Salmo 21 (22) Vulgata Clementina
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Salmo 22 · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (2)
- Las Biblias griegas y latinas numeran la mayoría de los Salmos un número por debajo de las hebreas y las españolas.
- Psalms follow the Greek/Latin numbering.
Salmo 21 en VUL = Salmo 22 en WEB.
1 In finem, pro susceptione matutina. Psalmus David.
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2 [Deus, Deus meus, respice in me: quare me dereliquisti? longe a salute mea verba delictorum meorum.
22:1 For the Chief Musician; set to “The Doe of the Morning.” A Psalm by David. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?
3 Deus meus, clamabo per diem, et non exaudies; et nocte, et non ad insipientiam mihi.
22:2 My God, I cry in the daytime, but you don’t answer; in the night season, and am not silent.
4 Tu autem in sancto habitas, laus Israël.
22:3 But you are holy, you who inhabit the praises of Israel.
5 In te speraverunt patres nostri; speraverunt, et liberasti eos.
22:4 Our fathers trusted in you. They trusted, and you delivered them.
6 Ad te clamaverunt, et salvi facti sunt; in te speraverunt, et non sunt confusi.
22:5 They cried to you, and were delivered. They trusted in you, and were not disappointed.
7 Ego autem sum vermis, et non homo; opprobrium hominum, et abjectio plebis.
22:6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
8 Omnes videntes me deriserunt me; locuti sunt labiis, et moverunt caput.
22:7 All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
9 Speravit in Domino, eripiat eum: salvum faciat eum, quoniam vult eum.
22:8 “He trusts in Yahweh. Let him deliver him. Let him rescue him, since he delights in him.”
10 Quoniam tu es qui extraxisti me de ventre, spes mea ab uberibus matris meæ.
22:9 But you brought me out of the womb. You made me trust while at my mother’s breasts.
11 In te projectus sum ex utero; de ventre matris meæ Deus meus es tu:
22:10 I was thrown on you from my mother’s womb. You are my God since my mother bore me.
12 ne discesseris a me, quoniam tribulatio proxima est, quoniam non est qui adjuvet.
22:11 Don’t be far from me, for trouble is near. For there is no one to help.
13 Circumdederunt me vituli multi; tauri pingues obsederunt me.
22:12 Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
14 Aperuerunt super me os suum, sicut leo rapiens et rugiens.
22:13 They open their mouths wide against me, lions tearing prey and roaring.
15 Sicut aqua effusus sum, et dispersa sunt omnia ossa mea: factum est cor meum tamquam cera liquescens in medio ventris mei.
22:14 I am poured out like water. All my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax. It is melted within me.
16 Aruit tamquam testa virtus mea, et lingua mea adhæsit faucibus meis: et in pulverem mortis deduxisti me.
22:15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have brought me into the dust of death.
17◆ Quoniam circumdederunt me canes multi; concilium malignantium obsedit me. Foderunt manus meas et pedes meos;
22:16 For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evildoers have enclosed me. They have pierced my hands and feet.
18 dinumeraverunt omnia ossa mea. Ipsi vero consideraverunt et inspexerunt me.
22:17 I can count all of my bones. They look and stare at me.
19 Diviserunt sibi vestimenta mea, et super vestem meam miserunt sortem.
22:18 They divide my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.
20 Tu autem, Domine, ne elongaveris auxilium tuum a me; ad defensionem meam conspice.
22:19 But don’t be far off, Yahweh. You are my help. Hurry to help me!
21 Erue a framea, Deus, animam meam, et de manu canis unicam meam.
22:20 Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog.
22 Salva me ex ore leonis, et a cornibus unicornium humilitatem meam.
22:21 Save me from the lion’s mouth! Yes, you have rescued me from the horns of the wild oxen.
23 Narrabo nomen tuum fratribus meis; in medio ecclesiæ laudabo te.
22:22 I will declare your name to my brothers. Among the assembly, I will praise you.
24 Qui timetis Dominum, laudate eum; universum semen Jacob, glorificate eum.
22:23 You who fear Yahweh, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, glorify him! Stand in awe of him, all you descendants of Israel!
25 Timeat eum omne semen Israël, quoniam non sprevit, neque despexit deprecationem pauperis, nec avertit faciem suam a me: et cum clamarem ad eum, exaudivit me.
22:24 For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard.
26 Apud te laus mea in ecclesia magna; vota mea reddam in conspectu timentium eum.
22:25 My praise of you comes in the great assembly. I will pay my vows before those who fear him.
27 Edent pauperes, et saturabuntur, et laudabunt Dominum qui requirunt eum: vivent corda eorum in sæculum sæculi.
22:26 The humble shall eat and be satisfied. They shall praise Yahweh who seek after him. Let your hearts live forever.
28 Reminiscentur et convertentur ad Dominum universi fines terræ; et adorabunt in conspectu ejus universæ familiæ gentium:
22:27 All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to Yahweh. All the relatives of the nations shall worship before you.
29 quoniam Domini est regnum, et ipse dominabitur gentium.
22:28 For the kingdom is Yahweh’s. He is the ruler over the nations.
30 Manducaverunt et adoraverunt omnes pingues terræ; in conspectu ejus cadent omnes qui descendunt in terram.
22:29 All the rich ones of the earth shall eat and worship. All those who go down to the dust shall bow before him, even he who can’t keep his soul alive.
31 Et anima mea illi vivet; et semen meum serviet ipsi.
22:30 Posterity shall serve him. Future generations shall be told about the Lord.
32 Annuntiabitur Domino generatio ventura; et annuntiabunt cæli justitiam ejus populo qui nascetur, quem fecit Dominus.]
22:31 They shall come and shall declare his righteousness to a people that shall be born, for he has done it.
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info. Las referencias usan la numeración hebrea (la de las Biblias inglesas); los enlaces abren el pasaje en VUL.
- 1 Marcos 15:34; Mateo 27:46; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 22:16; Job 3:24
- 2 Marcos 15:34; Mateo 27:46; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 22:16; Job 3:24
- 3 Salmo 42:3; Lucas 18:7; Salmo 55:16–17; Lucas 22:41–46; Salmo 88:1
- 4 Deuteronomio 10:21; Salmo 50:23; Isaías 6:3; Apocalipsis 4:8; Salmo 99:9
- 5 Éxodo 14:31; Éxodo 14:13–14; Génesis 32:28; Génesis 15:6; Romanos 4:18–22
- 6 Romanos 10:11; Isaías 49:23; 1 Pedro 2:6; Romanos 9:33; Isaías 45:17
- 7 Isaías 53:3; Job 25:6; Isaías 41:14; Isaías 49:7; Salmo 69:7–12
- 8 Marcos 15:29; Mateo 27:39–40; Salmo 109:25; Lucas 23:11; Marcos 15:20
- 9 Mateo 27:42–43; Marcos 15:30–32; Salmo 91:14; Salmo 18:19; Proverbios 16:3
- 10 Salmo 71:6; Isaías 49:1–2; Salmo 71:17; Salmo 139:15–16; Mateo 2:13–15
- 11 Jeremías 1:5; Gálatas 1:15; Isaías 49:1; Isaías 46:3–4; Juan 20:17
- 12 Salmo 71:12; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 72:12; Salmo 10:1; Juan 16:32
- 13 Amós 4:1–3; Hechos 4:27; Salmo 68:30; Mateo 27:1; Deuteronomio 32:14–15
- 14 1 Pedro 5:8; Salmo 35:21; Salmo 17:12; Lamentaciones 3:46; Job 16:10
- 15 Salmo 31:10; Job 30:16; Salmo 22:17; Daniel 5:6; Job 23:16
- 16 Juan 19:28; Salmo 69:3; Salmo 69:21; Isaías 53:12; Salmo 104:29
- 17 Juan 19:37; Zacarías 12:10; Mateo 27:35; Juan 20:25; Juan 19:23
- 18 Lucas 23:35; Job 33:21; Mateo 27:39–41; Isaías 52:14; Lucas 23:27
- 19 Mateo 27:35; Lucas 23:34; Marcos 15:24; Juan 19:23–24
- 20 Salmo 22:11; Salmo 40:13; Salmo 40:17; Salmo 10:1; Salmo 21:1
- 21 Salmo 35:17; Zacarías 13:7; Salmo 17:13
- 22 2 Timoteo 4:17; 1 Pedro 5:8; Hechos 4:27; Juan 14:30; Números 23:22
- 23 Hebreos 2:11–12; Romanos 8:29; Mateo 12:48–49; Mateo 28:10; Salmo 40:9–10
- 24 Apocalipsis 15:4; Salmo 135:19–20; Salmo 107:1–2; Lucas 1:50; Salmo 115:11
- 25 Hebreos 5:7; Isaías 50:6–9; Salmo 118:5; Salmo 116:3–6; Lucas 23:46
- 26 Salmo 40:9–10; Salmo 35:18; Salmo 111:1; Salmo 116:14–19; Salmo 66:13
- 27 Salmo 69:32; Salmo 40:16; Isaías 65:13; Salmo 105:3–4; Juan 6:48–58
- 28 Salmo 86:9; Isaías 45:22; Apocalipsis 7:9–12; Salmo 2:8; Isaías 49:6
- 29 Zacarías 14:9; Salmo 47:7–8; Daniel 7:14; Apocalipsis 11:15; Abdías 21
- 30 Filipenses 2:10; Isaías 26:19; Juan 11:25–26; Salmo 45:12; Salmo 113:7
- 31 1 Pedro 2:9; Hebreos 2:13; Salmo 102:28; Gálatas 3:26–29; Salmo 87:6
- 32 Salmo 78:6; Salmo 86:9; Romanos 1:17; Salmo 102:18; Isaías 44:3–5
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
¿Por qué mi Biblia dice algo distinto?
- Salmo 22:16: ¿«horadaron» o «como un león»?
La mayoría de los manuscritos hebreos del Salmo 22:16 (22:17 en hebreo) dicen ka’ari, «como un león, mis manos y mis pies», una frase sin verbo. La Septuaginta griega dice «cavaron mis manos y mis pies», que las Biblias cristianas han traducido por mucho tiempo como «horadaron». Un fragmento de los Salmos hallado en el desierto de Judea tiene otra ortografía que podría ser un verbo. Lo que decía el hebreo original es objeto de un debate genuino.
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés. Versículos con numeración hebrea: 22.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
All that see Me have derided Me; they have spoken with their lips; they have wagged their head, [saying] He hoped in God, let Him deliver Him, let Him save Him, since He delighteth in Him." Ye see, beloved, what is the example which has been given us; for if the Lord thus humbled Himself, what shall we do who …
They now ask of me judgment, and dare to draw near to God." And again in other words, through another prophet, He says, "They pierced My hands and My feet, and for My vesture they cast lots." And indeed David, the king and prophet, who uttered these things, suffered none of them; but Jesus Christ stretched forth His hands, being …
… friends and those nearest to Him; and that He should stretch forth His hands the whole day long; and that He should be mocked and maligned by those who looked upon Him; and that His garments should be parted, and lots cast upon His raiment; and that He should be brought down to the dust of death with all [the …
or how shall they believe without a preacher?" And those who seek the Lord shall praise Him. For those who seek shall find Him, and those who find Him shall praise Him.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
The kings of the earth stand up, and the rulers are gathered together against the Lord, and against His anointed." And elsewhere he mentions also the image of the cross, saying on this wise, "They pierced my hand and my feet," and those things which the soldiers were emboldened to do, he adds with all exactness, "For they parted my …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)