Ezequiel 20 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Et factum est in anno septimo, in quinto, in decima mensis, venerunt viri de senioribus Israël ut interrogarent Dominum, et sederunt coram me.
1 In the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh, and sat before me.
2 Et factus est sermo Domini ad me, dicens:
2 Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
3 Fili hominis, loquere senioribus Israël, et dices ad eos: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Numquid ad interrogandum me vos venistis? vivo ego quia non respondebo vobis, ait Dominus Deus.
3 “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and tell them, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Is it to inquire of me that you have come? As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “I will not be inquired of by you.”’
4 Si judicas eos, si judicas, fili hominis, abominationes patrum eorum ostende eis.
4 “Will you judge them, son of man? Will you judge them? Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers.
5 Et dices ad eos: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: In die qua elegi Israël, et levavi manum meam pro stirpe domus Jacob, et apparui eis in terra Ægypti, et levavi manum meam pro eis, dicens: Ego Dominus Deus vester:
5 Tell them, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “In the day when I chose Israel, and swore to the offspring of the house of Jacob, and made myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, ‘I am Yahweh your God;’
6 in die illa levavi manum meam pro eis ut educerem eos de terra Ægypti, in terram quam provideram eis, fluentem lacte et melle, quæ est egregia inter omnes terras.
6 in that day I swore to them to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.
7 Et dixi ad eos: Unusquisque offensiones oculorum suorum abjiciat, et in idolis Ægypti nolite pollui: ego Dominus Deus vester.
7 I said to them, ‘Each of you throw away the abominations of his eyes. Don’t defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.’
8 Et irritaverunt me, nolueruntque me audire: unusquisque abominationes oculorum suorum non projecit, nec idola Ægypti reliquerunt. Et dixi ut effunderem indignationem meam super eos, et implerem iram meam in eis, in medio terræ Ægypti.
8 “‘“But they rebelled against me and wouldn’t listen to me. They didn’t all throw away the abominations of their eyes. They also didn’t forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the middle of the land of Egypt.
9 Et feci propter nomen meum, ut non violaretur coram gentibus in quarum medio erant, et inter quas apparui eis ut educerem eos de terra Ægypti.
9 But I worked for my name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations among which they were, in whose sight I made myself known to them in bringing them out of the land of Egypt.
10 Ejeci ergo eos de terra Ægypti, et eduxi eos in desertum.
10 So I caused them to go out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.
11 Et dedi eis præcepta mea, et judicia mea ostendi eis, quæ faciens homo vivet in eis.
11 I gave them my statutes and showed them my ordinances, which if a man does, he will live in them.
12 Insuper et sabbata mea dedi eis, ut essent signum inter me et eos, et scirent quia ego Dominus sanctificans eos.
12 Moreover also I gave them my Sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies them.
13 Et irritaverunt me domus Israël in deserto: in præceptis meis non ambulaverunt, et judicia mea projecerunt, quæ faciens homo vivet in eis, et sabbata mea violaverunt vehementer. Dixi ergo ut effunderem furorem meum super eos in deserto, et consumerem eos:
13 “‘“But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness. They didn’t walk in my statutes and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keeps, he shall live in them. They greatly profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.
14 et feci propter nomen meum, ne violaretur coram gentibus de quibus ejeci eos in conspectu earum.
14 But I worked for my name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.
15 Ego igitur levavi manum meam super eos in deserto, ne inducerem eos in terram quam dedi eis, fluentem lacte et melle, præcipuam terrarum omnium:
15 Moreover also I swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands,
16 quia judicia mea projecerunt, et in præceptis meis non ambulaverunt, et sabbata mea violaverunt: post idola enim cor eorum gradiebatur.
16 because they rejected my ordinances, and didn’t walk in my statutes, and profaned my Sabbaths; for their heart went after their idols.
17 Et pepercit oculus meus super eos, ut non interficerem eos: nec consumpsi eos in deserto.
17 Nevertheless my eye spared them, and I didn’t destroy them. I didn’t make a full end of them in the wilderness.
18 Dixi autem ad filios eorum in solitudine: In præceptis patrum vestrorum nolite incedere, nec judicia eorum custodiatis, nec in idolis eorum polluamini.
18 I said to their children in the wilderness, ‘Don’t walk in the statutes of your fathers. Don’t observe their ordinances or defile yourselves with their idols.
19 Ego Dominus Deus vester: in præceptis meis ambulate: judicia mea custodite, et facite ea,
19 I am Yahweh your God. Walk in my statutes, keep my ordinances, and do them.
20 et sabbata mea sanctificate, ut sint signum inter me et vos, et sciatis quia ego sum Dominus Deus vester.
20 Make my Sabbaths holy. They shall be a sign between me and you, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.’
21 Et exacerbaverunt me filii: in præceptis meis non ambulaverunt, et judicia mea non custodierunt ut facerent ea, quæ cum fecerit homo, vivet in eis, et sabbata mea violaverunt. Et comminatus sum ut effunderem furorem meum super eos, et implerem iram meam in eis in deserto.
21 “‘“But the children rebelled against me. They didn’t walk in my statutes, and didn’t keep my ordinances to do them, which if a man does, he shall live in them. They profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.
22 Averti autem manum meam, et feci propter nomen meum, ut non violaretur coram gentibus de quibus ejeci eos in oculis earum.
22 Nevertheless I withdrew my hand and worked for my name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.
23 Iterum levavi manum meam in eos in solitudine, ut dispergerem illos in nationes, et ventilarem in terras,
23 Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them through the countries,
24 eo quod judicia mea non fecissent, et præcepta mea reprobassent, et sabbata mea violassent, et post idola patrum suorum fuissent oculi eorum.
24 because they had not executed my ordinances, but had rejected my statutes, and had profaned my Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers’ idols.
25 Ergo et ego dedi eis præcepta non bona, et judicia in quibus non vivent.
25 Moreover also I gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances in which they couldn’t live.
26 Et pollui eos in muneribus suis, cum offerrent omne quod aperit vulvam, propter delicta sua: et scient quia ego Dominus.
26 I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused all that opens the womb to pass through the fire, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am Yahweh.”’
27 Quam ob rem loquere ad domum Israël, fili hominis, et dices ad eos: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Adhuc et in hoc blasphemaverunt me patres vestri, cum sprevissent me contemnentes,
27 “Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Moreover, in this your fathers have blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass against me.
28 et induxissem eos in terram super quam levavi manum meam ut darem eis: viderunt omnem collem excelsum, et omne lignum nemorosum, et immolaverunt ibi victimas suas, et dederunt ibi irritationem oblationis suæ, et posuerunt ibi odorem suavitatis suæ, et libaverunt libationes suas.
28 For when I had brought them into the land which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering. There they also made their pleasant aroma, and there they poured out their drink offerings.
29 Et dixi ad eos: Quid est excelsum, ad quod vos ingredimini? et vocatum est nomen ejus Excelsum usque ad hanc diem.
29 Then I said to them, ‘What does the high place where you go mean?’ So its name is called Bamah to this day.”’
30 Propterea dic ad domum Israël: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Certe in via patrum vestrorum vos polluimini, et post offendicula eorum vos fornicamini:
30 “Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Do you pollute yourselves in the way of your fathers? Do you play the prostitute after their abominations?
31 et in oblatione donorum vestrorum, cum traducitis filios vestros per ignem, vos polluimini in omnibus idolis vestris usque hodie: et ego respondebo vobis, domus Israël? Vivo ego, dicit Dominus Deus, quia non respondebo vobis.
31 When you offer your gifts, when you make your sons pass through the fire, do you pollute yourselves with all your idols to this day? Should I be inquired of by you, house of Israel? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you!
32 Neque cogitatio mentis vestræ fiet, dicentium: Erimus sicut gentes et sicut cognationes terræ, ut colamus ligna et lapides.
32 “‘“That which comes into your mind will not be at all, in that you say, ‘We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.’
33 Vivo ego, dicit Dominus Deus, quoniam in manu forti, et in brachio extento, et in furore effuso, regnabo super vos.
33 As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “surely with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out, I will be king over you.
34 Et educam vos de populis, et congregabo vos de terris in quibus dispersi estis: in manu valida, et in brachio extento, et in furore effuso, regnabo super vos.
34 I will bring you out from the peoples, and will gather you out of the countries in which you are scattered with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out.
35 Et adducam vos in desertum populorum, et judicabor vobiscum ibi facie ad faciem.
35 I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face.
36 Sicut judicio contendi adversum patres vestros in deserto terræ Ægypti, sic judicabo vos, dicit Dominus Deus.
36 Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you,” says the Lord Yahweh.
37 Et subjiciam vos sceptro meo, et inducam vos in vinculis fœderis.
37 “I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.
38 Et eligam de vobis transgressores et impios, et de terra incolatus eorum educam eos, et in terram Israël non ingredientur: et scietis quia ego Dominus.
38 I will purge out from among you the rebels and those who disobey me. I will bring them out of the land where they live, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.”
39 Et vos, domus Israël, hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Singuli post idola vestra ambulate, et servite eis. Quod si et in hoc non audieritis me, et nomen meum sanctum pollueritis ultra in muneribus vestris et in idolis vestris:
39 “‘As for you, house of Israel, the Lord Yahweh says: “Go, everyone serve his idols, and hereafter also, if you will not listen to me; but you shall no more profane my holy name with your gifts and with your idols.
40 in monte sancto meo, in monte excelso Israël, ait Dominus Deus, ibi serviet mihi omnis domus Israël: omnes, inquam, in terra in qua placebunt mihi: et ibi quæram primitias vestras, et initium decimarum vestrarum, in omnibus sanctificationibus vestris.
40 For in my holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel,” says the Lord Yahweh, “there all the house of Israel, all of them, shall serve me in the land. There I will accept them, and there I will require your offerings and the first fruits of your offerings, with all your holy things.
41 In odorem suavitatis suscipiam vos, cum eduxero vos de populis, et congregavero vos de terris in quas dispersi estis: et sanctificabor in vobis in oculis nationum.
41 I will accept you as a pleasant aroma when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries in which you have been scattered. I will be sanctified in you in the sight of the nations.
42 Et scietis quia ego Dominus, cum induxero vos ad terram Israël, in terram pro qua levavi manum meam ut darem eam patribus vestris.
42 You will know that I am Yahweh when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the country which I swore to give to your fathers.
43 Et recordabimini ibi viarum vestrarum, et omnium scelerum vestrorum, quibus polluti estis in eis: et displicebitis vobis in conspectu vestro, in omnibus malitiis vestris quas fecistis.
43 There you will remember your ways, and all your deeds in which you have polluted yourselves. Then you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that you have committed.
44 Et scietis quia ego Dominus, cum benefecero vobis propter nomen meum, et non secundum vias vestras malas, neque secundum scelera vestra pessima, domus Israël, ait Dominus Deus.
44 You will know that I am Yahweh, when I have dealt with you for my name’s sake, not according to your evil ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, you house of Israel,” says the Lord Yahweh.’”
45 Et factus est sermo Domini ad me, dicens:
45 Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
46 [Fili hominis, pone faciem tuam contra viam austri, et stilla ad africum, et propheta ad saltum agri meridiani.
46 “Son of man, set your face toward the south, and preach toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the field in the south.
47 Et dices saltui meridiano: Audi verbum Domini: Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Ecce ego succendam in te ignem, et comburam in te omne lignum viride, et omne lignum aridum: non extinguetur flamma succensionis: et comburetur in ea omnis facies ab austro usque ad aquilonem,
47 Tell the forest of the south, ‘Hear Yahweh’s word: The Lord Yahweh says, “Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it will devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree. The burning flame will not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north will be burned by it.
48 et videbit universa caro quia ego Dominus succendi eam, nec extinguetur.]
48 All flesh will see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it. It will not be quenched.”’”
49 Et dixi: A, a, a, Domine Deus: ipsi dicunt de me: Numquid non per parabolas loquitur iste?
49 Then I said, “Ah Lord Yahweh! They say of me, ‘Isn’t he a speaker of parables?’”
Referencias cruzadas (47)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Ezequiel 8:1; Ezequiel 40:1; Ezequiel 24:1; Ezequiel 29:17; Ezequiel 26:1
- 3 Salmo 50:15–21; Proverbios 28:9; Mateo 15:8–9; Miqueas 3:7; Ezequiel 20:31
- 4 Ezequiel 22:2; Ezequiel 23:36; Lucas 11:47–51; Ezequiel 14:14; Lucas 13:33–35
- 5 Ezequiel 20:15; Éxodo 3:8; Éxodo 6:6–7; Deuteronomio 7:6; Ezequiel 47:14
- 6 Jeremías 32:22; Ezequiel 20:15; Éxodo 3:8; Salmo 48:2; Daniel 8:9
- 7 Levítico 18:3; Ezequiel 20:8; Levítico 11:44; Ezequiel 18:31; Deuteronomio 29:16–18
- 8 Isaías 63:10; Ezequiel 5:13; Ezequiel 20:7; Ezequiel 7:8; Ezequiel 20:21
- 9 Ezequiel 39:7; Ezequiel 20:22; Éxodo 32:12; Ezequiel 20:14; Ezequiel 36:21–22
- 10 Éxodo 20:2; Éxodo 14:17–22; Éxodo 13:17–18; Éxodo 15:22
- 11 Levítico 18:5; Romanos 10:5; Gálatas 3:12; Deuteronomio 4:8; Lucas 10:28
- 12 Ezequiel 20:20; Ezequiel 37:28; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:23; Levítico 21:23; Éxodo 19:5–6
- 13 Ezequiel 20:21; Ezequiel 20:8; Ezequiel 20:24; Deuteronomio 9:8; Isaías 56:6
- 14 Ezequiel 20:9; Ezequiel 20:22; Ezequiel 36:22–23; Efesios 1:12; Efesios 1:6
- 15 Salmo 95:11; Salmo 106:26; Hebreos 3:11; Hebreos 3:18; Ezequiel 20:23
- 16 Números 15:39; Ezequiel 14:3–4; Ezequiel 20:8; Números 25:2; Hechos 7:39–43
- 17 Ezequiel 11:13; Jeremías 4:27; Jeremías 5:18; Nehemías 9:19; 1 Samuel 24:10
- 18 Deuteronomio 4:3–6; Hechos 7:51; Salmo 78:6–8; Zacarías 1:2–4; Ezequiel 20:7
- 19 Ezequiel 36:27; Deuteronomio 5:32–6:8; Salmo 105:45; Jeremías 3:22–23; Salmo 81:9–10
- 20 Isaías 58:13; Jeremías 17:22; Ezequiel 20:12; Éxodo 31:13–17; Nehemías 13:15–22
- 21 Ezequiel 20:13; Ezequiel 20:8; Deuteronomio 31:27; Números 21:5; Daniel 11:36
- 22 Ezequiel 20:9; Ezequiel 20:14; Isaías 48:9–11; Salmo 78:38; Jeremías 14:21
- 23 Levítico 26:33; Deuteronomio 28:64–68; Salmo 106:27; Jeremías 15:4; Deuteronomio 32:26–27
- 24 Ezequiel 20:16; Ezequiel 6:9; Ezequiel 20:13; Amós 2:4; Ezequiel 18:6
- 25 Salmo 81:12; Ezequiel 20:39; Isaías 66:4; Ezequiel 20:26; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:9–11
- 26 Ezequiel 6:7; Levítico 18:21; Isaías 63:17; Ezequiel 20:31; Ezequiel 16:20–21
- 27 Romanos 2:24; Ezequiel 3:11; Ezequiel 3:27; Ezequiel 2:7; Ezequiel 3:4
- 28 Ezequiel 6:13; Jeremías 3:6; Isaías 57:5–7; Nehemías 9:22–26; Josué 23:14
- 29 Ezequiel 16:24–25; Ezequiel 16:31
- 30 Jeremías 16:12; Jueces 2:19; Jeremías 7:26; Hechos 7:51; Números 32:14
- 31 Salmo 106:37–39; Jeremías 7:31; Ezequiel 20:26; Ezequiel 14:3–4; Jeremías 19:5
- 32 Ezequiel 11:5; Jeremías 44:17; Salmo 139:2; Daniel 5:4; Apocalipsis 9:20
- 33 Jeremías 21:5; Ezequiel 8:18; Jeremías 42:18; Jeremías 44:6; Daniel 9:11–12
- 34 Amós 9:9–10; Ezequiel 20:38; Ezequiel 34:16; Isaías 27:9–13; Jeremías 44:6
- 35 Oseas 2:14; Ezequiel 17:20; Apocalipsis 12:14; Jeremías 2:35; Ezequiel 19:13
- 36 Números 11:1–35; 1 Corintios 10:5–10; Ezequiel 20:13; Ezequiel 20:21; Salmo 106:15–48
- 37 Jeremías 33:13; Levítico 27:32; Mateo 25:32–33; Ezequiel 16:59–60; Salmo 89:30–32
- 38 Ezequiel 13:9; Amós 9:9–10; Salmo 95:11; Malaquías 4:1–3; Malaquías 3:3
- 39 Ezequiel 20:25–26; Isaías 1:13–15; Jueces 10:14; Ezequiel 43:7; Oseas 4:17
- 40 Isaías 56:7; Isaías 60:7; Malaquías 3:4; Ezequiel 17:23; 1 Pedro 2:5
- 41 Ezequiel 28:25; Ezequiel 11:17; Ezequiel 38:23; Ezequiel 28:22; Jeremías 30:3
- 42 Ezequiel 34:13; Ezequiel 38:23; Ezequiel 36:23–24; Jeremías 24:7; Ezequiel 20:38
- 43 Oseas 5:15; Ezequiel 6:9; Jeremías 31:18; Ezequiel 36:31; 2 Corintios 7:11
- 44 Ezequiel 24:24; Ezequiel 20:22; Ezequiel 20:14; Ezequiel 20:9; Salmo 115:1
- 46 Ezequiel 21:2; Amós 7:16; Jeremías 13:19; Jeremías 22:7; Miqueas 2:6
- 47 Jeremías 21:14; Isaías 9:18–19; Lucas 23:31; Ezequiel 17:24; Isaías 24:1–6
- 48 Isaías 26:11; Lamentaciones 2:16–17; Jeremías 40:2–3; 2 Crónicas 7:20–22; Jeremías 7:20
- 49 Juan 16:25; Hechos 17:18; Mateo 13:13–14; Ezequiel 17:2
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… of bondage; as Ezekiel the prophet, when stating the reasons for the giving of such a law, declares: "And their eyes were after the desire of their heart; and I gave them statutes that were not good, and judgments in which they shall not live." Luke also has recorded that Stephen, who was the first elected into the diaconate by …
… the Sabbath, "Ye shall do no servile work in it." Wherefore also it is said by Ezekiel the prophet, "And I gave them my Sabbaths to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord who sanctify them." This knowledge shall be perfected when we shall be perfectly at rest, and shall perfectly …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… of the covenant between Me and you." This same does Ezekiel the prophet say with regard to the Sabbaths: "Also I gave them My Sabbaths, to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord, that sanctify them." And in Exodus, God says to Moses: "And ye shall observe My Sabbaths; for it …