Éxodo 1 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Hæc sunt nomina filiorum Israël qui ingressi sunt in Ægyptum cum Jacob: singuli cum domibus suis introierunt:
1 Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt (every man and his household came with Jacob):
2 Ruben, Simeon, Levi, Judas,
2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,
3 Issachar, Zabulon et Benjamin,
3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,
4 Dan et Nephthali, Gad et Aser.
4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.
5 Erant igitur omnes animæ eorum qui egressi sunt de femore Jacob, septuaginta: Joseph autem in Ægypto erat.
5 All the souls who came out of Jacob’s body were seventy souls, and Joseph was in Egypt already.
6 Quo mortuo, et universis fratribus ejus, omnique cognatione illa,
6 Joseph died, as did all his brothers, and all that generation.
7 filii Israël creverunt, et quasi germinantes multiplicati sunt: ac roborati nimis, impleverunt terram.
7 The children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.
8 Surrexit interea rex novus super Ægyptum, qui ignorabat Joseph.
8 Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who didn’t know Joseph.
9 Et ait ad populum suum: Ecce, populus filiorum Israël multus, et fortior nobis est.
9 He said to his people, “Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we.
10 Venite, sapienter opprimamus eum, ne forte multiplicetur: et si ingruerit contra nos bellum, addatur inimicis nostris, expugnatisque nobis egrediatur de terra.
10 Come, let’s deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it happen that when any war breaks out, they also join themselves to our enemies and fight against us, and escape out of the land.”
11 Præposuit itaque eis magistros operum, ut affligerent eos oneribus: ædificaveruntque urbes tabernaculorum Pharaoni, Phithom et Ramesses.
11 Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.
12 Quantoque opprimebant eos, tanto magis multiplicabantur, et crescebant:
12 But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out. They started to dread the children of Israel.
13 oderantque filios Israël Ægyptii, et affligebant illudentes eis,
13 The Egyptians ruthlessly made the children of Israel serve,
14 atque ad amaritudinem perducebant vitam eorum operibus duris luti et lateris, omnique famulatu, quo in terræ operibus premebantur.
14 and they made their lives bitter with hard service in mortar and in brick, and in all kinds of service in the field, all their service, in which they ruthlessly made them serve.
15 Dixit autem rex Ægypti obstetricibus Hebræorum, quarum una vocabatur Sephora, altera Phua,
15 The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah,
16 præcipiens eis: Quando obstetricabitis Hebræas, et partus tempus advenerit: si masculus fuerit, interficite eum: si femina, reservate.
16 and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birth stool, if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.”
17 Timuerunt autem obstetrices Deum, et non fecerunt juxta præceptum regis Ægypti, sed conservabant mares.
17 But the midwives feared God, and didn’t do what the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the baby boys alive.
18 Quibus ad se accersitis, rex ait: Quidnam est hoc quod facere voluistis, ut pueros servaretis?
18 The king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said to them, “Why have you done this thing and saved the boys alive?”
19 Quæ responderunt: Non sunt Hebreæ sicut ægyptiæ mulieres: ipsæ enim obstetricandi habent scientiam, et priusquam veniamus ad eas, pariunt.
19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women aren’t like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.”
20 Bene ergo fecit Deus obstetricibus: et crevit populus, confortatusque est nimis.
20 God dealt well with the midwives, and the people multiplied, and grew very mighty.
21 Et quia timuerunt obstetrices Deum, ædificavit eis domos.
21 Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
22 Præcepit ergo Pharao omni populo suo, dicens: Quidquid masculini sexus natum fuerit, in flumen projicite: quidquid feminini, reservate.
22 Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “You shall cast every son who is born into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Puah
One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 1:15–21
Shiphrah
One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 1:15–21
Referencias cruzadas (20)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Génesis 46:8–26; 1 Crónicas 2:1–2; Génesis 35:23–26; Éxodo 6:14–16; Génesis 49:3–27
- 2 Génesis 35:22
- 3 Éxodo 28:20; Génesis 35:23
- 5 Deuteronomio 10:22; Génesis 46:26–27; Jueces 8:30; Éxodo 1:20
- 6 Génesis 50:26; Hechos 7:14–16; Génesis 50:24
- 7 Génesis 46:3; Deuteronomio 26:5; Génesis 1:28; Génesis 35:11; Génesis 9:1
- 8 Hechos 7:18; Eclesiastés 2:18–19; Eclesiastés 9:15
- 9 Salmo 105:24–25; Santiago 3:14–16; Eclesiastés 4:4; Proverbios 14:28; Proverbios 27:4
- 10 Hechos 7:19; Salmo 83:3–4; Proverbios 1:11; Salmo 105:25; Salmo 10:2
- 11 Génesis 15:13; Génesis 47:11; Éxodo 3:7; Éxodo 2:11; Deuteronomio 26:6
- 12 Salmo 105:24; Éxodo 1:9; Romanos 8:28; Hechos 5:28–33; Hechos 4:2–4
- 13 Deuteronomio 4:20
- 14 Hechos 7:19; Números 20:15; Éxodo 2:23; Éxodo 6:9; Hechos 7:34
- 16 Éxodo 1:22; Mateo 21:38
- 17 Hechos 5:29; Éxodo 1:21; Lucas 12:5; Eclesiastés 12:13; Mateo 10:28
- 18 Eclesiastés 8:4; 2 Samuel 13:28
- 19 Josué 2:4–24; 2 Samuel 17:19–20; 1 Samuel 21:2
- 20 Isaías 3:10; Eclesiastés 8:12; Proverbios 11:18; Salmo 111:5; Éxodo 1:12
- 21 1 Reyes 11:38; 1 Samuel 2:35; Salmo 37:3; Eclesiastés 8:12; 2 Samuel 7:27–29
- 22 Hechos 7:19; Proverbios 1:16; Salmo 105:25; Proverbios 4:16; Apocalipsis 16:4–6
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… power rigorously upon the children of Israel; and they made life bitter to them by severe labours, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field which they did, by all the works in which they oppressed them with rigour." And with immense labour they built for them fenced cities, increasing the substance of these …
And again, did not that very nation, when making bricks in Egypt, also serve hard rulers, not only in gold and silver, but also in clay? If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)