Juan 19 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Tunc ergo apprehendit Pilatus Jesum, et flagellavit.
1 So Pilate then took Jesus and flogged him.
2 Et milites plectentes coronam de spinis, imposuerunt capiti ejus: et veste purpurea circumdederunt eum.
2 The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment.
3 Et veniebant ad eum, et dicebant: Ave, rex Judæorum: et dabant ei alapas.
3 They kept saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and they kept slapping him.
4 Exivit ergo iterum Pilatus foras, et dicit eis: Ecce adduco vobis eum foras, ut cognoscatis quia nullam invenio in eo causam.
4 Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”
5 (Exivit ergo Jesus portans coronam spineam, et purpureum vestimentum.) Et dicit eis: Ecce homo.
5 Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the man!”
6 Cum ergo vidissent eum pontifices et ministri, clamabant, dicentes: Crucifige, crucifige eum. Dicit eis Pilatus: Accipite eum vos, et crucifigite: ego enim non invenio in eo causam.
6 When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.”
7 Responderunt ei Judæi: Nos legem habemus, et secundum legem debet mori, quia Filium Dei se fecit.
7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”
8 Cum ergo audisset Pilatus hunc sermonem, magis timuit.
8 When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid.
9 Et ingressus est prætorium iterum: et dixit ad Jesum: Unde es tu? Jesus autem responsum non dedit ei.
9 He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Dicit ergo ei Pilatus: Mihi non loqueris? nescis quia potestatem habeo crucifigere te, et potestatem habeo dimittere te?
10 Pilate therefore said to him, “Aren’t you speaking to me? Don’t you know that I have power to release you and have power to crucify you?”
11 Respondit Jesus: Non haberes potestatem adversum me ullam, nisi tibi datum esset desuper. Propterea qui me tradidit tibi, majus peccatum habet.
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin.”
12 Et exinde quærebat Pilatus dimittere eum. Judæi autem clamabant dicentes: Si hunc dimittis, non es amicus Cæsaris. Omnis enim qui se regem facit, contradicit Cæsari.
12 At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you release this man, you aren’t Caesar’s friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!”
13 Pilatus autem cum audisset hos sermones, adduxit foras Jesum: et sedit pro tribunali, in loco qui dicitur Lithostrotos, hebraice autem Gabbatha.
13 When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called “The Pavement”, but in Hebrew, “Gabbatha.”
14 Erat autem parasceve Paschæ, hora quasi sexta, et dicit Judæis: Ecce rex vester.
14 Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
15 Illi autem clamabant: Tolle, tolle, crucifige eum. Dicit eis Pilatus: Regem vestrum crucifigam? Responderunt pontifices: Non habemus regem, nisi Cæsarem.
15 They cried out, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”
16 Tunc ergo tradidit eis illum ut crucifigeretur. Susceperunt autem Jesum, et eduxerunt.
16 So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.
17 Et bajulans sibi crucem exivit in eum, qui dicitur Calvariæ locum, hebraice autem Golgotha:
17 He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull”, which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha”,
18 ubi crucifixerunt eum, et cum eo alios duos hinc et hinc, medium autem Jesum.
18 where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.
19 Scripsit autem et titulum Pilatus, et posuit super crucem. Erat autem scriptum: Jesus Nazarenus, Rex Judæorum.
19 Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
20 Hunc ergo titulum multi Judæorum legerunt: quia prope civitatem erat locus, ubi crucifixus est Jesus, et erat scriptum hebraice, græce, et latine.
20 Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.
21 Dicebant ergo Pilato pontifices Judæorum: Noli scribere: Rex Judæorum: sed quia ipse dixit: Rex sum Judæorum.
21 The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, “I am King of the Jews.”’”
22 Respondit Pilatus: Quod scripsi, scripsi.
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 Milites ergo cum crucifixissent eum, acceperunt vestimenta ejus (et fecerunt quatuor partes, unicuique militi partem) et tunicam. Erat autem tunica inconsutilis, desuper contexta per totum.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 Dixerunt ergo ad invicem: Non scindamus eam, sed sortiamur de illa cujus sit. Ut Scriptura impleretur, dicens: Partiti sunt vestimenta mea sibi: et in vestem meam miserunt sortem. Et milites quidem hæc fecerunt.
24 Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.” Therefore the soldiers did these things.
25 Stabant autem juxta crucem Jesu mater ejus, et soror matris ejus, Maria Cleophæ, et Maria Magdalene.
25 But standing by Jesus’ cross were his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 Cum vidisset ergo Jesus matrem, et discipulum stantem, quem diligebat, dicit matri suæ: Mulier, ecce filius tuus.
26 Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!”
27 Deinde dicit discipulo: Ecce mater tua. Et ex illa hora accepit eam discipulus in sua.
27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.
28 Postea sciens Jesus quia omnia consummata sunt, ut consummaretur Scriptura, dixit: Sitio.
28 After this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty!”
29 Vas ergo erat positum aceto plenum. Illi autem spongiam plenam aceto, hyssopo circumponentes, obtulerunt ori ejus.
29 Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.
30 Cum ergo accepisset Jesus acetum, dixit: Consummatum est. Et inclinato capite tradidit spiritum.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished!” Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Judæi ergo (quoniam parasceve erat) ut non remanerent in cruce corpora sabbato (erat enim magnus dies ille sabbati), rogaverunt Pilatum ut frangerentur eorum crura, et tollerentur.
31 Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away.
32 Venerunt ergo milites: et primi quidem fregerunt crura, et alterius, qui crucifixus est cum eo.
32 Therefore the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with him;
33 Ad Jesum autem cum venissent, ut viderunt eum jam mortuum, non fregerunt ejus crura,
33 but when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.
34 sed unus militum lancea latus ejus aperuit, et continuo exivit sanguis et aqua.
34 However, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35 Et qui vidit, testimonium perhibuit: et verum est testimonium ejus. Et ille scit quia vera dicit: ut et vos credatis.
35 He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
36 Facta sunt enim hæc ut Scriptura impleretur: Os non comminuetis ex eo.
36 For these things happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.”
37 Et iterum alia Scriptura dicit: Videbunt in quem transfixerunt.
37 Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.”
38 Post hæc autem rogavit Pilatum Joseph ab Arimathæa (eo quod esset discipulus Jesu, occultus autem propter metum Judæorum), ut tolleret corpus Jesu. Et permisit Pilatus. Venit ergo, et tulit corpus Jesu.
38 After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.
39 Venit autem et Nicodemus, qui venerat ad Jesum nocte primum, ferens mixturam myrrhæ et aloës, quasi libras centum.
39 Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds.
40 Acceperunt ergo corpus Jesu, et ligaverunt illud linteis cum aromatibus, sicut mos est Judæis sepelire.
40 So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
41 Erat autem in loco, ubi crucifixus est, hortus: et in horto monumentum novum, in quo nondum quisquam positus erat.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid.
42 Ibi ergo propter parasceven Judæorum, quia juxta erat monumentum, posuerunt Jesum.
42 Then, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand), they laid Jesus there.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Clopas
Named only in John 19:25 as the husband of the Mary standing near the cross.
Citado en la guía: John 19:25
Mary
One of the women who stood near the cross of Jesus with His mother and Mary Magdalene, identified in John 19:25 as the wife of Clopas.
Citado en la guía: John 19:25
Mary Magdalene
A woman from whom seven demons had gone out, who followed and supported Jesus from Galilee, stood by the cross, saw the burial, and was the first to see the empty tomb and the…
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:56; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
Mary's sister
John 19:25 says that near the cross stood His mother and her sister, then Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene. The text gives her no name, and it is not stated whether she…
Citado en la guía: John 19:25
Nicodemus
A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…
Citado en la guía: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39
Referencias cruzadas (41)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 53:5; Mateo 20:19; Isaías 50:6; Lucas 23:16; Lucas 18:33
- 2 Marcos 15:16–20; Salmo 22:6; Isaías 53:3; Mateo 27:27–31; Lucas 23:11
- 3 Mateo 27:29; Mateo 26:49; Lucas 1:28; Juan 19:19–22; Juan 18:33
- 4 Juan 18:38; Juan 19:6; Lucas 23:4; Lucas 23:47; 1 Pedro 2:22
- 5 Juan 19:2; Juan 1:29; Isaías 7:14; Hebreos 12:2; Isaías 40:9
- 6 Juan 18:31; Juan 19:4; Mateo 27:22; Hechos 13:27–29; Mateo 27:24
- 7 Levítico 24:16; Juan 5:18; Mateo 26:63–66; Romanos 1:4; Mateo 27:42–43
- 8 Juan 19:13; Hechos 14:11–19
- 9 Juan 18:33; Filipenses 1:28; Jueces 13:6; Marcos 15:3–5; Salmo 38:13–15
- 10 Daniel 5:19; Daniel 3:14–15; Juan 18:39
- 11 Romanos 13:1; Juan 3:27; Hechos 2:23; Daniel 4:17; Juan 7:30
- 12 Marcos 6:16–26; Juan 18:33–36; Hechos 17:6–7; Lucas 23:2–5; Hechos 24:24–27
- 13 Salmo 82:5–7; Mateo 27:19; Isaías 51:12–13; Amós 4:7; Lucas 12:5
- 14 Mateo 27:62; Juan 19:5; Marcos 15:25; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:33–34
- 15 Lucas 23:18; Hechos 21:36; Juan 19:6; Génesis 49:10; Hechos 22:22
- 16 Lucas 23:24–25; Mateo 27:26–31; Marcos 15:15–20
- 17 Lucas 23:33; Lucas 14:27; Lucas 23:26; Hechos 7:58; Marcos 15:32
- 18 Isaías 53:12; Juan 18:32; Marcos 15:24–27; Mateo 27:44; Mateo 27:35–38
- 19 Mateo 27:37; Marcos 15:26; Lucas 23:38; Juan 19:14; Juan 19:21
- 20 Hechos 26:14; Juan 5:2; Hechos 22:2; Apocalipsis 16:16; Juan 19:13
- 21 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:19
- 22 Salmo 76:10; Juan 19:12; Ester 4:16; Proverbios 8:29; Salmo 65:7
- 23 Lucas 23:34; Marcos 15:24; Mateo 27:35; Éxodo 39:22–23
- 24 Salmo 22:18; Juan 19:36–37; Juan 19:28; Hechos 13:27
- 25 Lucas 23:49; Mateo 27:55–56; Marcos 15:40–41; Juan 20:1; Juan 20:11–18
- 26 Juan 21:24; Juan 13:23; Juan 2:4; Juan 21:7; Juan 20:2
- 27 Mateo 12:48–50; Juan 16:32; 1 Timoteo 5:2–4; 1 Juan 3:18–19; Juan 1:11
- 28 Salmo 69:21; Salmo 22:15; Juan 19:30; Lucas 22:37; Lucas 18:31
- 29 Números 19:18; Lucas 23:36; Marcos 15:36; Éxodo 12:22; Mateo 27:48
- 30 Juan 17:4; Filipenses 2:8; Colosenses 2:14–17; Juan 10:11; Hebreos 12:2
- 31 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:42; Josué 8:29; Levítico 23:7–16
- 32 Juan 19:18; Lucas 23:39–43
- 34 1 Juan 5:6; Zacarías 13:1; Zacarías 12:10; 1 Juan 5:8; Tito 3:5–7
- 35 Juan 21:24; 1 Juan 1:1–3; Juan 15:27; Hebreos 2:3–4; Juan 20:31
- 36 Salmo 34:20; Números 9:12; Éxodo 12:46; Juan 19:28; Salmo 22:14
- 37 Zacarías 12:10; Apocalipsis 1:7; Salmo 22:16–17
- 38 Marcos 15:42–47; Proverbios 29:25; Mateo 27:57–61; Filipenses 1:14; Juan 7:13
- 39 Juan 7:50–52; Juan 3:1–21; Cantar de los Cantares 4:14; Mateo 12:20; Juan 12:7
- 40 Juan 11:44; Hechos 5:6; Juan 20:5–7; Mateo 26:12; Lucas 24:12
- 41 Lucas 23:53; Mateo 27:60; Isaías 22:16; Juan 20:15; 2 Reyes 23:30
- 42 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:31; Isaías 53:9; Juan 19:41; Mateo 12:40
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
On the Jews crying out that they did not wish Jesus to be released unto them at the passover, but Barabbas the robber; not the Saviour, but the murderer; not the Giver of life, but the destroyer,--"then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him." We must believe that Pilate acted thus for no other reason than that the Jews, glutted with …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
Successes have terrible power to cast down or draw aside those who take not heed. Thus the Jews, who at first enjoyed the influence of God, sought the law of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the onions.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
… no means at rest, He saith to him: "To thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." Thus did He in like manner speak to Pilate: "Thou shouldest have no power at all against Me, unless it were given thee from above;" God always giving up the righteous one [in this life to suffering], that he, having …
… very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood by the single words "Thou are gone up." The evangelist explains what is added, "Lying down, thou hast slept," when he says, "He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost." Or at least His burial is to be understood, in which He lay down sleeping, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)