Éxodo 22 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Si quis furatus fuerit bovem aut ovem, et occiderit vel vendiderit: quinque boves pro uno bove restituet, et quatuor oves pro una ove.
1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
2 Si effringens fur domum sive suffodiens fuerit inventus, et accepto vulnere mortuus fuerit, percussor non erit reus sanguinis.
2 If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
3 Quod si orto sole hoc fecerit, homicidium perpetravit, et ipse morietur. Si non habuerit quod pro furto reddat, ipse venundabitur.
3 If the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
4 Si inventum fuerit apud eum quod furatus est, vivens: sive bos, sive asinus, sive ovis, duplum restituet.
4 If the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
5 Si læserit quispiam agrum vel vineam, et dimiserit jumentum suum ut depascatur aliena: quidquid optimum habuerit in agro suo, vel in vinea, pro damni æstimatione restituet.
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten by letting his animal loose, and it grazes in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.
6 Si egressus ignis invenerit spinas, et comprehenderit acervos frugum, sive stantes segetes in agris, reddet damnum qui ignem succenderit.
6 “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 Si quis commendaverit amico pecuniam aut vas in custodiam, et ab eo, qui susceperat, furto ablata fuerint: si invenitur fur, duplum reddet:
7 “If a man delivers to his neighbor money or stuff to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.
8 si latet fur, dominus domus applicabitur ad deos, et jurabit quod non extenderit manum in rem proximi sui,
8 If the thief isn’t found, then the master of the house shall come near to God, to find out whether or not he has put his hand on his neighbor’s goods.
9 ad perpetrandam fraudem, tam in bove quam in asino, et ove ac vestimento, et quidquid damnum inferre potest: ad deos utriusque causa perveniet, et si illi judicaverit, duplum restituet proximo suo.
9 For every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
10 Si quis commendaverit proximo suo asinum, bovem, ovem, et omne jumentum ad custodiam, et mortuum fuerit, aut debilitatum, vel captum ab hostibus, nullusque hoc viderit:
10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;
11 jusjurandum erit in medio, quod non extenderit manum ad rem proximi sui: suscipietque dominus juramentum, et ille reddere non cogetur.
11 the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, he has not put his hand on his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
12 Quod si furto ablatum fuerit, restituet damnum domino;
12 But if it is stolen from him, the one who stole shall make restitution to its owner.
13 si comestum a bestia, deferat ad eum quod occisum est, et non restituet.
13 If it is torn in pieces, let him bring it for evidence. He shall not make good that which was torn.
14 Qui a proximo suo quidquam horum mutuo postulaverit, et debilitatum aut mortuum fuerit domino non præsente, reddere compelletur.
14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
15 Quod si impræsentiarum dominus fuerit, non restituet, maxime si conductum venerat pro mercede operis sui.
15 If its owner is with it, he shall not make it good. If it is a leased thing, it came for its lease.
16 Si seduxerit quis virginem necdum desponsatam, dormieritque cum ea: dotabit eam, et habebit eam uxorem.
16 “If a man entices a virgin who isn’t pledged to be married, and lies with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
17 Si pater virginis dare noluerit, reddet pecuniam juxta modum dotis, quam virgines accipere consueverunt.
17 If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
18 Maleficos non patieris vivere.
18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 Qui coierit cum jumento, morte moriatur.
19 “Whoever has sex with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 Qui immolat diis, occidetur, præterquam Domino soli.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 Advenam non contristabis, neque affliges eum: advenæ enim et ipsi fuistis in terra Ægypti.
21 “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 Viduæ et pupillo non nocebitis.
22 “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
23 Si læseritis eos, vociferabuntur ad me, et ego audiam clamorem eorum:
23 If you take advantage of them at all, and they cry at all to me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 et indignabitur furor meus, percutiamque vos gladio, et erunt uxores vestræ viduæ, et filii vestri pupilli.
24 and my wrath will grow hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 Si pecuniam mutuam dederis populo meo pauperi qui habitat tecum, non urgebis eum quasi exactor, nec usuris opprimes.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor. You shall not charge him interest.
26 Si pignus a proximo tuo acceperis vestimentum, ante solis occasum reddes ei.
26 If you take your neighbor’s garment as collateral, you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down,
27 Ipsum enim est solum, quo operitur, indumentum carnis ejus, nec habet aliud in quo dormiat: si clamaverit ad me, exaudiam eum, quia misericors sum.
27 for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
28 Diis non detrahes, et principi populi tui non maledices.
28 “You shall not blaspheme God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
29 Decimas tuas et primitias tuas non tardabis reddere: primogenitum filiorum tuorum dabis mihi.
29 “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
30 De bobus quoque, et ovibus similiter facies: septem diebus sit cum matre sua, die octava reddes illum mihi.
30 You shall do likewise with your cattle and with your sheep. It shall be with its mother seven days, then on the eighth day you shall give it to me.
31 Viri sancti eritis mihi: carnem, quæ a bestiis fuerit prægustata, non comedetis, sed projicietis canibus.
31 “You shall be holy men to me, therefore you shall not eat any meat that is torn by animals in the field. You shall cast it to the dogs.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Referencias cruzadas (31)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Lucas 19:8; 2 Samuel 12:6; Proverbios 6:31; Números 5:7; Levítico 6:1–6
- 2 Mateo 24:43; Mateo 6:19–20; Números 35:27; Joel 2:9; Job 24:14
- 3 Éxodo 21:2; Jueces 2:14; Isaías 50:1; Mateo 18:25; Jueces 10:7
- 4 Éxodo 22:7; Éxodo 22:1; Éxodo 21:16; Éxodo 22:9; Proverbios 6:31
- 5 Éxodo 22:3; Éxodo 21:34; Éxodo 22:12; Job 20:18
- 6 Éxodo 22:9; Jueces 15:4–5; Éxodo 22:12; 2 Samuel 14:30–31; Éxodo 21:33–34
- 7 Éxodo 22:4; Proverbios 6:30–31
- 8 Éxodo 22:28; Deuteronomio 16:18; Éxodo 21:6; 1 Crónicas 23:4; Deuteronomio 17:8–9
- 9 Deuteronomio 25:1; Éxodo 23:6–8; Números 5:6–7; Éxodo 22:4; Mateo 18:35
- 10 2 Timoteo 1:12; Génesis 39:8; Lucas 12:48; Lucas 16:11
- 11 Hebreos 6:16; Éxodo 22:8; Proverbios 30:9; Levítico 6:3; Éxodo 23:1
- 12 Génesis 31:39; Éxodo 22:7
- 13 Miqueas 5:8; Ezequiel 4:14; Amós 3:12; Nahúm 2:12
- 14 Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Levítico 24:18; Éxodo 21:34; Deuteronomio 15:2; Lucas 6:35
- 15 Zacarías 8:10
- 16 Deuteronomio 22:28–29; Génesis 34:2–4
- 17 Génesis 34:12; 1 Samuel 18:25; Deuteronomio 22:29; Deuteronomio 7:3–4; Génesis 23:16
- 18 Levítico 20:27; Deuteronomio 18:10–11; 1 Samuel 28:3; Levítico 20:6; Apocalipsis 22:15
- 19 Levítico 18:23; Deuteronomio 27:21; Levítico 20:15–16; Levítico 18:25
- 20 Deuteronomio 17:2–5; Deuteronomio 18:20; Números 25:7–8; Deuteronomio 13:1–15; Números 25:2–4
- 21 Deuteronomio 10:19; Éxodo 23:9; Levítico 19:33; Zacarías 7:10; Malaquías 3:5
- 22 Isaías 1:17; Deuteronomio 24:17; Isaías 1:23; Zacarías 7:10; Isaías 10:2
- 23 Salmo 10:17–18; Salmo 18:6; Job 34:28; Lucas 18:7; Deuteronomio 15:9
- 24 Salmo 109:9; Jeremías 15:8; Lamentaciones 5:3; Salmo 78:63–64; Salmo 76:7
- 25 Salmo 15:5; Levítico 25:35–37; Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Ezequiel 18:8; Nehemías 5:7
- 26 Proverbios 20:16; Amós 2:8; Deuteronomio 24:6; Ezequiel 18:16; Proverbios 22:27
- 27 Éxodo 34:6; Salmo 86:15; 2 Crónicas 30:9; Salmo 72:12; Éxodo 22:23
- 28 Hechos 23:5; Eclesiastés 10:20; Judas 8; Éxodo 21:17; Éxodo 22:8–9
- 29 Éxodo 23:16; Éxodo 13:2; Deuteronomio 26:2–10; Santiago 1:18; Éxodo 23:19
- 30 Levítico 22:27; Deuteronomio 15:19; Éxodo 13:12; Levítico 12:3
- 31 Levítico 19:2; Ezequiel 4:14; Levítico 22:8; Ezequiel 44:31; Deuteronomio 14:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
On the contrary, these higher powers acquiesce heartily in the divine sentence in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… intelligible and unchangeable law, from that heavenly council-chamber,--for they sit in counsel regarding us,--that holy Scripture, descended to us by the ministry of angels, in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed," --this Scripture, this law, these precepts, have been confirmed by such miracles, that it is …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
But, not to speak of their character, it is written in the law of the true God, "He that sacrificeth unto any god save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed." He, therefore, who uttered so menacing a commandment decreed that no worship should be given either to good or bad gods.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)