Gálatas 3 Vulgata Clementina
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1 O insensati Galatæ, quis vos fascinavit non obedire veritati, ante quorum oculos Jesus Christus præscriptus est, in vobis crucifixus?
1 Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται, τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανε τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι, οἷς κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐν ὑμῖν ἐσταυρωμένος;
2 Hoc solum a vobis volo discere: ex operibus legis Spiritum accepistis, an ex auditu fidei?
2 τοῦτο μόνον θέλω μαθεῖν ἀφ᾽ ὑμῶν· ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;
3 sic stulti estis, ut cum Spiritu cœperitis, nunc carne consummemini?
3 οὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε; ἐναρξάμενοι Πνεύματι νῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε;
4 tanta passi estis sine causa? si tamen sine causa.
4 τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῆ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῆ.
5 Qui ergo tribuit vobis Spiritum, et operatur virtutes in vobis: ex operibus legis, an ex auditu fidei?
5 ὁ οὖν ἐπιχορηγῶν ὑμῖν τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν, ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;
6 Sicut scriptum est: Abraham credidit Deo, et reputatum est illi ad justitiam:
6 καθὼς Ἀβραὰμ ἐπίστευσε τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.
7 cognoscite ergo quia qui ex fide sunt, ii sunt filii Abrahæ.
7 Γινώσκετε ἄρα ὅτι οἱ ἐκ πίστεως, οὗτοί εἰσιν υἱοὶ Ἀβραάμ.
8 Providens autem Scriptura quia ex fide justificat gentes Deus, prænuntiavit Abrahæ: Quia benedicentur in te omnes gentes.
8 προϊδοῦσα δὲ ἡ γραφὴ ὅτι ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοῖ τὰ ἔθνη ὁ Θεός, προευηγγελίσατο τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ὅτι ἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη.
9 Igitur qui ex fide sunt, benedicentur cum fideli Abraham.
9 ὥστε οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ.
10 Quicumque enim ex operibus legis sunt, sub maledicto sunt. Scriptum est enim: Maledictus omnis qui non permanserit in omnibus quæ scripta sunt in libro legis ut faciat ea.
10 Ὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσίν, ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσί· γέγραπται γάρ· ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά·
11 Quoniam autem in lege nemo justificatur apud Deum, manifestum est: quia justus ex fide vivit.
11 ὅτι δὲ ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, δῆλον· ὅτι ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.
12 Lex autem non est ex fide, sed: Qui fecerit ea, vivet in illis.
12 ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλ᾽ ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς.
13 Christus nos redemit de maledicto legis, factus pro nobis maledictum: quia scriptum est: Maledictus omnis qui pendet in ligno:
13 Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα· γέγραπται γάρ· ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου·
14 ut in gentibus benedictio Abrahæ fieret in Christo Jesu, ut pollicitationem Spiritus accipiamus per fidem.
14 ἵνα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένηται ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πνεύματος λάβωμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως.
15 Fratres (secundum hominem dico) tamen hominis confirmatum testamentum nemo spernit, aut superordinat.
15 Ἀδελφοί, κατὰ ἄνθρωπον λέγω· ὅμως ἀνθρώπου κεκυρωμένην διαθήκην οὐδεὶς ἀθετεῖ ἢ ἐπιδιατάσσεται.
16 Abrahæ dictæ sunt promissiones, et semini ejus. Non dicit: Et seminibus, quasi in multis: sed quasi in uno: Et semini tuo, qui est Christus.
16 τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ ἐρρέθησαν αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ· οὐ λέγει, καὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν, ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἐφ᾽ ἑνός, καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστι Χριστός.
17 Hoc autem dico, testamentum confirmatum a Deo: quæ post quadringentos et triginta annos facta est lex, non irritum facit ad evacuandam promissionem.
17 τοῦτο δὲ λέγω· διαθήκην προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς Χριστὸν ὁ μετὰ ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα γεγονὼς νόμος οὐκ ἀκυροῖ, εἰς τὸ καταργῆσαι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν.
18 Nam si ex lege hæreditas, jam non ex promissione. Abrahæ autem per repromissionem donavit Deus.
18 εἰ γὰρ ἐκ νόμου ἡ κληρονομία, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἐπαγγελίας· τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ δι᾽ ἐπαγγελίας κεχάρισται ὁ Θεός.
19 Quid igitur lex? Propter transgressiones posita est donec veniret semen, cui promiserat, ordinata per angelos in manu mediatoris.
19 Τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν προσετέθη, ἄχρις οὗ ἔλθῃ τὸ σπέρμα ᾧ ἐπήγγελται, διαταγεὶς δι᾽ ἀγγέλων ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου.
20 Mediator autem unius non est: Deus autem unus est.
20 ὁ δὲ μεσίτης ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν, ὁ δὲ Θεὸς εἷς ἐστιν.
21 Lex ergo adversus promissa Dei? Absit. Si enim data esset lex, quæ posset vivificare, vere ex lege esset justitia.
21 ὁ οὖν νόμος κατὰ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ; μὴ γένοιτο. εἰ γὰρ ἐδόθη νόμος ὁ δυνάμενος ζωοποιῆσαι, ὄντως ἂν ἐκ νόμου ἦν ἡ δικαιοσύνη·
22 Sed conclusit Scriptura omnia sub peccato, ut promissio ex fide Jesu Christi daretur credentibus.
22 ἀλλὰ συνέκλεισεν ἡ γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσι.
23 Prius autem quam veniret fides, sub lege custodiebamur conclusi in eam fidem quæ revelanda erat.
23 Πρὸ δὲ τοῦ ἐλθεῖν τὴν πίστιν ὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα συγκεκλεισμένοι εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν πίστιν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι.
24 Itaque lex pædagogus noster fuit in Christo, ut ex fide justificemur.
24 ὥστε ὁ νόμος παιδαγωγὸς ἡμῶν γέγονεν εἰς Χριστόν, ἵνα ἐκ πίστεως δικαιωθῶμεν·
25 At ubi venit fides, jam non sumus sub pædagogo.
25 ἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς πίστεως οὐκέτι ὑπὸ παιδαγωγόν ἐσμεν.
26 Omnes enim filii Dei estis per fidem, quæ est in Christo Jesu.
26 πάντες γὰρ υἱοὶ Θεοῦ ἐστε διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ·
27 Quicumque enim in Christo baptizati estis, Christum induistis.
27 ὅσοι γὰρ εἰς Χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε, Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε.
28 Non est Judæus, neque Græcus: non est servus, neque liber: non est masculus, neque femina. Omnes enim vos unum estis in Christo Jesu.
28 οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ· πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.
29 Si autem vos Christi, ergo semen Abrahæ estis, secundum promissionem hæredes.
29 εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς Χριστοῦ, ἄρα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ σπέρμα ἐστὲ καὶ κατ᾽ ἐπαγγελίαν κληρονόμοι.
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Gálatas 5:7–8; 2 Corintios 11:3; Apocalipsis 2:20; Gálatas 1:6; Gálatas 3:3
- 2 Romanos 10:16–17; Gálatas 3:14; Hechos 15:8; Efesios 1:13–14; Gálatas 3:5
- 3 Gálatas 5:4–8; Gálatas 4:7–10; Hebreos 7:16–19; Hebreos 9:9–10; Gálatas 6:12–14
- 4 2 Juan 8; 1 Corintios 15:2; Hebreos 10:32–39; Hebreos 6:4–6; Ezequiel 18:24
- 5 Gálatas 3:2; Hechos 14:9–10; Hechos 19:11–12; Hechos 14:3; 2 Corintios 13:3
- 6 Génesis 15:6; Romanos 4:21–22; Santiago 2:23; Romanos 4:3–6; Romanos 4:24
- 7 Gálatas 3:9; Romanos 9:7–8; Gálatas 3:26–29; Salmo 100:3; Romanos 4:24
- 8 Génesis 12:3; Génesis 22:18; Génesis 28:14; Génesis 18:18; Génesis 26:4
- 9 Romanos 4:16; Gálatas 3:29; Gálatas 4:28; Romanos 4:24; Romanos 4:11
- 10 Deuteronomio 27:26; Romanos 8:7; Romanos 3:19–20; Deuteronomio 11:26–28; Santiago 2:9–11
- 11 Habacuc 2:4; Romanos 1:17; Hebreos 10:38; Gálatas 2:16; Eclesiastés 7:20
- 12 Levítico 18:5; Romanos 10:5–6; Nehemías 9:29; Romanos 4:14; Lucas 10:25–28
- 13 1 Pedro 2:24; Deuteronomio 21:23; Hebreos 9:12; Hebreos 9:15; 1 Pedro 1:18–21
- 14 Gálatas 3:28–29; 1 Corintios 12:13; Efesios 2:18; Gálatas 3:2; Ezequiel 36:26–27
- 15 Hebreos 9:17; Romanos 6:19; Romanos 3:5
- 16 Génesis 17:7–8; Romanos 4:13; Lucas 1:55; Génesis 22:17–18; Gálatas 3:27–29
- 17 Hebreos 11:39–40; Romanos 4:13–14; Éxodo 12:40–41; Génesis 15:13; 2 Corintios 1:20
- 18 Romanos 4:13–16; Hebreos 6:12–15; Gálatas 2:21; Salmo 105:42; Lucas 1:54–55
- 19 Hechos 7:53; Romanos 7:7–13; Hebreos 2:2; Gálatas 3:16; Romanos 5:20–21
- 20 1 Timoteo 2:5; Deuteronomio 6:4; Job 9:33; Hebreos 9:15; Hebreos 8:6
- 21 Gálatas 2:21; Romanos 9:31; Romanos 3:20–22; Gálatas 2:19; Romanos 10:3–6
- 22 Romanos 11:32; Hebreos 9:15; Juan 11:25–26; Gálatas 3:23; 1 Juan 2:25
- 23 Gálatas 5:18; Gálatas 3:24–25; Romanos 6:14–15; Romanos 11:32; Gálatas 3:19
- 24 Romanos 10:4; Hechos 13:38–39; Hebreos 10:1–14; Romanos 7:24–25; Mateo 5:17–18
- 25 Romanos 6:14; Romanos 7:4; Hebreos 10:15–18; Hebreos 7:11–19; Hebreos 8:3–13
- 26 Efesios 1:5; 2 Corintios 6:18; Juan 1:12–13; Gálatas 4:5–6; 1 Juan 3:1–2
- 27 Romanos 13:14; 1 Corintios 12:13; Romanos 6:3–4; 1 Pedro 3:21; Efesios 4:24
- 28 1 Corintios 12:12–13; Colosenses 3:11; Romanos 3:29–30; Gálatas 5:6; Romanos 10:12–15
- 29 Efesios 3:6; Romanos 9:7–8; Gálatas 3:7; Romanos 8:17; Romanos 4:16–21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
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