Éxodo 13 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen, dicens:
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2 Sanctifica mihi omne primogenitum quod aperit vulvam in filiis Israël, tam de hominibus quam de jumentis: mea sunt enim omnia.
2 “Sanctify to me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of animal. It is mine.”
3 Et ait Moyses ad populum: Mementote diei hujus in qua egressi estis de Ægypto et de domo servitutis, quoniam in manu forti eduxit vos Dominus de loco isto: ut non comedatis fermentatum panem.
3 Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, in which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought you out from this place. No leavened bread shall be eaten.
4 Hodie egredimini mense novarum frugum.
4 Today you go out in the month Abib.
5 Cumque introduxerit te Dominus in terram Chananæi, et Hethæi, et Amorrhæi, et Hevæi, et Jebusæi, quam juravit patribus tuis ut daret tibi, terram fluentem lacte et melle, celebrabis hunc morem sacrorum mense isto.
5 It shall be, when Yahweh brings you into the land of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall keep this service in this month.
6 Septem diebus vesceris azymis: et in die septimo erit solemnitas Domini.
6 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to Yahweh.
7 Azyma comedetis septem diebus: non apparebit apud te aliquid fermentatum, nec in cunctis finibus tuis.
7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and no leavened bread shall be seen with you. No yeast shall be seen with you, within all your borders.
8 Narrabisque filio tuo in die illo, dicens: Hoc est quod fecit mihi Dominus quando egressus sum de Ægypto.
8 You shall tell your son in that day, saying, ‘It is because of that which Yahweh did for me when I came out of Egypt.’
9 Et erit quasi signum in manu tua, et quasi monimentum ante oculos tuos: et ut lex Domini semper sit in ore tuo, in manu enim forti eduxit te Dominus de Ægypto.
9 It shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that Yahweh’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt.
10 Custodies hujuscemodi cultum statuto tempore a diebus in dies.
10 You shall therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to year.
11 Cumque introduxerit te Dominus in terram Chananæi, sicut juravit tibi et patribus tuis, et dederit tibi eam:
11 “It shall be, when Yahweh brings you into the land of the Canaanite, as he swore to you and to your fathers, and will give it to you,
12 separabis omne quod aperit vulvam Domino, et quod primitivum est in pecoribus tuis: quidquid habueris masculini sexus, consecrabis Domino.
12 that you shall set apart to Yahweh all that opens the womb, and every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have. The males shall be Yahweh’s.
13 Primogenitum asini mutabis ove: quod si non redemeris, interficies. Omne autem primogenitum hominis de filiis tuis, pretio redimes.
13 Every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem all the firstborn of man among your sons.
14 Cumque interrogaverit te filius tuus cras, dicens: Quid est hoc? respondebis ei: In manu forti eduxit nos Dominus de terra Ægypti, de domo servitutis.
14 It shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ that you shall tell him, ‘By strength of hand Yahweh brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage.
15 Nam cum induratus esset Pharao, et nollet nos dimittere, occidit Dominus omne primogenitum in terra Ægypti, a primogenito hominis usque ad primogenitum jumentorum: idcirco immolo Domino omne quod aperit vulvam masculini sexus, et omnia primogenita filiorum meorum redimo.
15 When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, Yahweh killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of livestock. Therefore I sacrifice to Yahweh all that opens the womb, being males; but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’
16 Erit igitur quasi signum in manu tua, et quasi appensum quid, ob recordationem, inter oculos tuos: eo quod in manu forti eduxit nos Dominus de Ægypto.
16 It shall be for a sign on your hand, and for symbols between your eyes; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought us out of Egypt.”
17 Igitur cum emisisset Pharao populum, non eos duxit Deus per viam terræ Philisthiim quæ vicina est: reputans ne forte pœniteret eum, si vidisset adversum se bella consurgere, et reverteretur in Ægyptum.
17 When Pharaoh had let the people go, God didn’t lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, “Lest perhaps the people change their minds when they see war, and they return to Egypt”;
18 Sed circumduxit per viam deserti, quæ est juxta mare Rubrum: et armati ascenderunt filii Israël de terra Ægypti.
18 but God led the people around by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.
19 Tulit quoque Moyses ossa Joseph secum: eo quod adjurasset filios Israël, dicens: Visitabit vos Deus; efferte ossa mea hinc vobiscum.
19 Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made the children of Israel swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones away from here with you.”
20 Profectique de Socoth castrametati sunt in Etham, in extremis finibus solitudinis.
20 They took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
21 Dominus autem præcedebat eos ad ostendendam viam per diem in columna nubis, et per noctem in columna ignis: ut dux esset itineris utroque tempore.
21 Yahweh went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them on their way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light, that they might go by day and by night:
22 Numquam defuit columna nubis per diem, nec columna ignis per noctem, coram populo.
22 the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, didn’t depart from before the people.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Referencias cruzadas (21)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 2 Lucas 2:23; Números 3:13; Deuteronomio 15:19; Éxodo 22:29–30; Números 8:16–17
- 3 Deuteronomio 24:18; Deuteronomio 5:15; Éxodo 20:2; Deuteronomio 5:6; Deuteronomio 16:12
- 4 Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Éxodo 12:2; Deuteronomio 16:1–3
- 5 Éxodo 3:8; Josué 24:11; Éxodo 6:8; Éxodo 12:25–26; Éxodo 34:11
- 6 Éxodo 12:15–20; Levítico 23:8; Éxodo 34:18
- 7 Éxodo 12:19; Mateo 16:6
- 8 Éxodo 13:14; Éxodo 12:26–27; Salmo 44:1; Éxodo 10:2; Isaías 38:19
- 9 Deuteronomio 6:8; Deuteronomio 11:18–19; Éxodo 13:16; Números 15:39; Éxodo 12:14
- 10 Éxodo 12:14; Levítico 23:6; Éxodo 12:24–25; Deuteronomio 16:3–4; Éxodo 23:15
- 11 Éxodo 13:5
- 12 Números 18:15; Levítico 27:26; Éxodo 34:19; Ezequiel 44:30; Éxodo 13:2
- 13 Éxodo 34:20; Números 18:15–17; Éxodo 12:21; Números 3:46–51; Apocalipsis 14:4
- 14 Josué 4:6; Éxodo 13:3; Salmo 145:4; Éxodo 12:26–27; Éxodo 13:9
- 15 Éxodo 12:29
- 16 Éxodo 13:9; Deuteronomio 11:18; Deuteronomio 6:7–9; Éxodo 13:14; Éxodo 12:13
- 17 Éxodo 14:11–12; Nehemías 9:17; Números 14:1–4; Lucas 14:27–32; Hechos 7:39
- 18 Éxodo 14:2; Números 33:6–8; Deuteronomio 32:10; Éxodo 12:51; Josué 1:14
- 19 Génesis 50:24–25; Josué 24:32; Hechos 7:16; Génesis 48:21; Éxodo 4:31
- 20 Números 33:5–6; Éxodo 12:37
- 21 1 Corintios 10:1–2; Nehemías 9:12; Deuteronomio 1:33; Salmo 99:7; Nehemías 9:19
- 22 Apocalipsis 10:1; Salmo 121:5–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage? Or mean you, perchance, that your fathers were in bondage, but you who speak were never in bondage to any man?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
… dropped from the face of God." Perchance here some one calleth to mind that time, when in the desert God was going over before His people, before the sons of Israel, by day in the pillar of cloud, by night in the brightness of fire; and determineth that thus it is that "the heavens dropped from the face of God," …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)