Mateo 22 Vulgata Clementina
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1 Et respondens Jesus, dixit iterum in parabolis eis, dicens:
1 Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς λέγων·
2 Simile factum est regnum cælorum homini regi, qui fecit nuptias filio suo.
2 ὡμοιώθη ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ βασιλεῖ, ὅστις ἐποίησε γάμους τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ.
3 Et misit servos suos vocare invitatos ad nuptias, et nolebant venire.
3 καὶ ἀπέστειλε τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ καλέσαι τοὺς κεκλημένους εἰς τοὺς γάμους, καὶ οὐκ ἤθελον ἐλθεῖν.
4 Iterum misit alios servos, dicens: Dicite invitatis: Ecce prandium meum paravi, tauri mei et altilia occisa sunt, et omnia parata: venite ad nuptias.
4 πάλιν ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους λέγων· εἴπατε τοῖς κεκλημένοις· ἰδοὺ τὸ ἄριστόν μου ἡτοίμασα, οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα, καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα· δεῦτε εἰς τοὺς γάμους.
5 Illi autem neglexerunt: et abierunt, alius in villam suam, alius vero ad negotiationem suam:
5 οἱ δὲ ἀμελήσαντες ἀπῆλθον, ὁ μὲν εἰς τὸν ἴδιον ἀγρόν, ὁ δὲ εἰς τὴν ἐμπορίαν αὐτοῦ·
6 reliqui vero tenuerunt servos ejus, et contumeliis affectos occiderunt.
6 οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ κρατήσαντες τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ ὕβρισαν καὶ ἀπέκτειναν.
7 Rex autem cum audisset, iratus est: et missis exercitibus suis, perdidit homicidas illos, et civitatem illorum succendit.
7 ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐκεῖνος ὠργίσθη, καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ ἀπώλεσε τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησε.
8 Tunc ait servis suis: Nuptiæ quidem paratæ sunt, sed qui invitati erant, non fuerunt digni:
8 τότε λέγει τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ· ὁ μὲν γάμος ἕτοιμός ἐστιν, οἱ δὲ κεκλημένοι οὐκ ἦσαν ἄξιοι·
9 ite ergo ad exitus viarum, et quoscumque inveneritis, vocate ad nuptias.
9 πορεύεσθε οὖν ἐπὶ τὰς διεξόδους τῶν ὁδῶν, καὶ ὅσους ἐὰν εὕρητε καλέσατε εἰς τοὺς γάμους.
10 Et egressi servi ejus in vias, congregaverunt omnes quos invenerunt, malos et bonos: et impletæ sunt nuptiæ discumbentium.
10 καὶ ἐξελθόντες οἱ δοῦλοι ἐκεῖνοι εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς συνήγαγον πάντας ὅσους εὗρον, πονηρούς τε καὶ ἀγαθούς· καὶ ἐπλήσθη ὁ γάμος ἀνακειμένων.
11 Intravit autem rex ut videret discumbentes, et vidit ibi hominem non vestitum veste nuptiali.
11 εἰσελθὼν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς θεάσασθαι τοὺς ἀνακειμένους εἶδεν ἐκεῖ ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐνδεδυμένον ἔνδυμα γάμου,
12 Et ait illi: Amice, quomodo huc intrasti non habens vestem nuptialem? At ille obmutuit.
12 καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· ἑταῖρε, πῶς εἰσῆλθες ὧδε μὴ ἔχων ἔνδυμα γάμου; ὁ δὲ ἐφιμώθη.
13 Tunc dicit rex ministris: Ligatis manibus et pedibus ejus, mittite eum in tenebras exteriores: ibi erit fletus et stridor dentium.
13 τότε εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῖς διακόνοις· δήσαντες αὐτοῦ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ἄρατε αὐτὸν καὶ ἐκβάλετε εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων.
14 Multi enim sunt vocati, pauci vero electi.
14 πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσι κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.
15 Tunc abeuntes pharisæi, consilium inierunt ut caperent eum in sermone.
15 Τότε πορευθέντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συμβούλιον ἔλαβον ὅπως αὐτὸν παγιδεύσωσιν ἐν λόγῳ.
16 Et mittunt ei discipulos suos cum Herodianis, dicentes: Magister, scimus quia verax es, et viam Dei in veritate doces, et non est tibi cura de aliquo: non enim respicis personam hominum:
16 καὶ ἀποστέλλουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτῶν μετὰ τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν λέγοντες· διδάσκαλε, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀληθὴς εἶ καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ διδάσκεις, καὶ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός· οὐ γὰρ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον ἀνθρώπων·
17 dic ergo nobis quid tibi videtur, licet censum dare Cæsari, an non?
17 εἰπὲ οὖν ἡμῖν, τί σοι δοκεῖ; ἔξεστι δοῦναι κῆνσον Καίσαρι ἢ οὔ;
18 Cognita autem Jesus nequitia eorum, ait: Quid me tentatis, hypocritæ?
18 γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πονηρίαν αὐτῶν εἶπε· τί με πειράζετε, ὑποκριταί;
19 ostendite mihi numisma census. At illi obtulerunt ei denarium.
19 ἐπιδείξατέ μοι τὸ νόμισμα τοῦ κήνσου. οἱ δὲ προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δηνάριον.
20 Et ait illis Jesus: Cujus est imago hæc, et superscriptio?
20 καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· τίνος ἡ εἰκὼν αὕτη καὶ ἡ ἐπιγραφή;
21 Dicunt ei: Cæsaris. Tunc ait illis: Reddite ergo quæ sunt Cæsaris, Cæsari: et quæ sunt Dei, Deo.
21 λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Καίσαρος. τότε λέγει αὐτοῖς· ἀπόδοτε οὖν τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ Θεῷ.
22 Et audientes mirati sunt, et relicto eo abierunt.
22 καὶ ἀκούσαντες ἐθαύμασαν, καὶ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν ἀπῆλθον.
23 In illo die accesserunt ad eum sadducæi, qui dicunt non esse resurrectionem: et interrogaverunt eum,
23 Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ Σαδδουκαῖοι, οἱ λέγοντες μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν
24 dicentes: Magister, Moyses dixit: Si quis mortuus fuerit non habens filium, ut ducat frater ejus uxorem illius, et suscitet semen fratri suo.
24 λέγοντες· διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς εἶπεν, ἐάν τις ἀποθάνῃ μὴ ἔχων τέκνα, ἐπιγαμβρεύσει ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀναστήσει σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.
25 Erant autem apud nos septem fratres: et primus, uxore ducta, defunctus est: et non habens semen, reliquit uxorem suam fratri suo.
25 ἦσαν δὲ παρ᾽ ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἀδελφοί· καὶ ὁ πρῶτος γαμήσας ἐτελεύτησε, καὶ μὴ ἔχων σπέρμα ἀφῆκε τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ·
26 Similiter secundus, et tertius usque ad septimum.
26 ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ δεύτερος καὶ ὁ τρίτος, ἕως τῶν ἑπτά.
27 Novissime autem omnium et mulier defuncta est.
27 ὕστερον δὲ πάντων ἀπέθανε καὶ ἡ γυνή.
28 In resurrectione ergo cujus erit de septem uxor? omnes enim habuerunt eam.
28 ἐν τῇ οὖν ἀναστάσει τίνος τῶν ἑπτὰ ἔσται ἡ γυνή; πάντες γὰρ ἔσχον αὐτήν.
29 Respondens autem Jesus, ait illis: Erratis nescientes Scripturas, neque virtutem Dei.
29 ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· πλανᾶσθε μὴ εἰδότες τὰς γραφὰς μηδὲ τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.
30 In resurrectione enim neque nubent, neque nubentur: sed erunt sicut angeli Dei in cælo.
30 ἐν γὰρ τῇ ἀναστάσει οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε ἐκγαμίζονται, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς ἄγγελοι Θεοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰσι.
31 De resurrectione autem mortuorum non legistis quod dictum est a Deo dicente vobis:
31 περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῶν νεκρῶν οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑμῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ λέγοντος,
32 Ego sum Deus Abraham, et Deus Isaac, et Deus Jacob? Non est Deus mortuorum, sed viventium.
32 ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ Θεὸς Ἀβραὰμ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰσαὰκ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰακώβ; οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Θεὸς Θεὸς νεκρῶν, ἀλλὰ ζώντων.
33 Et audientes turbæ, mirabantur in doctrina ejus.
33 καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ὄχλοι ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ.
34 Pharisæi autem audientes quod silentium imposuisset sadducæis, convenerunt in unum:
34 Οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἐφίμωσε τοὺς Σαδδουκαίους, συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό,
35 et interrogavit eum unus ex eis legis doctor, tentans eum:
35 καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν, νομικός, πειράζων αὐτὸν καὶ λέγων·
36 Magister, quod est mandatum magnum in lege?
36 διδάσκαλε, ποία ἐντολὴ μεγάλη ἐν τῷ νόμῳ;
37 Ait illi Jesus: Diliges Dominum Deum tuum ex toto corde tuo, et in tota anima tua, et in tota mente tua.
37 ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔφη αὐτῷ· ἀγαπήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ καρδίᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου.
38 Hoc est maximum, et primum mandatum.
38 αὕτη ἐστὶ πρώτη καὶ μεγάλη ἐντολή.
39 Secundum autem simile est huic: Diliges proximum tuum, sicut teipsum.
39 δευτέρα δὲ ὁμοία αὐτῇ· ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.
40 In his duobus mandatis universa lex pendet, et prophetæ.
40 ἐν ταύταις ταῖς δυσὶν ἐντολαῖς ὅλος ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται κρέμανται.
41 Congregatis autem pharisæis, interrogavit eos Jesus,
41 Συνηγμένων δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς
42 dicens: Quid vobis videtur de Christo? cujus filius est? Dicunt ei: David.
42 λέγων· τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ; τίνος υἱός ἐστι; λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· τοῦ Δαυΐδ.
43 Ait illis: Quomodo ergo David in spiritu vocat eum Dominum, dicens:
43 λέγει αὐτοῖς· πῶς οὖν Δαυῒδ ἐν Πνεύματι Κύριον αὐτὸν καλεῖ λέγων,
44 Dixit Dominus Domino meo: Sede a dextris meis, donec ponam inimicos tuos scabellum pedum tuorum?
44 εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος τῷ Κυρίῳ μου, κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου;
45 Si ergo David vocat eum Dominum, quomodo filius ejus est?
45 εἰ οὖν Δαυῒδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν Κύριον, πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστι;
46 Et nemo poterat ei respondere verbum: neque ausus fuit quisquam ex illa die eum amplius interrogare.
46 καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο αὐτῷ ἀποκριθῆναι λόγον, οὐδὲ ἐτόλμησέ τις ἀπ᾽ ἐκείνης τῆς ἡμέρας ἐπερωτῆσαι αὐτὸν οὐκέτι.
Referencias cruzadas (42)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Mateo 20:1–16; Mateo 12:43–45; Lucas 8:10; Marcos 4:33–34; Mateo 13:3–11
- 2 Apocalipsis 19:7–9; Mateo 13:24; Efesios 5:24–32; Salmo 45:10–16; 2 Corintios 11:2
- 3 Apocalipsis 22:17; Lucas 14:15–17; Juan 5:40; Salmo 81:10–12; Oseas 11:7
- 4 Hechos 13:46; Juan 6:50–57; Mateo 21:36; Salmo 86:5; Nehemías 9:17
- 5 Lucas 14:18–20; Hebreos 2:3; 1 Juan 2:15–16; Mateo 24:38–39; Lucas 17:26–32
- 6 Juan 15:19–20; Mateo 10:22–25; Mateo 5:10–12; Hechos 8:1; Juan 16:2–3
- 7 Lucas 19:27; 1 Pedro 4:17–18; Lucas 21:24; Joel 2:25; Lucas 21:21
- 8 2 Tesalonicenses 1:5; Apocalipsis 3:4; Hechos 13:46; Lucas 20:35; Apocalipsis 22:14
- 9 Lucas 14:21–24; Marcos 16:15–16; Proverbios 1:20–23; Proverbios 9:4–6; Isaías 55:1–3
- 10 1 Juan 2:19; 1 Corintios 6:9–11; 2 Corintios 12:21; Mateo 13:47–48; Apocalipsis 7:9
- 11 Apocalipsis 3:4–5; Apocalipsis 19:8; Zacarías 3:3–4; Hebreos 4:12–13; Apocalipsis 16:15
- 12 Job 5:16; Mateo 20:13; 1 Samuel 2:9; Hechos 5:2–11; Jeremías 2:23
- 13 Mateo 8:12; Mateo 25:30; Mateo 24:51; 2 Pedro 2:4; Apocalipsis 21:27
- 14 2 Pedro 1:10; Lucas 13:23–24; Apocalipsis 17:14; Mateo 7:13–14; Mateo 20:16
- 15 Lucas 20:20–26; Marcos 12:13–17; Salmo 2:2; Salmo 56:5–7; Salmo 59:3
- 16 Marcos 3:6; Lucas 20:21; Marcos 8:15; Marcos 12:14; Juan 7:18
- 17 Lucas 2:1; Romanos 13:6–7; Mateo 17:25; Hechos 28:22; Hechos 5:37
- 18 Juan 8:6; Lucas 5:22; Juan 2:25; Hechos 5:9; Apocalipsis 2:23
- 19 Mateo 20:2; Mateo 18:28; Apocalipsis 6:6
- 20 Lucas 20:24
- 21 Romanos 13:7; Proverbios 24:21; Hechos 4:19; Malaquías 1:6–8; Mateo 22:37
- 22 Marcos 12:12; Mateo 22:46; Mateo 10:16; Proverbios 26:4–5; Mateo 22:33
- 23 Hechos 4:1; Hechos 23:6–8; Mateo 3:7; Lucas 20:27–40; Marcos 12:18–27
- 24 Deuteronomio 25:5–10; Lucas 20:28; Mateo 7:21; Marcos 12:19; Mateo 22:16
- 25 Hebreos 9:27; Marcos 12:19–23; Lucas 20:29–33
- 29 Juan 20:9; Romanos 15:4; Lucas 1:37; Jeremías 32:17; Daniel 12:2–3
- 30 Lucas 20:34–36; Marcos 12:24–25; Juan 5:28–29; 1 Corintios 7:29–31; Mateo 24:38
- 31 Mateo 21:16; Mateo 12:3
- 32 Éxodo 3:6; Marcos 12:26–27; Hechos 7:32; Lucas 20:37–38; Éxodo 3:15–16
- 33 Lucas 20:39–40; Mateo 7:28–29; Juan 7:46; Mateo 22:22; Marcos 6:2
- 34 Marcos 12:28–31; Mateo 25:3–5
- 35 Lucas 7:30; Lucas 10:25–37; Lucas 11:52; Lucas 11:45–46; Lucas 14:3
- 36 Marcos 12:28–33; Mateo 5:19–20; Lucas 11:42; Mateo 23:23–24; Oseas 8:12
- 37 Marcos 12:29–30; Lucas 10:27; Deuteronomio 6:5; Deuteronomio 10:12; Marcos 12:33
- 39 Marcos 12:31; Lucas 10:27–37; Levítico 19:18; Romanos 13:9–10; Gálatas 5:14
- 40 Romanos 13:9; Mateo 7:12; 1 Juan 4:19–21; Santiago 2:8; Juan 1:17
- 41 Marcos 12:35–37; Lucas 20:41–44; Mateo 22:34; Mateo 22:15
- 42 Jeremías 23:5–6; Juan 6:68–69; Amós 9:11; Ezequiel 34:23–24; Mateo 16:13–17
- 43 2 Samuel 23:2; Apocalipsis 4:2; Marcos 12:36; Hebreos 3:7; 2 Pedro 1:21
- 44 Salmo 110:1; Hebreos 1:13; Hechos 2:34–35; 1 Corintios 15:25; Hebreos 10:12–13
- 45 Apocalipsis 22:16; Romanos 1:3–4; Juan 8:58; 1 Timoteo 3:16; Filipenses 2:6–8
- 46 Marcos 12:34; Lucas 20:40; Lucas 14:6; Hechos 4:14; Mateo 21:27
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
All the faithful know the marriage of the king's son, and his feast, and the spreading of the Lord's Table is open to them all who will. But it is of importance to each one to see how he approaches, even when he is not forbidden to approach It.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
Seest thou both in the former parable and in this the difference between the Son and the servants? Seest thou at once the great affinity between both parables, and the great difference also? For this also indicates God's long-suffering, and His great providential care, and the Jews' ingratitude. But this parable hath something also more than the other.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… if one ought to pay tribute to Cæsar; and He answered, "Tell Me, whose image does the coin bear?" And they said, "Cæsar's." And again He answered them, "Render therefore to Cæsar the things that are Cæsar's, and to God the things that are God's." Whence to God alone we render worship, but in other things we gladly serve you, …
To those, therefore, who are ignorant of these matters, and on this account imagine that they have discovered another Father, justly does one say, "Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God."
Can it at any time or place be an unrighteous thing for a man to love God with all his heart, with all his soul, and with all his mind, and his neighbour as himself? Therefore those offences which be contrary to nature are everywhere and at all times to be held in detestation and punished; such were those of …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)