- 7 1 Samuel 22:9; Salmo 52:1–9; 1 Crónicas 27:29; 2 Crónicas 26:10; Jeremías 7:9–11
- 9 1 Samuel 17:2; 1 Samuel 31:10; 1 Samuel 17:50–54; Éxodo 28:6–14
- 10 1 Samuel 27:1–2; Jeremías 26:21; 1 Reyes 19:3; Salmo 34:1–22
- 11 1 Samuel 29:5; Salmo 56:1–13; 1 Samuel 16:1; 1 Samuel 18:7–8
- 12 Lucas 2:19; Salmo 56:3; Salmo 34:4; Lucas 2:51; Génesis 26:7
- 13 Proverbios 29:25; Eclesiastés 7:7; Salmo 34:1–22
- 14 Eclesiastés 7:7
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… His Own Body and Blood: because when He commendeth His Own Body and Blood, He commendeth His Humility, in that which is written in this history, in that seeming madness of David, which we have passed by, "And his spittle ran down over his beard." When the Apostle was read, Ye heard the same spittle, but running down over the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
… him," then, "Allophyli in Geth." We find indeed, brethren, David himself, son of Jesse, king of Israel, to have been in a strange land among the Allophyli, when he was sought by Saul, and was in that city and with the king of that city, but that there he was detained we read not.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)