Salmos · Septuaginta griega de Brenton
Salmo 21 (22) Septuaginta griega de Brenton
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Salmo 22 · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (2)
- Las Biblias griegas y latinas numeran la mayoría de los Salmos un número por debajo de las hebreas y las españolas.
- Ezra and Nehemiah form one book (2 Esdras) in this edition; the reader shows them as Ezra 1–10 and Nehemiah 1–13.
Salmo 21 en LXX = Salmo 22 en WEB.
1 Εἰς τὸ τέλος, ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀντιλήψεως τῆς ἑωθινῆς, ψαλμὸς τῷ Δαυίδ.
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2 Ὁ Θεός ὁ Θεός μου, πρόσχες μοι, ἱνατί ἐγκατέλιπές με; μακρὰν ἀπὸ τῆς σωτηρίας μου οἱ λόγοι τῶν παραπτωμάτων μου.
22:1 For the Chief Musician; set to “The Doe of the Morning.” A Psalm by David. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?
3 Ο Θεός μου, κεκράξομαι ἡμέρας πρὸς σὲ καὶ οὐκ εἰσακούσῃ, καὶ νυκτὸς καὶ οὐκ εἰς ἄνοιαν ἐμοί.
22:2 My God, I cry in the daytime, but you don’t answer; in the night season, and am not silent.
4 Σὺ δὲ ἐν ἁγίῳ κατοικεῖς, ὁ ἔπαινος τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.
22:3 But you are holy, you who inhabit the praises of Israel.
5 Ἐπὶ σοὶ ἤλπισαν οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν, ἤλπισαν καὶ ἐῤῥύσω αὐτούς.
22:4 Our fathers trusted in you. They trusted, and you delivered them.
6 Πρὸς σὲ ἐκέκραξαν καὶ ἐσώθησαν, ἐπὶ σοὶ ἤλπισαν καὶ οὐ κατῃσχύνθησαν.
22:5 They cried to you, and were delivered. They trusted in you, and were not disappointed.
7 Ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι σκώληξ καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, ὄνειδος ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἐξουδένημα λαοῦ.
22:6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
8 Πάντες οἱ θεωροῦντές με ἐξεμυκτήρισάν με, ἐλάλησαν ἐν χείλεσιν, ἐκίνησαν κεφαλὴν,
22:7 All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
9 ἤλπισεν ἐπὶ Κύριον, ῥυσάσθω αὐτὸν, σωσάτω αὐτὸν, ὅτι θέλει αὐτόν.
22:8 “He trusts in Yahweh. Let him deliver him. Let him rescue him, since he delights in him.”
10 Ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐκσπάσας με ἐκ γαστρὸς, ἡ ἐλπίς μου ἀπὸ μαστῶν τῆς μητρός μου,
22:9 But you brought me out of the womb. You made me trust while at my mother’s breasts.
11 ἐπὶ σὲ ἐπεῤῥίφην ἐκ μήτρας· ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου Θεός μου εἶ σύ.
22:10 I was thrown on you from my mother’s womb. You are my God since my mother bore me.
12 Μὴ ἀποστῇς ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· ὅτι θλίψις ἐγγὺς, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ βοηθῶν.
22:11 Don’t be far from me, for trouble is near. For there is no one to help.
13 Περιεκύκλωσάν με μόσχοι πολλοί, ταῦροι πίονες περιέσχον με.
22:12 Many bulls have surrounded me. Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
14 Ἤνοιξαν ἐπʼ ἐμὲ τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν, ὡς λέων ὁ ἁρπάζων καὶ ὠρυόμενος.
22:13 They open their mouths wide against me, lions tearing prey and roaring.
15 Ὡσεὶ ὕδωρ ἐξεχύθην, καὶ διεσκορπίσθη πάντα τὰ ὀστᾶ μου, ἐγενήθη ἡ καρδία μου ὡσεὶ κηρὸς τηκόμενος ἐν μέσῳ τῆς κοιλίας μου.
22:14 I am poured out like water. All my bones are out of joint. My heart is like wax. It is melted within me.
16 Ἐξηράνθη ὡσεὶ ὄστρακον ἡ ἰσχύς μου, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσά μου κεκόλληται τῷ λάρυγγί μου, καὶ εἰς χοῦν θανάτου κατήγαγές με.
22:15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd. My tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You have brought me into the dust of death.
17◆ Ὅτι ἐκύκλωσάν με κύνες πολλοὶ, συναγωγὴ πονηρευομένων περιέσχον με· ὤρυξαν χεῖράς μου, καὶ πόδας,
22:16 For dogs have surrounded me. A company of evildoers have enclosed me. They have pierced my hands and feet.
18 ἐξηρίθμησαν πάντα τὰ ὀστᾶ μου· αὐτοὶ δὲ κατενόησαν καὶ ἐπεῖδόν με.
22:17 I can count all of my bones. They look and stare at me.
19 Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον.
22:18 They divide my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.
20 Σὺ δὲ Κύριε μὴ μακρύνῃς τὴν βοήθειάν μου, εἰς τὴν ἀντίληψίν μου πρόσχες.
22:19 But don’t be far off, Yahweh. You are my help. Hurry to help me!
21 Ῥῦσαι ἀπὸ ῥομφαίας τὴν ψυχήν μου, καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς κυνὸς τὴν μονογενῆ μου.
22:20 Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog.
22 Σῶσόν με ἐκ στόματος λέοντος, καὶ ἀπὸ κεράτων μονοκερώτων τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου.
22:21 Save me from the lion’s mouth! Yes, you have rescued me from the horns of the wild oxen.
23 Διηγήσομαι τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου, ἐν μέσῳ ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε.
22:22 I will declare your name to my brothers. Among the assembly, I will praise you.
24 Οἱ φοβούμενοι Κύριον αἰνέσατε αὐτὸν, ἅπαν τὸ σπέρμα Ἰακὼβ δοξάσατε αὐτὸν, φοβηθήτωσαν αὐτὸν ἅπαν τὸ σπέρμα Ἰσραήλ.
22:23 You who fear Yahweh, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, glorify him! Stand in awe of him, all you descendants of Israel!
25 Οτι οὐκ ἐξουδένωσεν οὐδὲ προσώχθισε τῇ δεήσει τοῦ πτωχοῦ, οὐδὲ ἀπέστρεψε τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· καὶ ἐν τῷ κεκραγέναι με πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰσήκουσέ μου.
22:24 For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard.
26 Παρὰ σοῦ ὁ ἔπαινός μου ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ μεγάλῃ, τὰς εὐχάς μου ἀποδώσω ἐνώπιον τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτόν.
22:25 My praise of you comes in the great assembly. I will pay my vows before those who fear him.
27 Φάγονται πένητες καὶ ἐμπλησθήσονται, καὶ αἰνέσουσι Κύριον οἱ ἐκζητοῦντες αὐτὸν, ζήσονται αἱ καρδίαι αὐτῶν εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος.
22:26 The humble shall eat and be satisfied. They shall praise Yahweh who seek after him. Let your hearts live forever.
28 Μνησθήσονται καὶ ἐπιστραφήσονται πρὸς Κύριον πάντα τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς, καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ πᾶσαι αἱ πατριαὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν.
22:27 All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to Yahweh. All the relatives of the nations shall worship before you.
29 Ὅτι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ αὐτὸς δεσπόζει τῶν ἐθνῶν.
22:28 For the kingdom is Yahweh’s. He is the ruler over the nations.
30 Ἔφαγον καὶ προσεκύνησαν πάντες οἱ πίονες τῆς γῆς· ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ προπεσοῦνται πάντες οἱ καταβαίνοντες εἰς τὴν γῆν· καὶ ἡ ψυχή μου αὐτῷ ζῇ,
22:29 All the rich ones of the earth shall eat and worship. All those who go down to the dust shall bow before him, even he who can’t keep his soul alive.
31 καὶ τὸ σπέρμα μου δουλεύσει αὐτῷ· ἀναγγελήσεται τῷ Κυρίῳ γενεὰ ἡ ἐρχομένη·
22:30 Posterity shall serve him. Future generations shall be told about the Lord.
32 Καὶ ἀναγγελοῦσι τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ λαῷ τῷ τεχθησομένῳ, ὃν ἐποίησεν ὁ Κύριος.
22:31 They shall come and shall declare his righteousness to a people that shall be born, for he has done it.
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info. Las referencias usan la numeración hebrea (la de las Biblias inglesas); los enlaces abren el pasaje en LXX.
- 1 Marcos 15:34; Mateo 27:46; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 22:16; Job 3:24
- 2 Marcos 15:34; Mateo 27:46; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 22:16; Job 3:24
- 3 Salmo 42:3; Lucas 18:7; Salmo 55:16–17; Lucas 22:41–46; Salmo 88:1
- 4 Deuteronomio 10:21; Salmo 50:23; Isaías 6:3; Apocalipsis 4:8; Salmo 99:9
- 5 Éxodo 14:31; Éxodo 14:13–14; Génesis 32:28; Génesis 15:6; Romanos 4:18–22
- 6 Romanos 10:11; Isaías 49:23; 1 Pedro 2:6; Romanos 9:33; Isaías 45:17
- 7 Isaías 53:3; Job 25:6; Isaías 41:14; Isaías 49:7; Salmo 69:7–12
- 8 Marcos 15:29; Mateo 27:39–40; Salmo 109:25; Lucas 23:11; Marcos 15:20
- 9 Mateo 27:42–43; Marcos 15:30–32; Salmo 91:14; Salmo 18:19; Proverbios 16:3
- 10 Salmo 71:6; Isaías 49:1–2; Salmo 71:17; Salmo 139:15–16; Mateo 2:13–15
- 11 Jeremías 1:5; Gálatas 1:15; Isaías 49:1; Isaías 46:3–4; Juan 20:17
- 12 Salmo 71:12; Hebreos 5:7; Salmo 72:12; Salmo 10:1; Juan 16:32
- 13 Amós 4:1–3; Hechos 4:27; Salmo 68:30; Mateo 27:1; Deuteronomio 32:14–15
- 14 1 Pedro 5:8; Salmo 35:21; Salmo 17:12; Lamentaciones 3:46; Job 16:10
- 15 Salmo 31:10; Job 30:16; Salmo 22:17; Daniel 5:6; Job 23:16
- 16 Juan 19:28; Salmo 69:3; Salmo 69:21; Isaías 53:12; Salmo 104:29
- 17 Juan 19:37; Zacarías 12:10; Mateo 27:35; Juan 20:25; Juan 19:23
- 18 Lucas 23:35; Job 33:21; Mateo 27:39–41; Isaías 52:14; Lucas 23:27
- 19 Mateo 27:35; Lucas 23:34; Marcos 15:24; Juan 19:23–24
- 20 Salmo 22:11; Salmo 40:13; Salmo 40:17; Salmo 10:1; Salmo 21:1
- 21 Salmo 35:17; Zacarías 13:7; Salmo 17:13
- 22 2 Timoteo 4:17; 1 Pedro 5:8; Hechos 4:27; Juan 14:30; Números 23:22
- 23 Hebreos 2:11–12; Romanos 8:29; Mateo 12:48–49; Mateo 28:10; Salmo 40:9–10
- 24 Apocalipsis 15:4; Salmo 135:19–20; Salmo 107:1–2; Lucas 1:50; Salmo 115:11
- 25 Hebreos 5:7; Isaías 50:6–9; Salmo 118:5; Salmo 116:3–6; Lucas 23:46
- 26 Salmo 40:9–10; Salmo 35:18; Salmo 111:1; Salmo 116:14–19; Salmo 66:13
- 27 Salmo 69:32; Salmo 40:16; Isaías 65:13; Salmo 105:3–4; Juan 6:48–58
- 28 Salmo 86:9; Isaías 45:22; Apocalipsis 7:9–12; Salmo 2:8; Isaías 49:6
- 29 Zacarías 14:9; Salmo 47:7–8; Daniel 7:14; Apocalipsis 11:15; Abdías 21
- 30 Filipenses 2:10; Isaías 26:19; Juan 11:25–26; Salmo 45:12; Salmo 113:7
- 31 1 Pedro 2:9; Hebreos 2:13; Salmo 102:28; Gálatas 3:26–29; Salmo 87:6
- 32 Salmo 78:6; Salmo 86:9; Romanos 1:17; Salmo 102:18; Isaías 44:3–5
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
¿Por qué mi Biblia dice algo distinto?
- Salmo 22:16: ¿«horadaron» o «como un león»?
La mayoría de los manuscritos hebreos del Salmo 22:16 (22:17 en hebreo) dicen ka’ari, «como un león, mis manos y mis pies», una frase sin verbo. La Septuaginta griega dice «cavaron mis manos y mis pies», que las Biblias cristianas han traducido por mucho tiempo como «horadaron». Un fragmento de los Salmos hallado en el desierto de Judea tiene otra ortografía que podría ser un verbo. Lo que decía el hebreo original es objeto de un debate genuino.
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés. Versículos con numeración hebrea: 22.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
All that see Me have derided Me; they have spoken with their lips; they have wagged their head, [saying] He hoped in God, let Him deliver Him, let Him save Him, since He delighteth in Him." Ye see, beloved, what is the example which has been given us; for if the Lord thus humbled Himself, what shall we do who …
They now ask of me judgment, and dare to draw near to God." And again in other words, through another prophet, He says, "They pierced My hands and My feet, and for My vesture they cast lots." And indeed David, the king and prophet, who uttered these things, suffered none of them; but Jesus Christ stretched forth His hands, being …
… friends and those nearest to Him; and that He should stretch forth His hands the whole day long; and that He should be mocked and maligned by those who looked upon Him; and that His garments should be parted, and lots cast upon His raiment; and that He should be brought down to the dust of death with all [the …
or how shall they believe without a preacher?" And those who seek the Lord shall praise Him. For those who seek shall find Him, and those who find Him shall praise Him.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
The kings of the earth stand up, and the rulers are gathered together against the Lord, and against His anointed." And elsewhere he mentions also the image of the cross, saying on this wise, "They pierced my hand and my feet," and those things which the soldiers were emboldened to do, he adds with all exactness, "For they parted my …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)