Romanos 11 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Dico ergo: Numquid Deus repulit populum suum? Absit. Nam et ego Israëlita sum ex semine Abraham, de tribu Benjamin:
1 Λέγω οὖν, μὴ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ; μὴ γένοιτο· καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ Ἰσραηλίτης εἰμί, ἐκ σπέρματος Ἀβραάμ, φυλῆς Βενιαμίν.
2 non repulit Deus plebem suam, quam præscivit. An nescitis in Elia quid dicit Scriptura? quemadmodum interpellat Deum adversum Israël:
2 οὐκ ἀπώσατο ὁ Θεὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν προέγνω. ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε ἐν Ἠλίᾳ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή, ὡς ἐντυγχάνει τῷ Θεῷ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ λέγων;
3 Domine, prophetas tuos occiderunt, altaria tua suffoderunt: et ego relictus sum solus, et quærunt animam meam.
3 Κύριε, τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν καὶ τὰ θυσιαστήριά σου κατέσκαψαν, κἀγὼ ὑπελείφθην μόνος, καὶ ζητοῦσι τὴν ψυχήν μου.
4 Sed quid dicit illi divinum responsum? Reliqui mihi septem millia virorum, qui non curvaverunt genua ante Baal.
4 ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός; κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ.
5 Sic ergo et in hoc tempore reliquiæ secundum electionem gratiæ salvæ factæ sunt.
5 οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.
6 Si autem gratia, jam non ex operibus: alioquin gratia jam non est gratia.
6 εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων· ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶ χάρις· ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.
7 Quid ergo? Quod quærebat Israël, hoc non est consecutus: electio autem consecuta est: ceteri vero excæcati sunt:
7 Τί οὖν; ὃ ἐπιζητεῖ Ἰσραήλ, τοῦτο οὐκ ἐπέτυχεν, ἡ δὲ ἐκλογὴ ἐπέτυχεν· οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἐπωρώθησαν,
8 sicut scriptum est: Dedit illis Deus spiritum compunctionis: oculos ut non videant, et aures ut non audiant, usque in hodiernum diem.
8 καθὼς γέγραπται· ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα κατανύξεως, ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν καὶ ὦτα τοῦ μὴ ἀκούειν, ἕως τῆς σήμερον ἡμέρας.
9 Et David dicit: Fiat mensa eorum in laqueum, et in captionem, et in scandalum, et in retributionem illis.
9 καὶ Δαυῒδ λέγει· γενηθήτω ἡ τράπεζα αὐτῶν εἰς παγίδα καὶ εἰς θήραν καὶ εἰς σκάνδαλον καὶ εἰς ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῖς·
10 Obscurentur oculi eorum ne videant: et dorsum eorum semper incurva.
10 σκοτισθήτωσαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν, καὶ τὸν νῶτον αὐτῶν διὰ παντὸς σύγκαμψον.
11 Dico ergo: Numquid sic offenderunt ut caderent? Absit. Sed illorum delicto, salus est gentibus ut illos æmulentur.
11 Λέγω οὖν, μὴ ἔπταισαν ἵνα πέσωσι; μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλὰ τῷ αὐτῶν παραπτώματι ἡ σωτηρία τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, εἰς τὸ παραζηλῶσαι αὐτούς.
12 Quod si delictum illorum divitiæ sunt mundi, et diminutio eorum divitiæ gentium: quanto magis plenitudo eorum?
12 εἰ δὲ τὸ παράπτωμα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος κόσμου καὶ τὸ ἥττημα αὐτῶν πλοῦτος ἐθνῶν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῶν;
13 Vobis enim dico gentibus: Quamdiu quidem ego sum gentium Apostolus, ministerium meum honorificabo,
13 Ὑμῖν γὰρ λέγω τοῖς ἔθνεσιν. ἐφ᾽ ὅσον μέν εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐθνῶν ἀπόστολος, τὴν διακονίαν μου δοξάζω,
14 si quomodo ad æmulandum provocem carnem meam, et salvos faciam aliquos ex illis.
14 εἴ πως παραζηλώσω μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ σώσω τινὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν.
15 Si enim amissio eorum, reconciliatio est mundi: quæ assumptio, nisi vita ex mortuis?
15 εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου, τίς ἡ πρόσληψις εἰ μὴ ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν;
16 Quod si delibatio sancta est, et massa: et si radix sancta, et rami.
16 εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα· καὶ εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία, καὶ οἱ κλάδοι.
17 Quod si aliqui ex ramis fracti sunt, tu autem cum oleaster esses, insertus es in illis, et socius radicis, et pinguedinis olivæ factus es,
17 Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ ἀγριέλαιος ὢν ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης καὶ τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου,
18 noli gloriari adversus ramos. Quod si gloriaris: non tu radicem portas, sed radix te.
18 μὴ κατακαυχῶ τῶν κλάδων· εἰ δὲ κατακαυχᾶσαι, οὐ σὺ τὴν ῥίζαν βαστάζεις, ἀλλ᾽ ἡ ῥίζα σέ.
19 Dices ergo: Fracti sunt rami ut ego inserar.
19 ἐρεῖς οὖν· ἐξεκλάσθησαν [οἱ] κλάδοι, ἵνα ἐγὼ ἐγκεντρισθῶ.
20 Bene: propter incredulitatem fracti sunt. Tu autem fide stas: noli altum sapere, sed time.
20 καλῶς· τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ τῇ πίστει ἕστηκας. μὴ ὑψηλοφρόνει, ἀλλὰ φοβοῦ·
21 Si enim Deus naturalibus ramis non pepercit: ne forte nec tibi parcat.
21 εἰ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τῶν κατὰ φύσιν κλάδων οὐκ ἐφείσατο, μή πως οὐδὲ σοῦ φείσεται.
22 Vide ergo bonitatem, et severitatem Dei: in eos quidem qui ceciderunt, severitatem: in te autem bonitatem Dei, si permanseris in bonitate, alioquin et tu excideris.
22 ἴδε οὖν χρηστότητα καὶ ἀποτομίαν Θεοῦ, ἐπὶ μὲν τοὺς πεσόντας ἀποτομίαν, ἐπὶ δὲ σὲ χρηστότητα, ἐὰν ἐπιμείνῃς τῇ χρηστότητι· ἐπεὶ καὶ σὺ ἐκκοπήσῃ.
23 Sed et illi, si non permanserint in incredulitate, inserentur: potens est enim Deus iterum inserere illos.
23 καὶ ἐκεῖνοι δέ, ἐὰν μὴ ἐπιμείνωσι τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ, ἐγκεντρισθήσονται· δυνατὸς γὰρ ὁ Θεός ἐστι πάλιν ἐγκεντρίσαι αὐτούς.
24 Nam si tu ex naturali excisus es oleastro, et contra naturam insertus es in bonam olivam: quanto magis ii qui secundum naturam inserentur suæ olivæ?
24 εἰ γὰρ σὺ ἐκ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐξεκόπης ἀγριελαίου καὶ παρὰ φύσιν ἐνεκεντρίσθης εἰς καλλιέλαιον, πόσῳ μᾶλλον οὗτοι οἱ κατὰ φύσιν ἐγκεντρισθήσονται τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐλαίᾳ;
25 Nolo enim vos ignorare, fratres, mysterium hoc (ut non sitis vobis ipsis sapientes), quia cæcitas ex parte contigit in Israël, donec plenitudo gentium intraret,
25 Οὐ γὰρ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο, ἵνα μὴ ἦτε παρ᾽ ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι, ὅτι πώρωσις ἀπὸ μέρους τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν ἄχρις οὗ τὸ πλήρωμα τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰσέλθῃ,
26 et sic omnis Israël salvus fieret, sicut scriptum est: Veniet ex Sion, qui eripiat, et avertat impietatem a Jacob.
26 καὶ οὕτω πᾶς Ἰσραὴλ σωθήσεται, καθὼς γέγραπται· ἥξει ἐκ Σιὼν ὁ ῥυόμενος καὶ ἀποστρέψει ἀσεβείας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβ·
27 Et hoc illis a me testamentum: cum abstulero peccata eorum.
27 καὶ αὕτη αὐτοῖς ἡ παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη, ὅταν ἀφέλωμαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.
28 Secundum Evangelium quidem, inimici propter vos: secundum electionem autem, carissimi propter patres.
28 κατὰ μὲν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἐχθροὶ δι᾽ ὑμᾶς, κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκλογὴν ἀγαπητοὶ διὰ τοὺς πατέρας·
29 Sine pœnitentia enim sunt dona et vocatio Dei.
29 ἀμεταμέλητα γὰρ τὰ χαρίσματα καὶ ἡ κλῆσις τοῦ Θεοῦ.
30 Sicut enim aliquando et vos non credidistis Deo, nunc autem misericordiam consecuti estis propter incredulitatem illorum:
30 ὥσπερ γὰρ καὶ ὑμεῖς ποτε ἠπειθήσατε τῷ Θεῷ, νῦν δὲ ἠλεήθητε τῇ τούτων ἀπειθείᾳ,
31 ita et isti nunc non crediderunt in vestram misericordiam: ut et ipsi misericordiam consequantur.
31 οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι νῦν ἠπείθησαν, τῷ ὑμετέρῳ ἐλέει ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθῶσι·
32 Conclusit enim Deus omnia in incredulitate, ut omnium misereatur.
32 συνέκλεισε γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς πάντας εἰς ἀπείθειαν, ἵνα τοὺς πάντας ἐλεήσῃ.
33 O altitudo divitiarum sapientiæ, et scientiæ Dei: quam incomprehensibilia sunt judicia ejus, et investigabiles viæ ejus !
33 Ὦ βάθος πλούτου καὶ σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως Θεοῦ! ὡς ἀνεξερεύνητα τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστοι αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ!
34 Quis enim cognovit sensum Domini? aut quis consiliarius ejus fuit?
34 τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;
35 aut quis prior dedit illi, et retribuetur ei?
35 ἢ τίς προέδωκεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀνταποδοθήσεται αὐτῷ;
36 Quoniam ex ipso, et per ipsum, et in ipso sunt omnia: ipsi gloria in sæcula. Amen.
36 ὅτι ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ δι᾽ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα. αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας· ἀμήν.
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Corintios 11:22; 1 Samuel 12:22; Jeremías 33:24–26; Filipenses 3:5; Hechos 26:4
- 2 Salmo 94:14; Romanos 8:29–30; 1 Pedro 1:2; Hechos 3:17; Números 16:15
- 3 1 Reyes 19:10–18; 1 Reyes 18:13; Nehemías 9:26; Jeremías 2:30; 1 Reyes 18:4
- 4 1 Reyes 19:18; Números 25:3; Sofonías 1:4; 2 Reyes 10:19–20; Jueces 2:13
- 5 Romanos 9:27; Efesios 1:5–6; Romanos 9:11; Romanos 11:6–7; Romanos 11:28
- 6 Gálatas 2:21; 2 Timoteo 1:9; Tito 3:5; Romanos 3:27–28; Romanos 4:4–5
- 7 Romanos 9:18; Romanos 11:5; 2 Corintios 4:4; Romanos 11:25; Romanos 9:31–32
- 8 Deuteronomio 29:4; Isaías 29:10; Ezequiel 12:2; Jeremías 5:21; 2 Corintios 3:14–15
- 9 Salmo 69:22–23; Salmo 28:4; Deuteronomio 32:13–15; Isaías 59:18; 1 Timoteo 6:17–19
- 10 Salmo 69:23; Deuteronomio 28:64–68; 2 Pedro 2:4; Romanos 11:8; Romanos 1:21
- 11 Hechos 13:46–48; Romanos 11:31; Romanos 10:19; Romanos 11:12; Romanos 11:14
- 12 Romanos 11:25; Colosenses 1:27; Romanos 11:15; Isaías 11:11–12:6; Efesios 3:8
- 13 Hechos 9:15; 2 Timoteo 1:11–12; Romanos 15:16–19; Gálatas 1:16; 1 Timoteo 2:7
- 14 1 Corintios 7:16; 1 Timoteo 4:16; Romanos 9:3; Tito 3:5; 1 Timoteo 2:4
- 15 Efesios 1:10; Romanos 5:10–11; Lucas 15:24; Romanos 11:11–12; 2 Corintios 5:18–20
- 16 Proverbios 3:9; Ezequiel 44:30; Santiago 1:18; Jeremías 2:21; Números 15:17–21
- 17 Efesios 2:11–13; Efesios 3:6; Jeremías 11:16; Juan 15:2; Salmo 52:8
- 18 1 Corintios 10:12; Romanos 11:20; Romanos 3:27; Efesios 2:19–20; Juan 10:16
- 19 Romanos 11:23–24; Romanos 11:17; Romanos 11:11–12
- 20 Romanos 12:16; 2 Corintios 1:24; 1 Corintios 10:12; Filipenses 2:12; 1 Pedro 1:17
- 21 Jeremías 49:12; 2 Pedro 2:4–9; Jeremías 25:29; Romanos 8:32; Judas 5
- 22 Hebreos 3:14; Hebreos 3:6; 1 Corintios 15:2; Juan 15:2; Apocalipsis 2:5
- 23 2 Corintios 3:16; Zacarías 12:10; Mateo 23:39
- 24 Romanos 11:17–18
- 25 Lucas 21:24; 2 Corintios 3:14–16; Romanos 16:25; Romanos 12:16; Zacarías 8:20–23
- 26 Isaías 59:20; Jeremías 31:31–37; Salmo 14:7; Oseas 3:5; Zacarías 10:6–12
- 27 Jeremías 31:31–34; Isaías 59:21; Jeremías 32:38–40; Ezequiel 36:25–29; Isaías 43:25
- 28 Deuteronomio 10:15; Deuteronomio 7:7–8; Mateo 21:43; Romanos 11:7; Romanos 9:5
- 29 Números 23:19; Hebreos 7:21; Malaquías 3:6; Romanos 8:28; Oseas 13:14
- 30 Colosenses 3:7; Efesios 2:1–2; 1 Corintios 7:25; Romanos 11:31; Tito 3:3–7
- 31 Romanos 11:25; Romanos 11:15; Romanos 10:16
- 32 Gálatas 3:22; Romanos 3:9; 1 Timoteo 2:4–6; Romanos 3:22; Juan 1:7
- 33 Job 5:9; Job 11:7–9; Salmo 92:5; Colosenses 2:2–3; Romanos 2:4
- 34 Isaías 40:13; 1 Corintios 2:16; Job 15:8; Job 36:22; Jeremías 23:18
- 35 Job 41:11; Job 35:7; 1 Corintios 4:7
- 36 Colosenses 1:15–17; 1 Corintios 8:6; Hebreos 2:10; 1 Timoteo 1:17; Romanos 16:27
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
He had said that God did not cast off His people; and to show in what sense He had not cast them off, he takes refuge in the Prophets again.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)
And that the Saviour received first-fruits of those whom He was to save, Paul declared when he said, "And if the first-fruits be holy, the lump is also holy," teaching that the expression "first-fruits" denoted that which is spiritual, but that "the lump" meant us, that is, the animal Church, the lump of which they say He assumed, and blended …
What was it that Thou didst then, O my God, and how unsearchable are the depths of Thy judgments! For when, sore sick of a fever, he long lay unconscious in a death-sweat, and all despaired of his recovery, he was baptized without his knowledge; myself meanwhile little caring, presuming that his soul would retain rather what it had imbibed …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
"But yet Paul," one may say, "allows them, saying on this wise, As touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sake.'" But tell me, when, and of what things was he discoursing, and to whom?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Thou art transplanted henceforth among the spiritual olive-trees, being grafted from the wild into the good olive-tree, from sins into righteousness, from pollutions into purity.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)