Isaías 28 Vulgata Clementina
1 [Væ coronæ superbiæ, ebriis Ephraim, et flori decidenti, gloriæ exsultationis ejus, qui erant in vertice vallis pinguissimæ, errantes a vino.
1 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine!
2 Ecce validus et fortis Dominus sicut impetus grandinis; turbo confringens, sicut impetus aquarum multarum inundantium et emissarum super terram spatiosam.
2 Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong. Like a storm of hail, a destroying storm, and like a storm of mighty waters overflowing, he will cast them down to the earth with his hand.
3 Pedibus conculcabitur corona superbiæ ebriorum Ephraim.
3 The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden under foot.
4 Et erit flos decidens gloriæ exsultationis ejus, qui est super verticem vallis pinguium, quasi temporaneum ante maturitatem autumni, quod, cum aspexerit videns, statim ut manu tenuerit, devorabit illud.
4 The fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley, shall be like the first-ripe fig before the summer, which someone picks and eats as soon as he sees it.
5 In die illa erit Dominus exercituum corona gloriæ, et sertum exsultationis residuo populi sui;
5 In that day, Yahweh of Armies will become a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty to the residue of his people,
6 et spiritus judicii sedenti super judicium, et fortitudo revertentibus de bello ad portam.]
6 and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.
7 [Verum hi quoque præ vino nescierunt, et præ ebrietate erraverunt; sacerdos et propheta nescierunt præ ebrietate; absorpti sunt a vino, erraverunt in ebrietate, nescierunt videntem, ignoraverunt judicium.
7 They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment.
8 Omnes enim mensæ repletæ sunt vomitu sordiumque, ita ut non esset ultra locus.
8 For all tables are completely full of filthy vomit and filthiness.
9 Quem docebit scientiam? et quem intelligere faciet auditum? Ablactatos a lacte, avulsos ab uberibus.
9 Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?
10 Quia manda, remanda; manda, remanda; exspecta, reexspecta; exspecta, reexspecta; modicum ibi, modicum ibi.
10 For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little.
11 In loquela enim labii, et lingua altera loquetur ad populum istum.
11 But he will speak to this nation with stammering lips and in another language,
12 Cui dixit: Hæc est requies mea, reficite lassum; et hoc est meum refrigerium: et noluerunt audire.
12 to whom he said, “This is the resting place. Give rest to the weary,” and “This is the refreshing;” yet they would not hear.
13 Et erit eis verbum Domini: Manda, remanda; manda, remanda; exspecta, reexspecta; exspecta, reexspecta; modicum ibi, modicum ibi; ut vadant, et cadant retrorsum, et conterantur, et illaqueentur, et capiantur.
13 Therefore Yahweh’s word will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken.
14 Propter hoc audite verbum Domini, viri illusores, qui dominamini super populum meum, qui est in Jerusalem.
14 Therefore hear Yahweh’s word, you scoffers, that rule this people in Jerusalem:
15 Dixistis enim: Percussimus fœdus cum morte, et cum inferno fecimus pactum: flagellum inundans cum transierit, non veniet super nos quia posuimus mendacium spem nostram, et mendacio protecti sumus.
15 “Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and we are in agreement with Sheol. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it won’t come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and we have hidden ourselves under falsehood.’”
16 Idcirco hæc dicit Dominus Deus: Ecce ego mittam in fundamentis Sion lapidem, lapidem probatum, angularem, pretiosum, in fundamento fundatum; qui crediderit, non festinet.
16 Therefore the Lord Yahweh says, “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily.
17 Et ponam in pondere judicium, et justitiam in mensura; et subvertet grando spem mendacii, et protectionem aquæ inundabunt.
17 I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place.
18 Et delebitur fœdus vestrum cum morte, et pactum vestrum cum inferno non stabit: flagellum inundans cum transierit, eritis ei in conculcationem.
18 Your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol shall not stand. When the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it.
19 Quandocumque pertransierit, tollet vos, quoniam in mane diluculo pertransibit in die et in nocte; et tantummodo sola vexatio intellectum dabit auditui.
19 As often as it passes through, it will seize you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be nothing but terror to understand the message.”
20 Coangustatum est enim stratum, ita ut alter decidat; et pallium breve utrumque operire non potest.
20 For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in.
21 Sicut enim in monte divisionum stabit Dominus; sicut in valle quæ est in Gabaon irascetur, ut faciat opus suum, alienum opus ejus: ut operetur opus suum, peregrinum est opus ejus ab eo.
21 For Yahweh will rise up as on Mount Perazim. He will be angry as in the valley of Gibeon; that he may do his work, his unusual work, and bring to pass his act, his extraordinary act.
22 Et nunc nolite illudere, ne forte constringantur vincula vestra; consummationem enim et abbreviationem audivi a Domino Deo exercituum, super universam terram.]
22 Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth.
23 [Auribus percipite, et audite vocem meam: attendite, et audite eloquium meum.
23 Give ear, and hear my voice! Listen, and hear my speech!
24 Numquid tota die arabit arans ut serat? proscindet et sarriet humum suam?
24 Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he keep turning the soil and breaking the clods?
25 Nonne cum adæquaverit faciem ejus, seret gith et cyminum sparget? et ponet triticum per ordinem, et hordeum, et milium, et viciam in finibus suis?
25 When he has leveled its surface, doesn’t he plant the dill, and scatter the cumin seed, and put in the wheat in rows, the barley in the appointed place, and the spelt in its place?
26 Et erudiet illum in judicio; Deus suus docebit illum.
26 For his God instructs him in right judgment and teaches him.
27 Non enim in serris triturabitur gith, nec rota plaustri super cyminum circuibit; sed in virga excutietur gith, et cyminum in baculo.
27 For the dill isn’t threshed with a sharp instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned over the cumin; but the dill is beaten out with a stick, and the cumin with a rod.
28 Panis autem comminuetur; verum non in perpetuum triturans triturabit illum, neque vexabit eum rota plaustri, neque ungulis suis comminuet eum.
28 Bread flour must be ground; so he will not always be threshing it. Although he drives the wheel of his threshing cart over it, his horses don’t grind it.
29 Et hoc a Domino Deo exercituum exivit, ut mirabile faceret consilium, et magnificaret justitiam.]
29 This also comes out from Yahweh of Armies, who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom.
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Oseas 7:5; Isaías 28:7; Isaías 28:3–4; 2 Reyes 14:25–27; Isaías 5:22
- 2 Isaías 30:30; Ezequiel 13:11; Nahúm 1:8; Isaías 27:1; Isaías 29:6
- 3 Isaías 26:6; Hebreos 10:29; Isaías 28:1; Daniel 8:13; Apocalipsis 11:2
- 4 Nahúm 3:12; Miqueas 7:1; Oseas 6:4; Isaías 28:1; Salmo 73:19–20
- 5 1 Pedro 5:4; Isaías 62:3; Isaías 60:19; Romanos 11:5–6; Salmo 90:16–17
- 6 Salmo 18:32–34; Juan 5:30; Números 11:16–17; Josué 1:9; Isaías 11:2–4
- 7 Isaías 56:10–12; Lucas 21:34; Miqueas 2:11; Isaías 19:14; Eclesiastés 10:17
- 8 Jeremías 48:26; Proverbios 26:11; Habacuc 2:15–16
- 9 Salmo 131:2; Jeremías 6:10; Juan 12:38; Mateo 11:25; Mateo 21:15–16
- 10 Isaías 28:13; 2 Timoteo 3:7; Jeremías 11:7; Jeremías 25:3–7; Nehemías 9:29–30
- 11 1 Corintios 14:21; Deuteronomio 28:49; Jeremías 5:15; Isaías 33:19
- 12 Mateo 11:28–29; Isaías 30:15; Jeremías 6:16; Isaías 11:10; Jeremías 44:16
- 13 Mateo 13:14; Isaías 6:9–10; 2 Pedro 3:16; Isaías 28:10; Isaías 8:14–15
- 14 Isaías 28:22; Isaías 1:10; Isaías 29:20; Hechos 13:41; Oseas 7:5
- 15 Isaías 8:7–8; Oseas 2:18; Daniel 11:22; Eclesiastés 8:8; Jeremías 5:31
- 16 Salmo 118:22; Hechos 4:11–12; 1 Pedro 2:6–8; Lucas 20:17–18; Romanos 9:33
- 17 2 Reyes 21:13; Apocalipsis 16:21; Amós 7:7–9; Romanos 2:5; Romanos 2:2
- 18 Isaías 7:7; Isaías 8:10; Isaías 28:15; Malaquías 4:1–3; Isaías 28:3
- 19 Habacuc 3:16; Jeremías 19:3; Isaías 33:7; Daniel 8:27; 2 Reyes 24:2
- 20 1 Corintios 1:18–31; Isaías 64:6; Romanos 9:30–32; Jeremías 7:8–10; Isaías 59:5–6
- 21 1 Crónicas 14:11; Josué 10:12; 2 Samuel 5:20; Josué 10:10; 2 Samuel 5:25
- 22 Isaías 10:22–23; Isaías 24:1–23; Lucas 21:24; Lamentaciones 1:14; Jeremías 15:17
- 23 Isaías 1:2; Jeremías 22:29; Deuteronomio 32:1; Apocalipsis 2:14; Apocalipsis 2:11
- 24 Oseas 10:11–12; Jeremías 4:3
- 25 Ezequiel 4:9; Mateo 23:23; Éxodo 9:31–32
- 26 Éxodo 36:2; Éxodo 31:3–6; Santiago 1:17; Job 35:11; Salmo 144:1
- 27 Isaías 41:15; Isaías 27:7–8; Jeremías 10:24; Jeremías 46:28; 2 Reyes 13:7
- 28 Amós 9:9; Isaías 21:10; Mateo 13:37–43; Mateo 3:12; 1 Corintios 3:9
- 29 Romanos 11:33; Job 5:9; Jeremías 32:19; Isaías 9:6; Salmo 92:5
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Wherefore also Isaiah says: "Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I deposit in the foundations of Zion a stone, precious, elect, the chief, the corner-one, to be had in honour." So, then, we understand that His advent in human nature was not by the will of a man, but by the will of God.
… slavery, and through that astonishment was going on to a desire of trying it, and from it to the trial itself, and thence, perchance, to fall into that bondage whereat he was so astonished, seeing he was ready to enter into "a covenant with death;" and he that loves danger shall fall into it.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
He is called a Stone, not a lifeless stone, cut out by men's hands, but a chief corner-stone, on whom whosoever believeth shall not be put to shame.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Since then these things are so, and we have broken up for ourselves the fallows of Divinity, so as not to sow upon thorns, and have made plain the face of the ground, being moulded and moulding others by Holy Scripture...let us now enter upon Theological questions, setting at the head thereof the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
"Behold, I lay in Zion a stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on Him shall not be confounded." Why anointed?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)