Lucas 23 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Et surgens omnis multitudo eorum, duxerunt illum ad Pilatum.
1 The whole company of them rose up and brought him before Pilate.
2 Cœperunt autem illum accusare, dicentes: Hunc invenimus subvertentem gentem nostram, et prohibentem tributa dare Cæsari, et dicentem se Christum regem esse.
2 They began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting the nation, forbidding paying taxes to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king.”
3 Pilatus autem interrogavit eum, dicens: Tu es rex Judæorum? At ille respondens ait: Tu dicis.
3 Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” He answered him, “So you say.”
4 Ait autem Pilatus ad principes sacerdotum et turbas: Nihil invenio causæ in hoc homine.
4 Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
5 At illi invalescebant, dicentes: Commovet populum docens per universam Judæam, incipiens a Galilæa usque huc.
5 But they insisted, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee even to this place.”
6 Pilatus autem audiens Galilæam, interrogavit si homo Galilæus esset.
6 But when Pilate heard Galilee mentioned, he asked if the man was a Galilean.
7 Et ut cognovit quod de Herodis potestate esset, remisit eum ad Herodem, qui et ipse Jerosolymis erat illis diebus.
7 When he found out that he was in Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem during those days.
8 Herodes autem viso Jesu, gavisus est valde. Erat enim cupiens ex multo tempore videre eum, eo quod audierat multa de eo, et sperabat signum aliquod videre ab eo fieri.
8 Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad, for he had wanted to see him for a long time, because he had heard many things about him. He hoped to see some miracle done by him.
9 Interrogabat autem eum multis sermonibus. At ipse nihil illi respondebat.
9 He questioned him with many words, but he gave no answers.
10 Stabant autem principes sacerdotum et scribæ constanter accusantes eum.
10 The chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him.
11 Sprevit autem illum Herodes cum exercitu suo: et illusit indutum veste alba, et remisit ad Pilatum.
11 Herod with his soldiers humiliated him and mocked him. Dressing him in luxurious clothing, they sent him back to Pilate.
12 Et facti sunt amici Herodes et Pilatus in ipsa die: nam antea inimici erant ad invicem.
12 Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before that they were enemies with each other.
13 Pilatus autem, convocatis principibus sacerdotum, et magistratibus, et plebe,
13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
14 dixit ad illos: Obtulistis mihi hunc hominem, quasi avertentem populum, et ecce ego coram vobis interrogans, nullam causam inveni in homine isto ex his in quibus eum accusatis.
14 and said to them, “You brought this man to me as one that perverts the people, and behold, having examined him before you, I found no basis for a charge against this man concerning those things of which you accuse him.
15 Sed neque Herodes: nam remisi vos ad illum, et ecce nihil dignum morte actum est ei.
15 Neither has Herod, for I sent you to him, and see, nothing worthy of death has been done by him.
16 Emendatum ergo illum dimittam.
16 I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
17 Necesse autem habebat dimittere eis per diem festum unum.
17 Now he had to release one prisoner to them at the feast.
18 Exclamavit autem simul universa turba, dicens: Tolle hunc, et dimitte nobis Barabbam:
18 But they all cried out together, saying, “Away with this man! Release to us Barabbas!”—
19 qui erat propter seditionem quamdam factam in civitate et homicidium missus in carcerem.
19 one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city, and for murder.
20 Iterum autem Pilatus locutus est ad eos, volens dimittere Jesum.
20 Then Pilate spoke to them again, wanting to release Jesus,
21 At illi succlamabant, dicentes: Crucifige, crucifige eum.
21 but they shouted, saying, “Crucify! Crucify him!”
22 Ille autem tertio dixit ad illos: Quid enim mali fecit iste? nullam causam mortis invenio in eo: corripiam ergo illum et dimittam.
22 He said to them the third time, “Why? What evil has this man done? I have found no capital crime in him. I will therefore chastise him and release him.”
23 At illi instabant vocibus magnis postulantes ut crucifigeretur: et invalescebant voces eorum.
23 But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. Their voices and the voices of the chief priests prevailed.
24 Et Pilatus adjudicavit fieri petitionem eorum.
24 Pilate decreed that what they asked for should be done.
25 Dimisit autem illis eum qui propter homicidium et seditionem missus fuerat in carcerem, quem petebant: Jesum vero tradidit voluntati eorum.
25 He released him who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus up to their will.
26 Et cum ducerent eum, apprehenderunt Simonem quemdam Cyrenensem venientem de villa: et imposuerunt illi crucem portare post Jesum.
26 When they led him away, they grabbed one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid the cross on him to carry it after Jesus.
27 Sequebatur autem illum multa turba populi et mulierum, quæ plangebant et lamentabantur eum.
27 A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.
28 Conversus autem ad illas Jesus, dixit: Filiæ Jerusalem, nolite flere super me, sed super vos ipsas flete et super filios vestros.
28 But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29 Quoniam ecce venient dies in quibus dicent: Beatæ steriles, et ventres qui non genuerunt, et ubera quæ non lactaverunt.
29 For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’
30 Tunc incipient dicere montibus: Cadite super nos; et collibus: Operite nos.
30 Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’
31 Quia si in viridi ligno hæc faciunt, in arido quid fiet?
31 For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?”
32 Ducebantur autem et alii duo nequam cum eo, ut interficerentur.
32 There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.
33 Et postquam venerunt in locum qui vocatur Calvariæ, ibi crucifixerunt eum: et latrones, unum a dextris, et alterum a sinistris.
33 When they came to the place that is called “The Skull”, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.
34 Jesus autem dicebat: Pater, dimitte illis: non enim sciunt quid faciunt. Dividentes vero vestimenta ejus, miserunt sortes.
34 Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots.
35 Et stabat populus spectans, et deridebant eum principes cum eis, dicentes: Alios salvos fecit, se salvum faciat, si hic est Christus Dei electus.
35 The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen one!”
36 Illudebant autem ei et milites accedentes, et acetum offerentes ei,
36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
37 et dicentes: Si tu es rex Judæorum, salvum te fac.
37 and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”
38 Erat autem et superscriptio scripta super eum litteris græcis, et latinis, et hebraicis: Hic est rex Judæorum.
38 An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
39 Unus autem de his, qui pendebant, latronibus, blasphemabat eum, dicens: Si tu es Christus, salvum fac temetipsum et nos.
39 One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!”
40 Respondens autem alter increpabat eum, dicens: Neque tu times Deum, quod in eadem damnatione es.
40 But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?
41 Et nos quidem juste, nam digna factis recipimus: hic vero nihil mali gessit.
41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”
42 Et dicebat ad Jesum: Domine, memento mei cum veneris in regnum tuum.
42 He said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”
43 Et dixit illi Jesus: Amen dico tibi: hodie mecum eris in paradiso.
43 Jesus said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
44 Erat autem fere hora sexta, et tenebræ factæ sunt in universam terram usque ad horam nonam.
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.
45 Et obscuratus est sol, et velum templi scissum est medium.
45 The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
46 Et clamans voce magna Jesus ait: Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum. Et hæc dicens, expiravit.
46 Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.
47 Videns autem centurio quod factum fuerat, glorificavit Deum, dicens: Vere hic homo justus erat.
47 When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous man.”
48 Et omnis turba eorum, qui simul aderant ad spectaculum istud, et videbant quæ fiebant, percutientes pectora sua revertebantur.
48 All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their chests.
49 Stabant autem omnes noti ejus a longe, et mulieres, quæ secutæ eum erant a Galilæa, hæc videntes.
49 All his acquaintances and the women who followed with him from Galilee stood at a distance, watching these things.
50 Et ecce vir nomine Joseph, qui erat decurio, vir bonus et justus:
50 Behold, there was a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and righteous man
51 hic non consenserat consilio, et actibus eorum: ab Arimathæa civitate Judææ, qui exspectabat et ipse regnum Dei:
51 (he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was also waiting for God’s Kingdom.
52 hic accessit ad Pilatum et petiit corpus Jesu:
52 This man went to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
53 et depositum involvit sindone, et posuit eum in monumento exciso, in quo nondum quisquam positus fuerat.
53 He took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid.
54 Et dies erat parasceves, et sabbatum illucescebat.
54 It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.
55 Subsecutæ autem mulieres, quæ cum eo venerant de Galilæa, viderunt monumentum, et quemadmodum positum erat corpus ejus.
55 The women who had come with him out of Galilee followed after, and saw the tomb and how his body was laid.
56 Et revertentes paraverunt aromata, et unguenta: et sabbato quidem siluerunt secundum mandatum.
56 They returned and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Joseph of Arimathea
A rich man and member of the council from the Judean town of Arimathea, a disciple of Jesus (secretly, for fear of the Jews), who asked Pilate for the body and laid it in a new…
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:57; Mark 15:43; Luke 23:50
Simon of Cyrene
A man from Cyrene coming in from the country whom the soldiers forced to carry the cross of Jesus; Mark calls him the father of Alexander and Rufus.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:32; Mark 15:21; Luke 23:26
Referencias cruzadas (53)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Mateo 27:1–2; Marcos 15:1–5; Mateo 27:11–14; Lucas 22:66; Juan 18:28–38
- 2 Hechos 17:6–7; Lucas 23:14; Juan 19:12; Marcos 14:61–62; Lucas 22:69–70
- 3 Juan 1:49; 1 Timoteo 6:13; Lucas 1:32–33; Marcos 15:2; Lucas 22:70
- 4 Juan 18:38; 1 Pedro 1:19; 1 Pedro 2:22; Hebreos 7:26; Marcos 15:14
- 5 Juan 1:43; Juan 2:11; Marcos 1:14; Mateo 4:23; Juan 19:15
- 6 Hechos 5:37; Lucas 13:1
- 7 Lucas 3:1; Lucas 13:31; Mateo 14:1
- 8 Lucas 9:7–9; Marcos 6:14; Mateo 14:1; 2 Reyes 5:11; Hechos 8:19
- 9 Mateo 27:14; 1 Pedro 2:23; Lucas 13:32; Isaías 53:7; Salmo 39:9
- 10 Lucas 23:14–15; Lucas 11:53; Lucas 23:5; Lucas 23:2; Hechos 24:5
- 11 Marcos 15:16–20; Mateo 27:27–30; Isaías 53:3; Salmo 69:19–20; Juan 19:5
- 12 Hechos 4:27; Apocalipsis 17:13–14; Mateo 16:1; Salmo 83:4–6
- 13 Juan 18:38; Mateo 27:21–23; Marcos 15:14; Juan 19:4
- 14 Daniel 6:4; Hebreos 7:26; Lucas 23:4–5; Hechos 13:28; Mateo 27:19
- 16 Mateo 27:26; Lucas 23:22; Marcos 15:15; Isaías 53:5; Hechos 5:40–41
- 18 Hechos 21:36; Hechos 3:14; Hechos 22:22; Juan 18:39–40; Marcos 15:6–15
- 19 Hechos 3:14; Lucas 23:5; Lucas 23:2
- 20 Marcos 15:15; Mateo 14:8–9; Juan 19:12; Mateo 27:19
- 21 Mateo 27:22–25; Lucas 23:23; Marcos 15:13; Juan 19:15
- 22 Lucas 23:14; Lucas 23:20; 1 Pedro 3:18; Lucas 23:16; 1 Pedro 1:19
- 23 Zacarías 11:8; Salmo 57:4; Salmo 22:12–13; Lucas 23:5
- 24 Mateo 27:26; Proverbios 17:15; Éxodo 23:2; Marcos 15:15; Juan 19:1
- 25 Hechos 3:14; Marcos 15:15; Marcos 15:6–7; Mateo 27:26; Lucas 23:5
- 26 Mateo 27:32–44; Marcos 15:21–32; Lucas 9:23; Hechos 2:10; Lucas 14:27
- 27 Lucas 8:52; Lucas 8:2; Marcos 15:40; Lucas 23:55; Mateo 27:55
- 28 Cantar de los Cantares 8:4; Cantar de los Cantares 2:7; Cantar de los Cantares 1:5; Cantar de los Cantares 3:10; Cantar de los Cantares 5:8
- 29 Mateo 24:19; Lucas 21:23–24; Marcos 13:17–19; Oseas 9:12–16; Oseas 13:16
- 30 Apocalipsis 6:16; Oseas 10:8; Isaías 2:19; Apocalipsis 9:6
- 31 1 Pedro 4:17–18; Proverbios 11:31; Juan 15:6; Ezequiel 20:47–48; Ezequiel 15:2–7
- 32 Marcos 15:27; Isaías 53:12; Mateo 27:38; Juan 19:18; Hebreos 12:2
- 33 Marcos 15:22–23; Juan 19:17–18; Zacarías 12:10; Mateo 27:33–34; Deuteronomio 21:23
- 34 Mateo 5:44; Hechos 7:60; 1 Pedro 3:9; 1 Pedro 2:20–23; Lucas 6:27–28
- 35 Salmo 22:17; Isaías 42:1; 1 Pedro 2:4; Marcos 15:29–32; Mateo 12:18
- 36 Salmo 69:21; Mateo 27:48; Mateo 27:34; Marcos 15:36; Marcos 15:19–20
- 38 Mateo 27:37; Marcos 15:26; Juan 19:19–22; Lucas 23:3; Marcos 15:32
- 39 Mateo 27:44; Marcos 15:32; Lucas 23:35; Lucas 23:37; Lucas 17:34–35
- 40 Lucas 12:5; Apocalipsis 15:4; Efesios 5:11; Salmo 36:1; Jeremías 5:3
- 41 Levítico 26:40–41; Esdras 9:13; Mateo 27:4; 1 Pedro 1:19; Mateo 27:24
- 42 Romanos 10:9–14; Hechos 16:31; 1 Juan 5:11–13; 1 Corintios 6:10–11; Lucas 12:8
- 43 Apocalipsis 2:7; Salmo 50:15; 1 Timoteo 1:15–16; Lucas 19:10; Salmo 32:5
- 44 Mateo 27:45; Marcos 15:33–34; Amós 8:9; Hechos 2:20; Juan 19:14
- 45 Hebreos 10:19–22; Mateo 27:51; Hebreos 9:3–8; Marcos 15:38; Efesios 2:14–18
- 46 Salmo 31:5; Hechos 7:59; Juan 19:30; 1 Pedro 2:23; Marcos 15:34–41
- 47 Mateo 27:54; Marcos 15:39; Lucas 23:41; Mateo 9:8
- 48 Lucas 18:13; Hechos 2:37; Jeremías 31:19
- 49 Lucas 8:2; Salmo 38:11; Lucas 23:55; Mateo 27:55–56; Marcos 15:40–41
- 50 Juan 19:38–42; Hechos 11:24; Hechos 10:22; Hechos 10:2; Marcos 15:42–47
- 51 Lucas 2:25; Lucas 2:38; Isaías 8:12; Génesis 37:21–22; Génesis 42:21–22
- 52 Juan 19:38–42
- 53 Mateo 27:59–60; Marcos 15:46; Isaías 53:9
- 54 Mateo 27:62; Juan 19:31; Marcos 15:42; Juan 19:14; Juan 19:42
- 55 Lucas 23:49; Lucas 8:2; Mateo 27:61; Marcos 15:47
- 56 Lucas 24:1; Marcos 16:1; Deuteronomio 5:14; Éxodo 20:8–10; Jeremías 17:24–25
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And from this fact, that He exclaimed upon the cross, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do," the long-suffering, patience, compassion, and goodness of Christ are exhibited, since He both suffered, and did Himself exculpate those who had maltreated Him.
… be mindful of mercy." What is this but that He puts Himself for the Jews, of whose nation He was, who were troubled with great anger and crucified Christ, when He, mindful of mercy, said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do? "God shall come from Teman, and the Holy One from the shady and close mountain." …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… judge others, when one is chargeable with the same things." And why marvel at His establishing this law, when even the very thief knew it upon the cross, saying to the other thief, "Dost not thou fear God, seeing we are in the same condemnation;" expressing the same sentiments with Christ?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
There is yet another witness of the sinlessness of Jesus,--the robber, the first man admitted into Paradise; who rebuked his fellow, and said, "We receive the due reward of our deeds; but this man hath done nothing amiss; for we were present, both thou and I, at His judgment."
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
And on this account our Lord also on the cross says, "Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do:" for, not yet having become partakers of the grace of the Holy Spirit, they had not yet entered the fellowship of the holy brotherhood.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)