1 Factum est autem in illo tempore, ut Amraphel rex Sennaar, et Arioch rex Ponti, et Chodorlahomor rex Elamitarum, et Thadal rex gentium 2 inirent bellum contra Bara regem Sodomorum, et contra Bersa regem Gomorrhæ, et contra Sennaab regem Adamæ, et contra Semeber regem Seboim, contraque regem Balæ, ipsa est Segor. 3 Omnes hi convenerunt in vallem Silvestrem, quæ nunc est mare salis. 4 Duodecim enim annis servierunt Chodorlahomor, et tertiodecimo anno recesserunt ab eo. 5 Igitur quartodecimo anno venit Chodorlahomor, et reges qui erant cum eo: percusseruntque Raphaim in Astarothcarnaim, et Zuzim cum eis, et Emim in Save Cariathaim, 6 et Chorræos in montibus Seir, usque ad Campestria Pharan, quæ est in solitudine. 7 Reversique sunt, et venerunt ad fontem Misphat, ipsa est Cades: et percusserunt omnem regionem Amalecitarum, et Amorrhæum, qui habitabat in Asasonthamar. 8 Et egressi sunt rex Sodomorum, et rex Gomorrhæ, rexque Adamæ, et rex Seboim, necnon et rex Balæ, quæ est Segor: et direxerunt aciem contra eos in valle Silvestri: 9 scilicet adversus Chodorlahomor regem Elamitarum, et Thadal regem Gentium, et Amraphel regem Sennaar, et Arioch regem Ponti: quatuor reges adversus quinque. 10 Vallis autem Silvestris habebat puteos multos bituminis. Itaque rex Sodomorum, et Gomorrhæ, terga verterunt, cecideruntque ibi: et qui remanserant, fugerunt ad montem. 11 Tulerunt autem omnem substantiam Sodomorum et Gomorrhæ, et universa quæ ad cibum pertinent, et abierunt: 12 necnon et Lot, et substantiam ejus, filium fratris Abram, qui habitabat in Sodomis. 13 Et ecce unus, qui evaserat, nuntiavit Abram Hebræo, qui habitabat in convalle Mambre Amorrhæi, fratris Escol, et fratris Aner: hi enim pepigerant fœdus cum Abram. 14 Quod cum audisset Abram, captum videlicet Lot fratrem suum, numeravit expeditos vernaculos suos trecentos decem et octo: et persecutus est usque Dan. 15 Et divisis sociis, irruit super eos nocte: percussitque eos, et persecutus est eos usque Hoba, quæ est ad lævam Damasci. 16 Reduxitque omnem substantiam, et Lot fratrem suum cum substantia illius, mulieres quoque et populum. 17 Egressus est autem rex Sodomorum in occursum ejus postquam reversus est a cæde Chodorlahomor, et regum qui cum eo erant in valle Save, quæ est vallis regis. 18 At vero Melchisedech rex Salem, proferens panem et vinum, erat enim sacerdos Dei altissimi, 19 benedixit ei, et ait: Benedictus Abram Deo excelso, qui creavit cælum et terram: 20 et benedictus Deus excelsus, quo protegente, hostes in manibus tuis sunt. Et dedit ei decimas ex omnibus. 21 Dixit autem rex Sodomorum ad Abram: Da mihi animas, cetera tolle tibi. 22 Qui respondit ei: Levo manum meam ad Dominum Deum excelsum possessorem cæli et terræ, 23 quod a filo subtegminis usque ad corigiam caligæ, non accipiam ex omnibus quæ tua sunt, ne dicas: Ego ditavi Abram: 24 exceptis his, quæ comederunt juvenes, et partibus virorum, qui venerunt mecum, Aner, Escol et Mambre: isti accipient partes suas.
Génesis 14 Vulgata Clementina
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abraham
Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25
Amraphel
King of Shinar, one of four kings who made war on the five kings of the Valley of Siddim in Abram's day.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Aner
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Eshcol and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Arioch
King of Ellasar, who joined Chedorlaomer in the war of four kings against five.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Bera
King of Sodom, named first among the five kings who went to battle against the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Birsha
King of Gomorrah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Chedorlaomer
King of Elam whom the kings of the Valley of Siddim served twelve years before rebelling; he carried off Lot, but Abram routed his army and rescued Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:4–5; Genesis 14:9
Eshcol
An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Lot
Abraham's nephew who chose the plain of Jordan and settled near Sodom.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 11–14; 19
Mamre
An Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, near whose oaks Abram lived; Abram claimed a share of the rescue spoils for him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24
Melchizedek
King of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine, blessed Abram, and received a tenth of everything from him.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6
Shemeber
King of Zeboiim, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Shinab
King of Admah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2
Tidal
King of Goiim (called king of nations in the KJV), who joined Chedorlaomer in the war against the five kings.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9
Lugares
Damascus
An ancient Aramean capital where Saul (Paul) was converted and first preached. He later escaped over its wall in a basket.
Citado en la guía: Acts 9:3; Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 5:12
Referencias cruzadas (22)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Génesis 10:10; Génesis 10:22; Isaías 37:12; Génesis 11:2; Isaías 11:11
- 2 Génesis 13:10; Deuteronomio 29:23; Génesis 10:19; Oseas 11:8; Isaías 1:9–10
- 3 Números 34:12; Deuteronomio 3:17; Josué 3:16; Génesis 19:24; Salmo 107:34
- 4 Ezequiel 17:15; Génesis 9:25–26
- 5 Deuteronomio 3:11; Deuteronomio 2:10–11; Génesis 15:20; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 3:22
- 6 Deuteronomio 2:22; Deuteronomio 2:12; Génesis 21:21; Números 12:16; Números 13:3
- 7 2 Crónicas 20:2; Génesis 16:14; Génesis 20:1; Números 20:1; 1 Samuel 27:1–12
- 8 Génesis 19:22; Génesis 19:20; Génesis 13:10; Génesis 14:10; Génesis 14:2–3
- 10 Génesis 19:17; Isaías 24:18; Génesis 19:30; Jeremías 48:44; Génesis 11:3
- 11 Génesis 14:21; Génesis 14:16; Deuteronomio 28:35; Génesis 12:5; Deuteronomio 28:31
- 12 Génesis 12:5; Génesis 11:27; Apocalipsis 3:19; Génesis 13:12–13; Job 9:23
- 13 Génesis 13:18; Génesis 14:24; Génesis 40:15; 1 Samuel 4:12; Éxodo 2:6
- 14 Jueces 18:29; Génesis 15:3; Génesis 17:12; Eclesiastés 2:7; Génesis 17:27
- 15 Hechos 9:2; Deuteronomio 15:2; 1 Reyes 15:18; Isaías 41:2–3; Salmo 112:5
- 16 1 Samuel 30:18–19; 1 Samuel 30:8; Génesis 12:2; Isaías 41:2; Génesis 14:11–12
- 17 2 Samuel 18:18; Hebreos 7:1; Proverbios 19:4; Jueces 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6
- 18 Salmo 110:4; Hebreos 6:20–7:3; Hebreos 5:6; Hebreos 5:10; Salmo 76:2
- 19 Génesis 14:22; Hebreos 7:6–7; Rut 3:10; Salmo 24:1; Números 6:23–27
- 20 Génesis 28:22; Nehemías 13:12; Hebreos 7:4–9; Malaquías 3:10; Deuteronomio 14:28
- 22 Daniel 12:7; Salmo 83:18; Apocalipsis 10:5–6; Daniel 4:34; Jueces 11:35
- 23 2 Reyes 5:16; 2 Corintios 11:9–12; Hebreos 13:5; Ester 9:15–16; 2 Reyes 5:20
- 24 Proverbios 3:27; Mateo 7:12; Génesis 14:13; Romanos 13:7–8; 1 Timoteo 5:18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For faith towards God justifies a man; and therefore he said, "I will stretch forth my hand to the most high God, who made the heaven and the earth." All these truths, however, do those holding perverse opinions endeavour to overthrow, because of one passage, which they certainly do not understand correctly.
… Lord's supper prefigured in the case of Melchizedek the priest, according to the testimony of the Holy Scriptures, where it says: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed Abraham.' Now, that Melchizedek was a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the Psalms, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
Yea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
With bread and wine Melchisedek, the priest of the most high God, received Abraham on his return from the slaughter of the Gentiles.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)