Números 22 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Profectique castrametati sunt in campestribus Moab, ubi trans Jordanem Jericho sita est.
1 The children of Israel traveled, and encamped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.
2 Videns autem Balac filius Sephor omnia quæ fecerat Israël Amorrhæo,
2 Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.
3 et quod pertimuissent eum Moabitæ, et impetum ejus ferre non possent,
3 Moab was very afraid of the people, because they were many. Moab was distressed because of the children of Israel.
4 dixit ad majores natu Madian: Ita delebit hic populus omnes, qui in nostris finibus commorantur, quomodo solet bos herbas usque ad radices carpere. Ipse erat eo tempore rex in Moab.
4 Moab said to the elders of Midian, “Now this multitude will lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” Balak the son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time.
5 Misit ergo nuntios ad Balaam filium Beor ariolum, qui habitabat super flumen terræ filiorum Ammon, ut vocarent eum, et dicerent: Ecce egressus est populus ex Ægypto, qui operuit superficiem terræ, sedens contra me.
5 He sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, “Behold, there is a people who came out of Egypt. Behold, they cover the surface of the earth, and they are staying opposite me.
6 Veni igitur, et maledic populo huic, quia fortior me est: si quomodo possim percutere et ejicere eum de terra mea. Novi enim quod benedictus sit cui benedixeris, et maledictus in quem maledicta congesseris.
6 Please come now therefore, and curse this people for me; for they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall prevail, that we may strike them, and that I may drive them out of the land; for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 Perrexeruntque seniores Moab, et majores natu Madian, habentes divinationis pretium in manibus. Cumque venissent ad Balaam, et narrassent ei omnia verba Balac,
7 The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand. They came to Balaam, and spoke to him the words of Balak.
8 ille respondit: Manete hic nocte, et respondebo quidquid mihi dixerit Dominus. Manentibus illis apud Balaam, venit Deus, et ait ad eum:
8 He said to them, “Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again, as Yahweh shall speak to me.” The princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.
9 Quid sibi volunt homines isti apud te?
9 God came to Balaam, and said, “Who are these men with you?”
10 Respondit: Balac filius Sephor rex Moabitarum misit ad me,
10 Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has said to me,
11 dicens: Ecce populus qui egressus est de Ægypto, operuit superficiem terræ: veni, et maledic ei, si quomodo possim pugnans abigere eum.
11 ‘Behold, the people that has come out of Egypt covers the surface of the earth. Now, come curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them, and shall drive them out.’”
12 Dixitque Deus ad Balaam: Noli ire cum eis, neque maledicas populo: quia benedictus est.
12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for they are blessed.”
13 Qui mane consurgens dixit ad principes: Ite in terram vestram, quia prohibuit me Dominus venire vobiscum.
13 Balaam rose up in the morning, and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your land; for Yahweh refuses to permit me to go with you.”
14 Reversi principes dixerunt ad Balac: Noluit Balaam venire nobiscum.
14 The princes of Moab rose up, and they went to Balak, and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Rursum ille multo plures et nobiliores quam ante miserat, misit.
15 Balak again sent princes, more, and more honorable than they.
16 Qui cum venissent ad Balaam, dixerunt: Sic dicit Balac filius Sephor: Ne cuncteris venire ad me:
16 They came to Balaam, and said to him, “Balak the son of Zippor says, ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me,
17 paratus sum honorare te, et quidquid volueris, dabo tibi: veni, et maledic populo isti.
17 for I will promote you to very great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. Please come therefore, and curse this people for me.’”
18 Respondit Balaam: Si dederit mihi Balac plenam domum suam argenti et auri, non potero immutare verbum Domini Dei mei, ut vel plus, vel minus loquar.
18 Balaam answered the servants of Balak, “If Balak would give me his house full of silver and gold, I can’t go beyond the word of Yahweh my God, to do less or more.
19 Obsecro ut hic maneatis etiam hac nocte, et scire queam quid mihi rursum respondeat Dominus.
19 Now therefore please stay here tonight as well, that I may know what else Yahweh will speak to me.”
20 Venit ergo Deus ad Balaam nocte, et ait ei: Si vocare te venerunt homines isti, surge, et vade cum eis: ita dumtaxat, ut quod tibi præcepero, facias.
20 God came to Balaam at night, and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise up, go with them; but only the word which I speak to you, that you shall do.”
21 Surrexit Balaam mane, et strata asina sua profectus est cum eis.
21 Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.
22 Et iratus est Deus. Stetitque angelus Domini in via contra Balaam, qui insidebat asinæ, et duos pueros habebat secum.
22 God’s anger burned because he went; and Yahweh’s angel placed himself in the way as an adversary against him. Now he was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him.
23 Cernens asina angelum stantem in via, evaginato gladio, avertit se de itinere, et ibat per agrum. Quam cum verberaret Balaam, et vellet ad semitam reducere,
23 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and the donkey turned out of the path, and went into the field. Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the path.
24 stetit angelus in angustiis duarum maceriarum, quibus vineæ cingebantur.
24 Then Yahweh’s angel stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, a wall being on this side, and a wall on that side.
25 Quem videns asina, junxit se parieti, et attrivit sedentis pedem. At ille iterum verberabat eam:
25 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel, and she thrust herself to the wall, and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall. He struck her again.
26 et nihilominus angelus ad locum angustum transiens, ubi nec ad dexteram, nec ad sinistram poterat deviare, obvius stetit.
26 Yahweh’s angel went further, and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left.
27 Cumque vidisset asina stantem angelum, concidit sub pedibus sedentis: qui iratus, vehementius cædebat fuste latera ejus.
27 The donkey saw Yahweh’s angel, and she lay down under Balaam. Balaam’s anger burned, and he struck the donkey with his staff.
28 Aperuitque Dominus os asinæ, et locuta est: Quid feci tibi? cur percutis me ecce jam tertio?
28 Yahweh opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?”
29 Respondit Balaam: Quia commeruisti, et illusisti mihi: utinam haberem gladium, ut te percuterem !
29 Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have mocked me, I wish there were a sword in my hand, for now I would have killed you.”
30 Dixit asina: Nonne animal tuum sum, cui semper sedere consuevisti usque in præsentem diem? dic quid simile umquam fecerim tibi. At ille ait: Numquam.
30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long until today? Was I ever in the habit of doing so to you?” He said, “No.”
31 Protinus aperuit Dominus oculos Balaam, et vidit angelum stantem in via, evaginato gladio, adoravitque eum pronus in terram.
31 Then Yahweh opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw Yahweh’s angel standing in the way, with his sword drawn in his hand; and he bowed his head, and fell on his face.
32 Cui angelus: Cur, inquit, tertio verberas asinam tuam? ego veni ut adversarer tibi, quia perversa est via tua, mihique contraria:
32 Yahweh’s angel said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out as an adversary, because your way is perverse before me.
33 et nisi asina declinasset de via, dans locum resistenti, te occidissem, et illa viveret.
33 The donkey saw me, and turned away before me these three times. Unless she had turned away from me, surely now I would have killed you, and saved her alive.”
34 Dixit Balaam: Peccavi, nesciens quod tu stares contra me: et nunc si displicet tibi ut vadam, revertar.
34 Balaam said to Yahweh’s angel, “I have sinned; for I didn’t know that you stood in the way against me. Now therefore, if it displeases you, I will go back again.”
35 Ait angelus: Vade cum istis, et cave ne aliud quam præcepero tibi loquaris. Ivit igitur cum principibus.
35 Yahweh’s angel said to Balaam, “Go with the men; but you shall only speak the word that I shall speak to you.” So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.
36 Quod cum audisset Balac, egressus est in occursum ejus in oppido Moabitarum, quod situm est in extremis finibus Arnon.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him to the City of Moab, which is on the border of the Arnon, which is in the utmost part of the border.
37 Dixitque ad Balaam: Misi nuntios ut vocarent te: cur non statim venisti ad me? an quia mercedem adventui tuo reddere nequeo?
37 Balak said to Balaam, “Didn’t I earnestly send for you to summon you? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I not able indeed to promote you to honor?”
38 Cui ille respondit: Ecce adsum: numquid loqui potero aliud, nisi quod Deus posuerit in ore meo?
38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you. Have I now any power at all to speak anything? I will speak the word that God puts in my mouth.”
39 Perrexerunt ergo simul, et venerunt in urbem, quæ in extremis regni ejus finibus erat.
39 Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath Huzoth.
40 Cumque occidisset Balac boves et oves, misit ad Balaam, et principes qui cum eo erant, munera.
40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes who were with him.
41 Mane autem facto, duxit eum ad excelsa Baal, et intuitus est extremam partem populi.
41 In the morning, Balak took Balaam, and brought him up into the high places of Baal; and he saw from there part of the people.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Balaam
The son of Beor from Pethor, hired by Balak to curse Israel, who could only bless Israel after the angel of the LORD stopped his donkey, and who was later killed by the sword…
Citado en la guía: Numbers 22:5; Numbers 22:12; Numbers 24:3
Balak
The son of Zippor and king of Moab, who feared Israel and hired Balaam to curse them, but each oracle from the high places turned into a blessing.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 22:2; Numbers 22:4; Numbers 23:2
Beor
The father of the diviner Balaam, whose home was Pethor by the Euphrates.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 22:5; Numbers 24:3; Deuteronomy 23:4
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Zippor
The father of Balak, king of Moab.
Citado en la guía: Numbers 22:2; Numbers 22:4; Joshua 24:9
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 33:48–50; Números 32:19; Josué 3:16; Números 21:20; Deuteronomio 34:1
- 2 Jueces 11:25; Números 21:20–35; Números 21:3
- 3 Éxodo 15:15; Isaías 23:5; Josué 9:24; Josué 2:10–11; Deuteronomio 2:25
- 4 Números 25:15–18; Números 31:8; Jeremías 48:38; Números 22:2; Josué 13:21–22
- 5 Deuteronomio 23:4; Miqueas 6:5; Josué 24:9; Judas 11; Números 23:7
- 6 Números 24:9; Números 23:7–8; 1 Reyes 22:13; 1 Samuel 17:43; Génesis 12:3
- 7 Miqueas 3:11; 1 Samuel 9:7–8; 2 Pedro 2:15; Isaías 56:11; 1 Timoteo 6:9–10
- 8 Números 23:12; Números 22:19–20; Jeremías 12:2; Números 12:6; Ezequiel 33:31
- 9 Génesis 20:3; Números 22:20; Génesis 3:9–11; Daniel 4:31–32; Éxodo 4:2
- 12 Deuteronomio 23:5; Efesios 1:3; Romanos 11:29; Números 23:19–20; Génesis 12:2
- 13 Números 22:14; Deuteronomio 23:5
- 14 Números 22:13; Números 22:37
- 15 Hechos 10:7–8; Números 22:7–8
- 17 Números 24:11; Mateo 4:8–9; Números 23:2–3; Ester 7:9; Deuteronomio 16:9
- 18 Números 24:13; 2 Crónicas 18:13; 1 Reyes 22:14; Números 23:26; Números 22:38
- 19 Judas 11; 2 Pedro 2:15; 2 Pedro 2:3; 1 Timoteo 6:9–10; Números 22:7–8
- 20 Números 24:13; Números 23:26; Números 23:12; Números 22:35; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:9–12
- 21 Proverbios 1:15–16
- 22 Lamentaciones 2:4; Números 22:32; Éxodo 4:24; Éxodo 23:20; Oseas 12:4–5
- 23 Judas 11; 2 Pedro 2:16; 1 Corintios 1:27–29; Jeremías 8:7; Hechos 22:9
- 25 Job 5:13–15; Isaías 47:12
- 26 Oseas 2:6; Isaías 26:11
- 27 Proverbios 14:16; Santiago 1:19; Proverbios 27:3–4
- 28 2 Pedro 2:16; Lucas 1:37; Éxodo 4:11; 1 Corintios 1:19; Romanos 8:22
- 29 Proverbios 12:10; Proverbios 12:16; Mateo 15:19; Eclesiastés 9:3
- 30 2 Pedro 2:16; 1 Corintios 1:27–28
- 31 Génesis 21:19; Lucas 24:31; Hechos 26:18; Números 24:16; Números 24:4
- 32 Proverbios 28:18; Números 22:22; Hechos 13:10; Proverbios 14:2; Proverbios 28:6
- 33 Números 16:33–35; Números 14:37; 1 Reyes 13:24–28
- 34 1 Samuel 15:24; Job 34:31–32; 2 Samuel 12:13; 1 Samuel 15:30; 1 Samuel 26:21
- 35 2 Tesalonicenses 2:9–12; Isaías 37:26–29; Salmo 81:12; Números 22:20–21
- 36 Hechos 28:15; Jeremías 48:20; Isaías 16:2; Deuteronomio 2:24; Génesis 18:2
- 37 Números 24:11; Juan 5:44; Mateo 4:8–9; Salmo 75:6; Lucas 4:6
- 38 Números 22:18; Proverbios 19:21; Números 23:26; Números 23:16; 1 Reyes 22:14
- 40 Números 23:14; Proverbios 1:16; Génesis 31:54; Números 23:30; Números 23:2
- 41 Números 23:13; Números 25:2–3; Números 21:28; Deuteronomio 12:2; Jeremías 48:35
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
"Thou shall not go with them, neither shalt thou curse the people." He does not hint at anything with regard to the people, for they all lay before his view, but [he refers] to the mystery of Christ pointed out beforehand.